雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二） 新航道John：口语要回答多长(上)

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二） 新航道John：口语要回答多长(上)，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

1、虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中的用法

虚拟语气用在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词用过去时(be用 were)或"had+ 过去分词" 形式。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.如果把铅笔的部分放在盛水玻璃杯中，铅笔看上去好像断了。

The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.

那两个陌生人走在一起，好像是多年的朋友。

It seems as if it were spring already.

现在仿佛已是春天了。

He spoke as though he had known it.

他说起话来，好像他知道了似的。

2、虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法

再for fear that, in order that, so that, lest引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should(could, might)+动词原形表达虚拟语气，lest引导得从句用should+动词原形,should 可以省略。

I obeyed her lest she should be angry.

我得顺着她，免得她生气。

Be careful lest you fall from that tree.

要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

In order that she could catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。

I will not make a noise for fear that I might disturb you.

我不会做声的，以免打扰你。

虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句的用法

在proposal, suggestion, order, requirement, desire,

decision, advice, plan, necessity

等表示提议、要求、命令等名词的后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“动词原形”或“should +动词原形”虚拟语气。

His suggestion is that the meeting be put off.

他的建议是推迟开会。

He made the suggestion that we go by train.

他建议我们坐火车去。

It is time that的虚拟形式

在“It is (high) time + that 从句”结构中，用“did 型”虚拟语气，意为“到了做某事的时间了”。意思是早该干而已经有些晚了。

在这种情形下常用过去时。

谓 语 动 词 的 虚 拟 形 式

It is(high/about)time that

动词过去式(be多用were)

It is high time that you caught the bus.

是你该赶车的时候了。

It is (high) time that you went to school.

到了你上学的时间了。

比较if only与only if

only if表示“只有”;“if only”则表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.

只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

If only the alarm clock had rung.

当时闹钟响就好了。

If only he comes early.

但愿他早点回来。

If only I had more money!

要是我有更多的钱就好了!

英语中有些惯用语包含着虚拟语气

1、提出请求或邀请

Would you leave a note for her!

你要不要给她留张条子。

I should be grateful, if you would be kind enough to help me.

如果你愿帮我，我将不胜感激。

2、提出建议或劝告

You might as well put the meeting off for a couple of days.

你不妨把会议向后推迟两天。

It would be best if you didn't lend him the money.

你不借给他钱那是最好。

3、表示愿望、祝愿或诅咒

Long live…! 万岁……

God bless you! 一路平安。(送别时用语)

Oh，If I knew it is only a trap.

啊，我要知道这是陷阱就好了。

新航道John：口语要回答多长(上)

本文为无忧雅思网和 学校联合征稿作品，转载请注明作者和出处！

IELTS Speaking Test: How long should my answers be?

I'm often asked by my students how long their answers to the interviewer's questions in the IELTS Speaking Test should be. In this article, I'll give some advice on how long your answers should be, and then give some simple advice on how to extend your answers.

Part One

In part one of the interview, which lasts four to five minutes, the interviewer will ask you some basic questions about topics that are familiar to you, such as your family, hobbies, or eating habits. Usually, the interview will ask you questions about three topics, and ask three to five questions per topic, for a total of nine to fifteen questions. Assuming that you spend the entire four to five minutes answering questions, you have about 20 to 30 seconds per question. Remember, though, that we must take into account the time it takes the interviewer to ask the questions.

Your answers in part one do not have to be all of the same length. For some questions, if you don't have much to say, it's fine to reply with just one to two sentences. For others, if you have a lot to say, you may want to answer with five or six sentences. The most important thing is to communicate a clear, full answer to the interviewer with some elaboration. As long as you do this, the interviewer will be satisfied with your answer, regardless of its length.

Part Two

In part two or the interview, the interviewer gives you a card and asks you to talk about the topic on the card for one to two minutes. You have one minute to prepare, and the interviewer will give you a sheet of paper and a pencil to take notes if you wish.

As long as you speak for somewhere between one and two minutes, the length of your answer is irrelevant, and your answer is judged on the level of language you present. If you speak for less than one minute, your score will be penalized; if you speak for more than two minutes, the interviewer will stop you, but your score should not be affected.

A misconception among many students is that you have to give very eloquent answers to get a high score on the IELTS Speaking Test. This is not the case. All that is necessary is that you give a clear answer using proper English. In part two of the interview, you are not expected to give a "professional" speech--after all, you only have only one minute to prepare! So relax, take a deep breath, and just talk about the topic that you are given in a clear, thoughtful manner.

(John Gordon 北京 学校副校长，雅思口语首席主讲)

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