雅思作文Task1写作常识

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文Task1写作常识，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文Task1写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......

阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
　　
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

雅思作文素材--父母的悲观对孩子的影响

Does parental permissiveness affect children's development?

Arguments
1. The excessive permissiveness of present-day parents is doing more
harm than good to children and society as well.
2. Children should develop the habit of working and living independently
and, meanwhile, practise the virtue of being filial to their parents.
3. Children who have a surfeit of happiness in their child hood often
emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life.
4. The fact that young people nowadays are self-centred, indifferent
and inconsiderate 'of others is largely the outcome of parental
permissiveness in their childhood.
5. Parental authority in a family helps a child to develop his
character healthily.
6. Parents should exercise strict discipline over their children because,
the more permissive the parents are, the more rebellious against their
parents the children will become.
7. Lavish care and excessive permissiveness will only give rise to
hedoni* among the younger generation.
8. If one lets the child do whatever he wants to, he will ruin
the child for life.
9. We have to admit the fact that we now have got a generation of spoilt,
self-centred brats with no respect for their elders.
10. The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due
to parental permissiveness.

Counter-arguments
1. More care for children is not the same as permissiveness to them.
2. The truth is that parents nowadays do not take enough care of their
children and often neglect their development because the parents are
only interested in their careers.
3. Parents are not at all permissive to their children. Violence often
takes place in families in which children are abused.
4. Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological
growth of children.
5. To let children do what they like contributes to their independence
and competence in their * lives.
6. It is unfair to blame parents for the spread of juvenile delinquency.
There are a lot of other causes involved.
7. Many cases show that children leave home and become members of street
gangs just because they can not bear authoritarian control over them by
their parents.
8. Strict discipline does not always work in terms of developing children's
personal qualities. Too much pressure on children leads to rebellion and
other extreme actions.
9. Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and
maintain their authority over the children.
10. Children are human beings, too. They need to be protected instead
of being frequently scolded or physically abused.

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