雅思作文开头写作技巧详解 纯英文：外教谈雅思作文如何获得高分

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文开头写作技巧详解 纯英文：外教谈雅思作文如何获得高分，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文开头写作技巧详解

　　雅思作文开头写作技巧详解，雅思从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核。下面小编为大家介绍一下，供大家参考。

　　雅思分学术类(Academic)和普通类(General Training)两种题型，学术类主要适合留学生或访问学者，普通类主要适合移民申请人和某些非留学类别(例如工作签证)的申请人。雅思考试产生听说读写四个单项分数，单项的满分是9分(精通英语)，其次是8分(优秀英语)，7分(良好英语)，6分(掌握英语)，5分(勉强掌握)，4分(有限英语)，3分(少量英语)，2分(少量单词)，1分(不懂英语)，0分(没有考试)。出国留学网雅思频道为大家提供了这四个方面的资料，希望对大家有所帮助。小编祝愿大家都能成为精通英语的雅思烤鸭。

　　按照我们以往的写作教学经验来看，大家或许都有这么一个感受：在课堂上，老师眉飞色舞在讲台上滔滔不绝，时而这种秘诀，时而那种方法，偶尔还夹杂着各种幽默搞笑的段子，听得大家不亦乐乎，但真到了随堂练习让大家自己动笔练习的时候，困难才会排山倒海般地呼啸而来，原来自己往往在课堂上跟着老师的思路，借助着他人的指点，一步步走向了成功，但一旦离开了外在的辅助，却很快就被打回原形，各种语法错误、时态混乱，甚至是信息不全。这种问题长久以来困扰着广大雅思考生，而同时，对于雅思培训师们也一直纠结于此。究竟有没有一种快速高效的方法来方便考生独立自主、高效正确地完成一篇满足雅思写作6-6.5分要求的文章呢­其实，如果大家注意留意雅思发展历史的话，不难发现，雅思在走过20个年头后，很多考察内容已经定格化，形式化，甚至八股化。所以，我们只要将文章进行模块化并加以有效组合，就可以达到理想的成绩;当然，最基本的词汇量和语法知识是这一过程上的基石，不容忽略。

　　一篇文章，开头段非常重要，古话说：好的开头，成功的一半。我开始不理解，后来才发现，这句话的意思是暗示开头做得好，后面就有信心，如果开篇就卡住，考生会手心冒汗，心里盘算着飞逝的时间，哪还有心思写好下文。所以本篇内容将会具体指导大家如何圆满地，不留任何漏洞地完成小作文开头段的创作。我的方法是最为简单快速的开头改写，因为这种方法不需要考生动脑子，方便易学，省去了绞尽脑汁用中式英语替换文章词句的麻烦。

　　我将开头段的写作技巧分成4种：

　　1， 同义词的替换及多余词汇删除

　　2， 遇到量词、变化、原因、时间等词(quantity, number, amount, change, reason, cause, time)变化为状语从句形式(how many, how much, how….change, why, when);避免组合名词带来的不规范

　　3， 组合图表造成的题目过长、过复杂，可以拆分为the 1st chart，the 2nd chart

　　4， 用图表中的title替换题目内容(图表中没有title时不适用)

　　以上四种方法可以成功改写雅思小作文一切开头段，但要注意的是并不是所有的方法可以同时使用，要培养考生自身的灵活性，根据所需来运用技法。

纯英文：外教谈雅思作文如何获得高分

Safeguard your writing score – don’t squander marks

As an IELTS examiner and trainer I have marked thousands of Writing Tests; both in the real test environment and in New Oriental School courses. When students receive their results they often ask me how they can improve their writing score, or how they should modify their answer to achieve a higher score. What many students fail to realise is that improving a writing score is not simply a matter of writing a better answer; one common reason for a low writing score is that the answer was penalised for failing to meet certain important criteria within the marking system. An examiner will penalise an answer for a number of problems which, for the sake of this article I shall describe as Writing Crimes. Once you have identified these crimes and eradicated them from your answer, a higher score will be easier to achieve, more importantly you are not simply throwing marks away unnecessarily.

Task One General Training – The Letter

There is one sure-fire way to lose marks on this simple writing task, an answer which does not cover all the points listed in the question will instantly be penalised, regardless of the quality of the letter itself. All letter questions present the candidate with an outline of the situation followed by three or four bullet points of required content. An answer which fails to present just one of these (i.e. only three of the four are present in the answer) will automatically be penalised.

Combined with this idea is the problem of not sufficiently emphasising the intention of the letter. If the reason for the letter is inviting a teacher to a student party; simply describing the party and signing off the letter with “hope to see you there” is not acceptable. In the early stage of the letter you should state your aim, “I am writing to invite you to our party”. The body of the letter should contain sentences such as, “all of the students really want you come, so it would really mean a lot to us if you could join us”.

Another easy way to throw away marks here is to use the wrong style. If you are writing to a friend then an informal style is required. If you are writing to a company or someone you do not know, obviously the writing style requires an informal and polite tone.

Academic Task One – Graphs and Charts

An answer which omits key details will be penalised. This raises the question of “What is a key detail”; this will vary from task to task. In pie chart task which has only three countries and three categories of data (e.g. nuclear, coal and oil energy) failing to describe one country or category will be interpreted as “omitting key details”. Obviously it is not necessary to describe every piece of data for each country and category. In questions where there is an abundance of data, more details can be ignored but it is mandatory to include some mention of each country and category.

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