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雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂

更新:2023年04月17日 08:33 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂

雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂


  在教学过程中,强调让学生多写单句,单句写好了,复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理:雅思考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对,考官马上可以看出来,分数马上就会降低。因此,踏实写好简单句,分数更加容易提高。

  只有当你熟悉单句后,才可以将句子连接起来。

  方法1:如果两个简单句没有因果关系,基本上是两个独立的事情,往往可以简单地用and相连。

  举例:Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.

  方法2:如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系,往往可以用状语从句相连。

  一般来说,if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系,只是不那么强)

  举例:If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.

  Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句,表示比较强的因果关系

  举例:some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.

  方法3:如果状语从句怕重复,可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式

  有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等,都是表示因果关系。

  举例:some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.

  方法4:如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复,可以用定语从句连接。

  举例:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.

  可以改成:Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.

  方法5:如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果,有可能使用非限制性定语从句

  举例:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

  可以改成:Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

  简而言之,不要嫌弃简单句,简单句写熟了,复杂句很容易写。

画龙点睛--雅思作文收尾

本文为环球雅思名师严春华老师专供无忧雅思网作品,转载须注明作者和出处

应该说,中英文在议论文的结尾,还是有些微妙的差别的。雅思作文的结尾往往比开头和主题句还要重要,最起码应避免明显中式表达的痕迹,不必喊口号或者抒情(结尾常见的两大误区喔)。总的原则是:可以重申全文要点,可以提出具体措施,再加上地道,至少是书面语的措辞,就是一个好的雅思作文结尾!

请看这么一道题及其结尾:

V104 Wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

结尾1:

Someone said safeguard of wild animals is a waste of resource, but I do not agree. It seems we would spend some time, wealth and manpower on this meaningless thing. Actually we also do this for human being ourselves. let’s protect wild animals right now.

评:结尾第一句话,是对于考官给出的观点的转述,应放在文章开头就出现。结尾不是申明中心句,而应是对全文观点的总结。大作文要收的坚定有力,seems让文章显得说服力不足,meaningless跟全文观点相孛。最后一句有喊口号的意味,不符合英语议论文的习惯,同样的意思可改换客观平实的文风收尾。

结尾2:

To sum up, we can not live without wild animals due to their profound effects on us. For this reason, we should try our best to protect them. Let’s remember one thing---- protecting wild animals is equivalent to protecting ourselves.

评:双重否定表示强调,是英语议论文的常见手法,令结尾收的坚定有力。Profound effects深远影响很好地呼应了文中提到过的野生动物保护的意义,令文章浑然一体。作者的观点跟结尾1作者观点完全一样,但采用了平实的陈述口气,并用了书面的地道词汇,equivalent to ,是一个很不错的结尾。

结尾3:

Certainly, our diet cannot be without meat. There are living stocks, which can provide us with sufficient and nutritious produce. Therefore, we need not to resort to wild animals, especially the endangered ones. To protect animals is to protect our living environment. Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals.

评:作者不仅会用否定句表达强调,还很及时地采用了让步式的收尾,指出,人当然要吃肉,但有众多家畜,不必杀戮野生动物,尤其是濒危的物种。让步式结尾让文章显的客观公正,符合英语议论文的要求和习惯,总体很有说服力。再加上语言上同样成功,地道的措辞,如,living stocks, sufficient and nutritious, resort to (诉诸于),endangered ones, join efforts, diversity 是一篇8分作文的经典结尾。

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