雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂 雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文怎样将句子由简单变复杂

　　在教学过程中，强调让学生多写单句，单句写好了，复杂句也会写。这个做法可能和大部分的老师是相反的。但这个教学方法基于一个简单的道理：雅思考官不好蒙骗。你一个复杂句如果写的不对，考官马上可以看出来，分数马上就会降低。因此，踏实写好简单句，分数更加容易提高。

　　只有当你熟悉单句后，才可以将句子连接起来。

　　方法1：如果两个简单句没有因果关系，基本上是两个独立的事情，往往可以简单地用and相连。

　　举例：Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs.

　　方法2：如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系，往往可以用状语从句相连。

　　一般来说，if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系，只是不那么强)

　　举例：If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them.

　　Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句，表示比较强的因果关系

　　举例：some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day.

　　方法3：如果状语从句怕重复，可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式

　　有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence 等，都是表示因果关系。

　　举例：some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this, they can show aggression and bully their peers at school.

　　方法4：如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复，可以用定语从句连接。

　　举例：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms.

　　可以改成：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms.

　　方法5：如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果，有可能使用非限制性定语从句

　　举例：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

　　可以改成：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products, which can help parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

　　简而言之，不要嫌弃简单句，简单句写熟了，复杂句很容易写。

雅思作文：是否应当限制私人小汽车？

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument or case to an educated non-specialist audience on the following topic.

The private motor vehicle has greatly improved individual freedom of movement. Moreover, the automobile has become a status symbol. Yet the use of private motor vehicles has contributed to some of today’s most serious problems. How can the use of private motor vehicles be reduced?

You should write at least 250 words.
You should you your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

Topic words:
Private motor vehicles
privately owned cars
Serious problems eg. Pollution, traffic jams, accidents

Task words:
How can … be reduced?
Note: answer question “how can…” not “Should the use of cars be reduced?” The task is in the final question, not in the preceding sentences.

The answer must:
Suggest some ways to stop people from using their cars so much, eg. Government measures, education campaigns.

Sample Essay

The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person’s home. - Introduction: advantages of cars (brief)

Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boom. The car pollutes the atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads and chokes cities. How can we reduce its use? - Brief statement of problem: disadvantages of cars

The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of public transport. Cars could be banned form certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. - Ideas for cutting the number of cars

The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or she may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership.

Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demonstrating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. - Conclusions: states the benefits of reducing the number of cars

Remember: this sample answer is one of several satisfactory ways to answer the question. Other essays which respond to the writing task would also be acceptable.

Source: Prepare for IELTS, by Vanessa Todd & Penny Cameron, 1996, UTS, Australia. For non-profit educational use only.

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