如何花式改写雅思作文 助你突破雅思作文“六分”瓶颈

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了如何花式改写雅思作文 助你突破雅思作文“六分”瓶颈，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

如何花式改写雅思作文 拓展作文内容就这么简单

雅思大作文首段的第一句话就是要复述题目，很多烤鸭在这里往会绞尽脑汁想同义替换词，但有的题目中关键词似乎并没有那么好替换，硬套的synonym一些情况下并不适合语境，在母语考官读来显得很不自然。如何才能自然的对题意进行改写呢？下面新东方在线刘美娟老师专门为大家讲解一下如何替换才能让你的作文获得高分。

# 方法1 同义词替换

alltheir working life – throughout their working life (修饰词同义替换)

solar energy -- solar power(同义名词替换)

arts subjects – art courses (同义名词替换)

universityfees -- money on tertiary study (同义名词替换)

chancesof employment --job opportunities (同义名词替换)

to monitor people -- to keep the public under surveillance （动词转名词词组同义替换）

# 方法2 换语序

Solar energyis becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy

-- Solar power as a source of domestic household energy is becoming more desirable

# 方法3 换词性

globalised world – globalization (形容词—名词)

# 方法4 换语法

1） 主被动转换

…to monitor people -- the people being monitored…

security cameras is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing

-- security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens

2) 其它语法形式转变

peopleare living longer -- people have become used to the idea that they will probably live longer (时态转变)

an increasing number of people are suffering from health problemsas a result of eating too much fast food

-- The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt,impacted on the eating habits and thehealth(因果关系转变)

# 方法5 同意转换或意义拓展

work forthe same organization -- remain in the same organization （同义转换）

over the past thirty years--in recent years （同义转换）

Nowadays-- In recent years -- In the 21st century （同义转换）

In some countries-- of many societies around the world （同义转换）

have more opportunity to study abroad -- have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge. （同义转换）

practical degree courses-- science, engineering or media (意义具体化拓展)

philosophy and history-- arts subjects文科(意义概括化拓展)

以下是红、蓝两本OG中的范文，看一看结合具体题目如何综合运用以上方法吧。

Some people work for the same organization alltheir working life. Others think that it is better to work for different organizations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (practice test 1-blue version)

For most people, when they get their first job they have little idea whether or not they will remain in the same organization throughouttheir working life. If they decide to change, they need to consider how this will impact on their career overall.

One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing.

Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? (practice test 2-blue version)

Over the past 50 years, people have become used to the idea that they will probably live longer than their grandparents did. However, a longer life is only desirable if you can look after yourself and be independent, otherwise there can be disadvantages for everyone.

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now “one big traffic jam”.

How true do you think this statement is?

What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars? (practice test 3-blue version)

Most people would agree that car ownership has increased in recent years and is causing a range of problems, particularly in built-up areas. I think there are a number of ways that governments can aim to deal with this.

In some countriesan increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (practice test 4-blue version)

The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt, impacted onthe eating habits and the health of many societies around the world. Diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and respiratory problems are all on the rise due to fatty and sugar-rich food. However, the question is whether higher tax would improve this situation or not.

Nowadaystechnology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cellphone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening.

Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? (practice test 5-blue version)

In recent years,advances in technology have allowed governments, the police and privately owned companies to keep the public under constant surveillance. In many major cities and towns, security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens. Whenever a cellphone is used, the call is logged, so the service provider knows exactly when and where the user made the call. Invisible satellites orbit the earth, watching us whether we like it or not. Is this, however, a development we should welcome?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? (practice test 6-blue version)

The pursuit of knowledge is a concept that is valued by most cultures.In the 21^st century, we now have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge.

Solar energyis becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world.

Why is this?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy? (practice test 2- red version)

Solar poweras a source of domestic household energy is becoming more desirable because many individuals and governments are concerned that burning fossil fuels adds carbon to the atmosphere and thus accelerates global warming and climate change.

Rising university feesand scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some people to say that universities should not teach arts subjects, like philosophy and history, and only offerpractical degree courses that maximize chances of employment.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? (practice test 3- red version)

Students spend a great deal of time and money on tertiary study; therefore, vocational subjects would be a better investment in terms of immediatejob opportunities. However, not everyone has an aptitude for science, engineering or media, and there is a need for graduates with expertise gained from arts courses.

Most people accept that we now live in a globalised world but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial.

To what extent is globalization a positive or negative development? (practice test 4- red version)

Globalizationis here to stay, driven by advances in information technology and resulting in scientific, technological and economic progress and increased international trade and investment.

避免这四点 助你突破雅思作文“六分”瓶颈

　　一、词汇

1. 词汇匮乏

所谓遣词造句，没有词汇就如同巧妇做无米之炊，就算做出来也是淡而乏味，不可能受到好评。如果要把饭菜做好，无良好食材，很难办；如果要把文章写好，无好词，属天方夜谭。所以，如果同学对于作文中词汇的词性转化，常见搭配，固定短语等熟悉度不够，就无法取得实质性突破。在备考写作期间，一定要积累一定量的词汇以便考时调用，这些词务必要做到熟悉，不熟悉的词汇只能算作可认知的阅读词汇。同学们可按照作文常考的话题，例如：教育，科技，环境，犯罪，媒体等，收集记忆相关高频词汇，熟到任意调用。

2. 选词彪悍

很多烤鸭有一个非常错误的认识，觉得写作考试就是比谁的词汇大或者用词难。很多同学习作中的部分词汇非常生僻，甚至故意绕开常用词汇一味追求所谓的大词难词。例如，可用pollute来表示污染，但是有些同学为了追求所谓的高级高分词汇，非得用contaminate，这样的文章最多得5.5分。道理很简单，如果外国人写中文作文时，把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，把“睡觉”换成“就寝”，你会觉得那是一篇符合我们表达习惯的作文吗？切记，平平淡淡才是真，最常用的才是最地道的。

二、语法过滥

很多考5.5分的同学在写作框架这一块基本上问题不大，但是还是会出现相当多的小错误，例如简单的单复数问题，大小写，时态以及词性。很多同学经常用 instead of来替代动词replace。还有就是句型较单调，以定语从句为例，很多同学都会表达：students who spend lots of time in playing computer game; students spending lots of time in playing computer games; students addicted to playing computer game. 好好思考一下每个成分可以由哪些语法功能来实现，以及每个语法在该成分中的表现形式。语法精度就体现在语言细节处理和句型多样性两个方面。

三、结构混乱

词汇和语法的修为一旦到位，你就打下了写作考试的半壁江山。然而，词汇语法只能铸就单一的散句，并不能传达统一连贯的意义。很多同学写作时，想到哪写到哪，前后上下之间没有太多内在联系，甚至有些部分毫不沾边，如无线的珍珠，无法成型。5分是词汇语法坎，6分是逻辑坎。大作文中其实最多只有五种逻辑(递进，因果，对比，举例，转折)，其中递进和因果是最重要的逻辑。建议同学们在平时进行写作练习时在下笔前想想即将要写的句子和上下文之间属于哪种逻辑，不要一味图快。此外，英文写作中除了注意意思上是否有逻辑之外，还要注意相关逻辑关系连词的使用是否准确。

因此，同学们在看自己的文章时，单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是在论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为雅思考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。所以建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求，改用简单的语言，把自己的思想清楚的表达出来，六分便唾手可得。

四、时间分配不均

很多同学考前必问的问题：考试时先写大作文还是小作文。大作文所花时间是小作文的两倍，所以对于大作文在考试时占据的比重较大。但是这并不意味着我们一上考场二话不说就先写大作文，而是应该看一下我们对于小作文的图表熟不熟悉。如果是常见图形并且自己把握也较大，那就建议同学们先把小作文写完。据同学们考完之后的回馈，有些先写大作文的同学，花费45分钟写大作文，往往造成的结果是没有把小作文写完。我们也可以想象一下，剩下的15分钟，有些同学可能看图都得花上5分钟，剩下的10分钟对于绝大部分的同学来说完成一篇小作文难度都非常大。

在这里我们可以做一个衡量

其中一种是先写大作文，再写小作文，花的时间是45—15;

另一种是先写小作文，再写大作文，花的时间是25—35。

根据对于同学们的调查，很多同学感觉第一种基本属于不可完成的任务。所以如果在对于小作文熟悉的情况下，建议同学们先写小作文。但是这个前提是同门对于小作文常见的图形(饼图、线图、表格和柱状图)较熟悉。所以同学们在真正上战场之前，需要把剑桥雅思真题中常见的小作文图形练到，并且把时间控制在25分钟之内，绝对不能超过这个时间，当然最理想的时间还是在20分钟之内。

如果考生朋友能够很好的解决上面的四个问题，相信雅思写作6分将很容易越过，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

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