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雅思大作文真题:看报纸是获知新闻的最好途径吗 雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

更新:2023年04月09日 12:36 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思大作文真题:看报纸是获知新闻的最好途径吗 雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思大作文真题:看报纸是获知新闻的最好途径吗 雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

雅思大作文真题:看报纸是获知新闻的最好途径吗?

  
  2021年03月24日 雅思大作文题目

  “Some people believe that newspaper is the best way to learn about news, while others believe that more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

  解析&审题

  本周考题虽然在近些年没有出现,但烤鸭们应该感到很开心,因为这实在是个太熟悉的话题了,也许我们经常讨论这个话题,尤其是在我们所处的互联网时代。



  2021年6月9日曾经考过一个有关“新闻”的题目,原题如下:

  Some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news on the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?



  这个题目要求我们讨论的观点是:新闻与我们的生活无关,因此阅读报纸或看电视新闻节目是浪费时间。就这个题目而言,我们完全可以反驳其前提条件去论证新闻与我们的生活息息相关,因此阅读报刊和看电视新闻是非常重要的。



  回到本次考题,我们发现题目要求与2021年6月9日不同,这次问的是关于获知新闻的方式:阅读报纸是不是获知新闻的最好方式?是否还有其他更好的方式?



  这种提问方式我们也不陌生,2021年3月3日和3月10日两次考试就是这种提问方式,其中3月3日问的是监狱是不是解决犯罪问题的最好方式,3月10日问的则是提高车价和油价是不是解决交通和污染问题的最好方式。回答这种问题的思路通常是先肯定题目中提供的方式的有效性,然后提出这个方式存在的问题,最后提出其他更好的方式。



  比如本次考试,我们就可以先论证报纸的确是获知新闻的很好途径(包括阅读心理、深度分析等),但报纸的问题就是出版速度慢,而且需要花钱购*,携带也不方便,而电视、网络则可以解决这方面的问题,因此可以通过各种媒介来获取新闻,而不是仅仅依靠报纸。



  老师笔记 01

  The newspaper will remain to be an important source of people’s newsconsumption, even though other media may get the upper hand. Many predict that the print’s days are numbered due to strong competition from television, radio and the Internet. In terms of popularity, newspaper isstatistically down but is not emotionally out.



  尽管其他媒体可能占上风,但报纸仍将是人们新闻消费的重要来源。许多人预测,由于来自电视、收音机和互联网的激烈竞争,印刷品的日子已经屈指可数了。就受欢迎程度而言,报纸在统计意义上会下降,但在情感上却不会出局。



  解析

  (1)本段引入话题,并提出观点:newspaper is statistically down but emotionally not out。

  (2)consumption 消费

  (3)get the upper hand 占上风

  (4)days are numbered 日子屈指可数了

  (5)popularity 受欢迎度;流行度

  (6)statistically 数据方面;从数据上讲



  02

  Statistically, it can be said that the print news audiences are dwindling, which means newspaper readership is getting eclipsed by other ways of learning about news. It is a long, slow and painful downward spiral to the point that the newspaper, like vinyl records and film cameras, is a relic for collectors. According to research reports on the news industry, local television is the number one source of news for the majority of people, with digital news coming in second, followed by the radio, and then by the newspaper. One possible explanation why the newspaper is being left farbehind is that many people do not see the point in buying a print newspaper if they believe they can get all the news they need elsewhere for free.



  从统计上说,印刷新闻的受众正在减少,这意味着报纸的读者群正在被其他的新闻获取方式所蚕食。这是一个漫长、缓慢和痛苦下降螺旋线,最后报纸会像乙烯基唱片和胶卷相机一样,成为收藏家的古物。根据新闻业的研究报告,本地电视台是大多数人的第一新闻渠道,数字化新闻排在第二位,其次是电台,最后是报纸。报纸被远远抛在后面的一个可能的解释是,如果人们相信可以从其他地方免费获取新闻,那么花钱*报纸是没有意义的。



  解析

  (1)本段论述报纸已经不是新闻渠道首选及其原因:其他渠道是免费的,而报纸需要花钱购*。

  (2)dwindle 减少

  (3)eclipse n.(日、月)食;v. 使遮蔽,使失色

  (4)spiral 螺旋

  (5)relic 遗迹;古物

  (6)news industry 新闻业

  (7)leave behind...... 落在......后面

  (8)for free 免费地



  03

  Nevertheless, for emotional reasons, print newspapers will continue to existfor a good while. To begin with, the feeling of a warm newspaper right off the press is one of traditional readers’ favorite moments to begin a regular day. Unlike other ways of delivering news, a print newspaper can be physically held in a reader’s hands, and this is a huge pro for print editions. In addition, newspapers can provide opportunities for longer, more in-depth feature articles that tend to be read in full. Instead of becoming a thing of the past, print newspapers are still widely read and preferred by many audiences.



  尽管如此,由于情感原因,印刷报纸仍将继续存在一段时间。首先,传统读者的日常一天就是拿到一份刚出炉的报纸那个温暖时刻开始的。与其他的新闻传递方式不同,纸质报纸可以拿在读者手中,这是印刷版新闻的最大优势。此外,报纸还可以刊登更长、更深入的特写文章,供读者全文阅读。因此,印刷版报纸没有成为过去时,仍被广泛阅读,并被众多读者喜欢。



  解析

  (1)本段讨论报纸不会立刻消失的原因:一是拿在手中的温暖感觉;二是报纸可以刊登较长的深度分析文章。

  (2)for a while 相当长时间

  (3)pro 支持;加分项

  (4)in full 完整地



  04

  In conclusion, the golden days of print news are gone forever, but nothing is like the feeling of physically holding a newspaper in hands. After all, the different ways of learning about news are not mutually exclusive. Each news media outlet is effective in its own way.



  总之,印刷新闻的黄金时代已经一去不返了,但没有什么比手拿报纸的感觉更好了。毕竟,获知新闻的不同方式之间并不相互排斥,每一种新闻媒体都以其自己的方式产生作用。



  解析

  (1)本段结论:报纸的黄金时代已经过去,但不会消失,不同新闻获知方式并不相互排斥。

  (2)after all 毕竟

  (3)mutually exclusive 互相排斥

  (4)outlet 出口



  本场考试范文



  The newspaper will remain to be an important source of people’s news consumption, even though other media may get the upper hand. Many predict that the print’s days are numbered due to strong competition from television, radio and the Internet. In terms of popularity, newspaper is statistically down but is not emotionally out.



  Statistically, it can be said that the print news audiences are dwindling, which means newspaper readership is getting eclipsed by other ways of learning about news. It is a long, slow and painful downward spiral to the point that the newspaper, like vinyl records and film cameras, is a relic for collectors. According to research reports on the news industry, local television is the number one source of news for the majority of people, with digital news coming in second, followed by the radio, and then by the newspaper. One possible explanation why the newspaper is being left far behind is that many people do not see the point in buying a print newspaper if they believe they can get all the news they need elsewhere for free.



  Nevertheless, for emotional reasons print newspapers will continue to exist for a good while. To begin with, the feeling of a warm newspaper right off the press is one of traditional readers’ favorite moments to begin a regular day. Unlike other ways of delivering news, a print newspaper can be physically held in a reader’s hands, and this is a huge pro for print editions. In addition, newspapers can provide opportunities for longer, more in-depth feature articles that tend to be read in full. Instead of becoming a thing of the past, print newspapers are still widely read and preferred by many audiences.



  In conclusion, the golden days of print news are gone forever, but nothing is like the feeling of physically holding a newspaper in hands. After all, the different ways of learning about news are not mutually exclusive. Each news media outlet is effective in its own way.

  338 words

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为,无论什么样的写作考试,最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是,很多考生审题经常会出现偏差,最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种,本文中,专家将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。

▲问题原因:生词

生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。

▲对策

①积累话题核心词

1. 何谓“题干核心词”

雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。

2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法

对于“题干核心词”的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

●请看以下雅思真题:

1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。

②借助连接词

1. 何谓“连接词”

连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。

2. 学习“连接词”的方法

建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。

题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:

表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while

表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless

表示让步:although, despite, in spite of

表示并列:and

●请看以下雅思真题:

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

在这道雅思题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。

③根据上下句提示

1. 适用范围

有的时候,考生会遇到特别长的题目,题干的部分往往不只一句话。如果遇到这样的题目,考生就可以使用这种方法来猜词了。

2. 使用方法

首先,理解上句表达的意思。

其次,关注句与句间的逻辑。

●请看以下雅思真题:

Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

在这道题目中,对于许多考生来说生词有点多:“life expectancy”与“implication”。但是第一句和最后一句给考生以重要提示,该题目研究的现象是“longer living”的“effects”即“人们越来越长寿带来的影响”,因此可以判定“life expectancy”表示“寿命”,而“implication”表示影响。

④根据题型特点

1. 适用范围

这种对策特别适用于discussion类,即“观点讨论类”的题目。

2. 题型特点

“观点讨论类”的题目特点是就相同主题谈不同的观点。

● 请看以下雅思真题:

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

这道题,我们通过看它的问法就可以判定此题为“观点讨论题”。有部分考生会认为“exploit”是生词。但是,如果考生心里明确此类题目的特点为“讨论相同主题”的话,那么就可以依据第一个观点“有人认为利用动物为人类某福利是可以接受的”,提炼出主题“人类是否应该利用动物为自己谋福利”,即可判断出“exploit”表示“利用”。而且,审题时考生也能够发现两个观点的句式都是基本相同的,这更加方便考生猜词了。

总而言之,生词并不可怕,生词问题需要同学们发挥主观能动性采取有效的方式去应对。希望以上的这些方法能够使考生们的写作备考更加得法、有效,审题正确率更高。

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