雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文图表描述题秘传得分要诀 雅思作文素材,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
一、在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:stay stable/remain steady。
举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady。
2.上升/增加:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)
举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline
举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/declined。
4. 下降后保持平稳:
这个图形比较奇怪,大家可以跟着我划一下:线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out。
举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out。
5.上升后保持平稳:
这个图形和上面那个类似,不过前面部分是上升的,后面部分是平的。前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off。
举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off。
6.复苏:
前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover
举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered。
7.波动:
这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate。
举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated
8.达到顶峰:
peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith
举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/reached its summit/reached its zenith。
二、程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/*oothly/steadily/slightly
陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically /sharply/considerably/appreciably/
举例:
1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically。
2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly。
3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 。
三、介词的使用
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述。紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接。非常简单,注意如下的介词使用。
(一)remain steady/stay stable/level off/bottom out/peak/reach its peak/reach its zenith 后面需要使用的是at。
举例:
1. 人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million。
2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million。
3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million。
4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million。
(二)上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1. 人口下降到200万:number of population decreased to 2 million。
2. 人口下降了200万:number of population decreased by 2 million。
3. 人口上升到1000万:number of population increased to 10 million。
4. 人口上升了500万:number of population increased by 5 million。
(三)recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例:
人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million。
(四) fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between...and.。.
举例:
人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion. (那俩人是ADAM和EVE)
Does parental permissiveness affect children's development?
Arguments
1. The excessive permissiveness of present-day parents is doing more
harm than good to children and society as well.
2. Children should develop the habit of working and living independently
and, meanwhile, practise the virtue of being filial to their parents.
3. Children who have a surfeit of happiness in their child hood often
emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life.
4. The fact that young people nowadays are self-centred, indifferent
and inconsiderate 'of others is largely the outcome of parental
permissiveness in their childhood.
5. Parental authority in a family helps a child to develop his
character healthily.
6. Parents should exercise strict discipline over their children because,
the more permissive the parents are, the more rebellious against their
parents the children will become.
7. Lavish care and excessive permissiveness will only give rise to
hedoni* among the younger generation.
8. If one lets the child do whatever he wants to, he will ruin
the child for life.
9. We have to admit the fact that we now have got a generation of spoilt,
self-centred brats with no respect for their elders.
10. The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due
to parental permissiveness.
Counter-arguments
1. More care for children is not the same as permissiveness to them.
2. The truth is that parents nowadays do not take enough care of their
children and often neglect their development because the parents are
only interested in their careers.
3. Parents are not at all permissive to their children. Violence often
takes place in families in which children are abused.
4. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological
growth of children.
5. To let children do what they like contributes to their independence
and competence in their * lives.
6. It is unfair to blame parents for the spread of juvenile delinquency.
There are a lot of other causes involved.
7. Many cases show that children leave home and become members of street
gangs just because they can not bear authoritarian control over them by
their parents.
8. Strict discipline does not always work in terms of developing children's
personal qualities. Too much pressure on children leads to rebellion and
other extreme actions.
9. Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and
maintain their authority over the children.
10. Children are human beings, too. They need to be protected instead
of being frequently scolded or physically abused.
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