雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一），希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气

用在动词wish之后

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.

我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

注意：wish与hope的区别

wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

I hope you'll be better soon.

我希望你能很快好起来。

用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.

我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

The experiment has failed.

实验失败了。

I suggest you try again.

我建议你再试一次。

Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

我坚持立即请医生。

巧记10个虚拟动词

1、“一、二、三、四”法。

一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest, propose, advise)”;

四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

2.“Discrop(无收获)”法。

由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词:demand，insist，suggest，command, request，require，order，propose。

3.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars”的每一个字母联想一个或两个动词:

insist，demand，request，order，propose，command，advise，ask ,require，suggest.

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

1、It +be+形容词+主语从句

“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:

necessary, important, impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词，

如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

她很有必要常听收音机。

It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。

2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句

“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“(should) +动词原形”。

常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

命令我们立刻出发。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

已决定推迟会议。

口语高分捷径、只有5分怎么办?

ohabby1984：Attention,a quick way to get hign score!
a teacher of training centre(he used to be the examiner of IELTS) told us that we can get high score(over 6`5) easily through using SLANGS and IDIOMS.

Don't try to use very long and difficuls words in order to impress the examiner.It won't work at all. Long and difficult words make this guy bookish.

John, is that right?Do u agree with what the teacher said? Keep practising ur english in 1-2 months.Non-stop.6`5 is not far from us.

John :I agree with the following sentence: " Don't try to use very long and difficult words in order to impress the examiner."

I think it's misleading, however, to say that using "idioms" and "slang" will help you get a high score on the exam. In fact, sometimes students try to use to many idioms and end up looking foolish. It's important to understand the proper colloquial usage of words, but it's more important that you use English that YOU are comfortable with to express your ideas. That's how you get a high score.

(By the way: If your friend was a former examiner, he or she would know that it's impossible to get a 6.5 on the IELTS Speaking Test. )

上善若水：Hi John,I've taken the 29 Feb interview, and I thought it was OK except one thing: since it was the first time I took the interview and the assistant teacher didn't guide m of the procedure, I took my bag to the interviewer. She felt surprise at my behavior! and told m put the bag downstairs-of course, that resulted in a minute or two time waste. I apologized for that and all interview was pretty good, and when we said goodbye, she *iled to remind m of not forgetting my bag. But tell m John, do u think that's possible she would take some points off coz of that? Look forward to ur reply and thank u very much!

John：Don't worry so much! The interviewer will not take off points in this situation. In fact, I bet the interviewer was glad to have an extra minute or two of rest between interviews!

心残游记0：John,here is the writting test,task 2

topic:along with social development,a variety fo languages and cultures are losing seriously.plz discuss the reasons and give your suggestions.

i took this topic to my australian teacher,he said it didn't make sense.it shoud change"losing seriously"into"being lost".and he gave me only one reason--progress.for intance,internet,economics,jobs,foreign companies come and so on.and then i told him it is just one reason,i can't write only one reason in the writting test.i wanna more reasons.and then,he told me it was the main reason,and he didn't know other reasons.so as a foreigner,i would like to know how do u think about this topic and what are ur reasons.oh,i also told him maybe touri* is one of the reasons.but he said no.coz toursits wanna see something traditional,not modern.maybe he is right,but i still think touri* is a reason,just like every coin has two sides.i can talk something about how touri* change our languages and cultures.am i right??although that's not a oral test question,i want to know ur opinion.i hope i don't bother u.thanks a lot!!

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