雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二）雅思写作口语中的成语汇集

更新：2023年04月22日 16:42 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二）雅思写作口语中的成语汇集，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。
雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二）雅思写作口语中的成语汇集

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

1、虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中的用法

虚拟语气用在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词用过去时(be用 were)或"had+ 过去分词" 形式。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.如果把铅笔的部分放在盛水玻璃杯中，铅笔看上去好像断了。

The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.

那两个陌生人走在一起，好像是多年的朋友。

It seems as if it were spring already.

现在仿佛已是春天了。

He spoke as though he had known it.

他说起话来，好像他知道了似的。

2、虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法

再for fear that, in order that, so that, lest引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should(could, might)+动词原形表达虚拟语气，lest引导得从句用should+动词原形,should 可以省略。

I obeyed her lest she should be angry.

我得顺着她，免得她生气。

Be careful lest you fall from that tree.

要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。

In order that she could catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。

I will not make a noise for fear that I might disturb you.

我不会做声的，以免打扰你。

虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句的用法

在proposal, suggestion, order, requirement, desire,

decision, advice, plan, necessity

等表示提议、要求、命令等名词的后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“动词原形”或“should +动词原形”虚拟语气。

His suggestion is that the meeting be put off.

他的建议是推迟开会。

He made the suggestion that we go by train.

他建议我们坐火车去。

It is time that的虚拟形式

在“It is (high) time + that 从句”结构中，用“did 型”虚拟语气，意为“到了做某事的时间了”。意思是早该干而已经有些晚了。

在这种情形下常用过去时。

谓语动词的虚拟形式

It is(high/about)time that

动词过去式(be多用were)

It is high time that you caught the bus.

是你该赶车的时候了。

It is (high) time that you went to school.

到了你上学的时间了。

比较if only与only if

only if表示“只有”;“if only”则表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.

只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

If only the alarm clock had rung.

当时闹钟响就好了。

If only he comes early.

但愿他早点回来。

If only I had more money!

要是我有更多的钱就好了!

英语中有些惯用语包含着虚拟语气

1、提出请求或邀请

Would you leave a note for her!

你要不要给她留张条子。

I should be grateful, if you would be kind enough to help me.

如果你愿帮我，我将不胜感激。

2、提出建议或劝告

You might as well put the meeting off for a couple of days.

你不妨把会议向后推迟两天。

It would be best if you didn't lend him the money.

你不借给他钱那是最好。

3、表示愿望、祝愿或诅咒

Long live…! 万岁……

God bless you! 一路平安。(送别时用语)

Oh，If I knew it is only a trap.

啊，我要知道这是陷阱就好了。

雅思写作口语中的成语汇集

　　中国考生在雅思考试中经常会用到一些汉语中的成语，但是一般的表达都不是很地道。但是如果我们适当地能够使用地道的英语成语，可以使我们的口语和写作成绩及再上一个台阶。

　　1. 知人知面不知心 Fair without， foul within.

　　2. 血比水浓 Blood is thicker than water.

　　3. 自作自受 Harm set， harm get.

　　4. 无债一身轻 Happy is he who owes nothing.

　　5. 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.

　　6. 真人不露相 Deep rivers move in silence， shallow brooks are noisy.

　　7. 事出有因 Every why has its wherefore.

　　8. 傻人多福 Fortune favors the fools.

　　9. 有备无患 Good watch prevents misfortune.

　　10. 公事公办 Business is business.

　　11. 和气生财 Cheek brings success.

　　12. 人比人气死人 Comparisons are odious.

　　13. 知足常乐 Content is happiness.

　　14. 否极泰来 Adversity leads to prosperity.

　　15. 瑞雪兆丰年 A heavy snow promises a good harvest.

　　16. 失之毫厘，差之千里 A miss is as good as a mile.

　　17. 不做亏心事，不怕雷声响 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

　　18. 饥不择食 Beggars must be no choosers.

　　19. 树大招风 A tall tree catches the wind.

　　20. 万事开头难 It is the first step that costs. / The first step is the hardest.

　　21. 好的开始是成功的一半 A good beginning is half the battle. / Well begun is half done.

　　22. 情人眼里出西施 Beauty is in lover's eyes. / Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.

　　23. 言教不如身教 A good example is the best sermon.

　　24. 良心不安 A guilty conscience needs no accuser.

　　25. 雨过天晴 After rain comes fair weather.

　　26. 坏事传千里 Bad news has wings.

　　27. 宁为鸡头，不为马尾 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.

　　28. 急病还得要猛药医 Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.

　　29. 酒后吐真言 Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.

　　30. 习惯成自然 Custom is a second nature.

　　31. 祸不单行 Misfortunes never come alone

　　32. 两恶取其轻 Of two evils choose the least.

　　33. 半斤八两 Six of one and half of a dozen of the other.

　　34. 打铁趁热 Strike while the iron is hot.

　　35. 隔墙有耳 Walls have ears.

　　36. 说是一回事，做又是一回事 Saying and doing are two things.

　　37. 言多必失 He that talks much errs much.

　　38. 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes but God disposes.

　　39. 天作之合 Marriages are made in heaven.

　40. 欲速则不达 More haste， less speed.

　　41. 礼多人不怪 All doors open to courtesy.

　　42. 有其父必有其子 Like father， like son.

　　43. 有其母必有其女 Like mother， like daughter.

　　44. 勤能补拙 Practice makes perfect.

　　45. 预防胜于治疗 Prevention is better than cure.

　　46. 无火不生烟 There is no *oke without fire.

　　47. 岁月不待人 Time and tide wait for no man.

　　48. 进退两难 Between a rock and a hard place.

　　49. 金钱为万恶之根源 Money is the root of all evils.

　　50. 凡事小心为妙 Be on the safe side.

　　51. 盲人领路 The blind leading the blind.

　　52. 规则有例外 An exception to the rule.

　　53. 人多好办事 Many hands make light work.

　　54. 机会不再 Opportunity only knocks once.

　　55. 历史总是重演 History tends to repeat itself.

　　56. 忠言逆耳 Advice most needed is least heeded.

　　57. 大军出动，粮草先行 An army marches on its stomach.

　　58. 如无近虑，必有后忧 Better be safe than sorry.

　　59. 死有重于泰山，有轻于鸿毛 Beter to die with honor than live with shame.

　　60. 良药苦口 Bitter pills may have blessed effects.

　　61. 人要衣装 Clothes make the man.

　　62. 多作孽必自毙 Crime does not pay.

　　63. 人非圣贤 Every man has his faults.

　　64. 愚公移山 Faith will move mountains.

　　65. 事有先后 First things first.

　　66. 得寸进尺 Give him an inch and he'll want a yard.

　　67. 内在美胜于外在美 Goodness is better than beauty.

　　68. 坐失良机 He who hesitates is lost.

　　69. 金钱非万能 Money isn't everything.

　　70. 没有不劳而获 No pain， no gain.

　　71. 见风转舵 See which way the wind is blowing.

　　72. 聊胜于无 Something is better than nothing.

　　73. 眼睛是灵魂之窗 The eyes are window of the soul.

　　大家可以根据自己的雅思写作话题的不同来选择适当的成语进行应用。但是一定要记得要和上下文结合到一起。

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雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（二） 雅思写作口语中的成语汇集