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雅思作文高分策略:如何将简单句变为复杂句 三条让你的雅思作文简洁的建议

更新:2023年04月11日 17:33 雅思无忧

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雅思作文高分策略:如何将简单句变为复杂句 三条让你的雅思作文简洁的建议

雅思作文高分策略:如何将简单句变为复杂句

在教学过程中,强调让学生多写单句,单句写好了,复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理:雅思(课程)考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对,考官马上可以看出来,分数马上就会降低。因此,踏实写好简单句,分数更加容易提高。

只有当你熟悉单句后,才可以将句子连接起来。

方法1:如果两个简单句没有因果关系,基本上是两个独立的事情,往往可以简单地用and相连。

举例:Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.

方法2:如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系,往往可以用状语从句相连。

一般来说,if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系,只是不那么强)

举例:If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.

Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句,表示比较强的因果关系

举例:some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.

方法3:如果状语从句怕重复,可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式

有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等,都是表示因果关系。

举例:some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.

方法4:如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复,可以用定语从句连接。

举例:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.

可以改成:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.

方法5:如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果,有可能使用非限制性定语从句

举例:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

可以改成:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

简而言之,不要嫌弃简单句,简单句写熟了,复杂句很容易写

三条让你的雅思作文简洁的建议


  雅思作文简洁的建议一: 避免空洞的单词和词组

  1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:

  When all things are considered, young *s of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

  这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:

  Young *s of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

  2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:

  Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

  “due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:

  Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

  雅思作文简洁的建议二: 避免重复

  1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。

  2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换

  雅思作文简洁的建议建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构

  选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:

  1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。

  2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构,

  3. 把从句改为短语或单词。

  4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。

  5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:

  My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

  Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:

  My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.

  有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:

  Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too *all to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

  两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:

  Profits from the farm were sometimes too *all to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.

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