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雅思作文主要体裁 你能猜到这结尾吗

更新:2023年04月26日 08:48 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文主要体裁 你能猜到这结尾吗,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文主要体裁 你能猜到这结尾吗

雅思作文主要体裁


  Q:雅思作文(TASK 2)主要有哪几种体裁?
  A:TASK 2的体裁属于议论文(ARGUMENTATIVE WRTING),通常分为discussion和argumentation两大类。Discussion要求考生分析某个方面的问题/现象,找出成因并提出相应解决办法,往往以特殊问句形式出题(WH-,HOW)。Argumentation要求考生就某一话题/观点发表自己的见解,阐述自己的观点,力图说服读者;对某观点进行评价,驳斥对方观点等,往往以一般疑问句形式出题。下面所列雅思作文考题分别属于上述两大类:
  1. Computers can translate all kinds of languages; therefore there is no need for our children to learn foreign languages. Do you agree with this statement? (argumentation)
  2. Traditional culture can civilise a nation, so people think that the government should subsidize artists, musicians and drama companies. Do you agree or not? (argumentation)
  3. Should marijuana be legalized? (argumentation)
  4. Many young women are involved in crimes nowadays. Why? What measures should we take to solve this problem? (discussion)
  5. People nowadays suffer from heavy stress. What are the causes and how to reduce pressure? (discussion)
  Many cultures and languages have been disappearing these years. What factors contribute to this phenomenon? How to avoid it? (discussion)

雅思作文的高端写法 你能猜到这结尾吗?

一个漂亮而又简洁的结尾对于高分大作文来说无疑是必须的,尽管最终评分的主要依据并不是由结尾段决定的,但是结尾段的出色完成对于一篇成功的学术类大作文是不可或缺的。在本章节中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的老师将带领大家领略结尾的不同高端写法。

一. 回顾全文+观点+展望:

这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第2个要素是必须的 ,但是句子的数量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。首先我们来看一个例子:

I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.

上面这个例句中,作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。我们来对比另外一个例子:

In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.

大家不难发现,2个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将观点的对立面用"让步"的方式表达出来,同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为,这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的方法,我们再来看第三个例句:

To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.

和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造"展望未来"时的一个思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,比如:

All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore.

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