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口语如何才能考7分 雅思口语练习的六条黄金技巧

更新:2023年04月23日 08:42 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了口语如何才能考7分 雅思口语练习的六条黄金技巧,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
口语如何才能考7分 雅思口语练习的六条黄金技巧

口语如何才能考7分

网友kj1205:I have had the ielts test in 11/10/2003,but my speaking is just 6.I plan to have another try on April24,how can I get 7 during these day's preparation?Thanks a lot!

John:Well, it's taken me longer to respond to this post than I intended. Thanks for waiting! :)

It seems to me that there are two different questions being asked here. The first is about the actual difference between a Band Six and a Band Seven score; the second is about what one should do to improve from a Band Six to a Band Seven. These questions are obviously related; understanding the first one can help you understand the second. Also, these questions are both ones that many students are concerned about, so I've taken some time in formulating my reply.

Let's start with the first question: What is the difference between a Band Six score and a Band Seven score on the IELTS Speaking Test?

It's instructive to start off by taking a look at the official definitions of a Band Six score and a Band Seven score, which can be found on the official IELTS site (a great resource, by the way):

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7 Good User
Has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.

6 Competent User
Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.

(source: http://www.ielts.org/format.htm)
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It helps to look at these official definitions because, while they are not specific to the speaking exam, they represent the most authoritative description of what the different band scores mean.

Let's now take a look at the specific differences between a Six and a Seven, as outlined in the definitions. We can break it down to three differences:

1. While a Seven has "an operational command of the language", a Six has merely "generally effective command of the language".

2. While a Seven will have "occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings", a Six will have "some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings".

3. While a Seven "Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning", a Six can "use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations".

Of course, breaking it down like that is still a little complicated and vague, so let's summarize what these differences mean for the speaking test:

雅思口语练习的六条黄金技巧


  第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。

  第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things indifferentways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,Iloveyou(我爱你)。

  按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her,mymother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂Iloveyou,肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hugyou,Iwill show my hearttoyou等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。

  第三,我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。从时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美国人才在前面加上铺垫。这就是中国人和美国人在时间描述上的巨大差别。

  第四,要学会使用重要的美国习语。不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外国人很难理解,这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时,能适当地运用美国习语,他马上就会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。

  第五,学会两种语言的传译能力。这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语,我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语,这是不对的。

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