雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了巧用“八角法”审好雅思作文题 雅思作文素材库,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
审题是话题作文的第一关。雅思作文跟国内写作一样都是话题作文,在紧张的时间里抓住题目思想进行立意是关键。专家表示,从审题入手,才能赢在雅思作文“起跑线”上。下面是专家的一些新颖的方法和建议。
对比分析不难发现,雅思写作题目和国内写作题目有两大差异:
一、考题范围广并多涉及负面问题。
雅思考试的作文涉及教育、科技、犯罪、媒体、*等各个方面。这是由英国的教育方式决定的。国外多是小班教学,以讨论课为主。学生围绕一个topic,进行辩论、相互驳斥,以此锻炼学生的语言和思维能力。
例如:关于交通警察是否可以配枪的话题。这个问题反映了现实意义:当时的伦敦和柏林等地区有多处骚乱,而这个问题英国议会真的有辩论过。这就要求我们考生要关注国际环境,培养自己的国际视野。
二、重辩论能力。
雅思考试是国际性的考试,主要考察考生独立思考的能力,提倡提出质疑,只要能自圆其说就可以。这与中国传统的中庸之道完全不同。但是考生在提出自己的观点时要在理性判断的基础上,也不需要政治腔。
如02年考题——是否应该废除死刑。不管哪种都要以站得住脚的论证和角度来分析。陈老师建议:就这个题,最好应和国际走势选择反对死刑,这也是所谓的国际视野。
在审题后,如何揣测立意呢?
有专家老师推出了“八角法”,即:
eights—
E是economy environment经济和环境角度。
I是individual intelligence个人和智力角度。
G是government *角度。
H是human rights health人权和健康角度。
T分别是tradition time传统和时间角度。
S是society社会角度。
考生不妨在雅思写作时,运用这种快速好记的方法,迅速找到适当的角度为你的观点做阐释。
例如,死刑的问题,同意不废除的可以从人权、社会、个人(受害者家庭、罪犯)等角度来论证,这样就能全面、系统的列出证词,自圆其说。
此外,专家特别指出:文章观点的选择一定要有清晰的界定,只能二选一。但是并不一定要尖锐而生硬。
还以“死刑”为例,如果支持废除,文章最后也可以指出从长远看应该废除死刑,但是目前一些发展中国家的现状还不能废除。在观点解释清楚后,这是“有条件”的支持论点,反而更显圆满。
I. Are cars doing more harm than good?
Arguments
1. Cars are evils resulting from modernization, for they make people suffer rather than enjoy life.
2. Traffic accidents caused by cars not only bring death and injury, but also make people suffer mentally and psychologically.
3. Every year car owners have to pay vast sums to the exchequer: road tax, purchase tax, oil tax, etc. This is a big drain on their resources.
4. Since China has such a large population, the popularisation of private cars will only bring about serious social problems.
5. Cars should be done away with. We should try to find a safer means of transport which will bring joy and comfort rather than injury and death.
6. The roads are so often jammed with cars that ambulances and fire engines find it difficult to fulfil their duties.
7. People's hidden frustrations and disappointments are brought to the surface when they drive.
8. Road networks for cars have not only made cities uninhabitable, but also desecrated the countryside.
9. Cars often produce air pollution and fill the cities with unbearable noise.
10. Cars are the cause of traffic accidents. All over the world thousands upon thousands of people are killed or injured every year.
Counter-arguments
1. Motor cars are highly desirable for obvious reasons. We should recognize this and adapt ourselves.
2. Motor cars enable people to become more mobile. Without cars, the world would still consist of isolated communities.
3. If there are more cars in China's rural areas, people can get to cities more easily. The gap between town and country will become *aller.
4. Possessing a car gives one a much greater degree of mobility, enabling him to move around freely.
5. The owner of a car is not forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally.
6. Long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly.
7. Buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush-hour. If there are more cars, people can get around more easily.
8. With the popularisation of cars, the suburbs will become more developed, and the downtown area will be less crowded.
9. Cars and motorists are not to blame for road accidents. Problems like too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, sudden narrowing of a street and congested parking are the real cause of traffic accidents.
10. There must be universal adoption of multi-storey and underground car parks so that car-parks won’t become a problem.
II. Are pets good for mankind?
Arguments
1. Pets are of particular importance to children in this Plastic Age when most of us live in large cities.
2. Watching the everyday activities of a pet helps a child to understand nature and cope with problems.
3. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving * who feels responsible towards those dependent on him.
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
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