《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

《论语》在雅思作文中的应用范例

　　子曰：“道(1)之以政，齐(2)之以刑，民免(3)而*(4)，道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格(5)。”

　　The Master said: “Guide the people by law, subdue them by punishment; they may shun crime, but will be void of shame. Guide them by example, subdue them by courtesy; they will learn shame, and come to be good.”

　　【注释】

　　(1)道：有两种解释：一为“引导”;二为“治理”。前者较为妥贴。

　　(2)齐：整齐、约束。

　　(3)免：避免、躲避。

　　(4)耻：羞耻之心。

　　(5)格：有两种解释：一为“至”;二为“正”。

　　【译文】

　　孔子说：“用法制禁令去引导百姓，使用刑法来约束他们，老百姓只是求得免于犯罪受惩，却失去了廉耻之心;用道德教化引导百姓，使用礼制去统一百姓的言行，百姓不仅会有羞耻之心，而且也就守规矩了。”

　　【评析】

　　儒家治国之理论基础: 两种截然不同的治国方针。第一, 孔子认为，刑罚可能使人避免犯罪，但是不能使人懂得犯罪可耻的道理，其二: 是道德约束. 道德教化既能使百姓守规蹈矩，又能使百姓有知耻之心。

　　这个理念可以用来对付雅思作文考试题目:

　　2005年6月18日

　　Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车？

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?

You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Topic words:
Private motor vehicles
privately owned cars
Serious problems eg. Pollution, traffic jams, accidents

Task words:
How can … be reduced?
Note: answer question “how can…” not “Should the use of cars be reduced?” The task is in the final question, not in the preceding sentences.

The answer must:
Suggest some ways to stop people from using their cars so much, eg. Government measures, education campaigns.

Sample Essay

The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)

Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars

The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars

The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars

Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.

Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa Todd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.

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