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雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文全面解析

更新:2023年04月27日 13:12 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文全面解析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文全面解析

雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导

雅思大作文写作步骤完全指导:雅思写作部分有2篇作文,要求考生在一小时内完成至少400字的写作任务。由于时间比较短,不少考生因未能合理安排时间,结果没有有效完成任务要求或是未能充分展现自己的英语写作水平。  写作部分两篇文章的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令,从机械地写字速度来看,考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。另外,大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%,从这分值的权重来看,时间上2:1的分配也是相当合理的。
  所以,要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右,前后不超出5分钟。
  那么如何充分利用这40分钟, 完成一篇基本令人满意的文章呢?
  ◆步骤一:审题(<3 分钟)
  审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:
  →通读题目,了解大意。
  →细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
  →再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
  由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以2008年11月15日的考题为例:
  There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development (题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)
  →通读题目,了解大意。
  当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?
  备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。
  →细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
  要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词"this"; "it"的具体指代。
  "this"是指第一句话。
  "it"可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
  →再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
  主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home
  限定词:positive or negative
  不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper
  题目信息解构:
  (topic) positive(benefits)
  Computer technology in working or studying from home
  (causes) Negative (drawbacks)
  Easily accessible and cheaper
  对题目做出如上分析,确保撰写的文章能包含以上的信息,审题这关绝对能过。
  以上用时不超过3分钟。
  ◆步骤二:列大纲(<3分钟)
  根据以上的题目解构信息,寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词,根据已有素材确定写作框架。
  如:
  Computer technology:on-line, PC, laptop, broadband
  Working from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer, artistsStudying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country
  Cheaper: on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB
  Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB
  Easily accessible : in city-- at least one PC every house
  Broadband: almost every house; school
  Net bar: almost every neighbourhood
  Outline:
  ☆Introduction:
  Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)
  Positive development (opinion)
  ☆Body:
  ★Benefits of studying from home:
  Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)
  Freer--- white collar for further education in free time
  ★Benefits of working from home:
  Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive
  Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity
  ★Drawbacks:
  Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)
  ☆Conclusion: inevitable trend( with self-discipline)
  备注:在实战考试中无需把大纲写得如此详细,但胸有成竹一定会使之后文章的写作如鱼得水。
  ◆步骤三:文章撰写(30-35分钟)
  一般文章为4-5段,平均每段用时5-10分钟
  备注:大作文写作一定要写结论段,以体现文章的完整性。
  ◆步骤四:检查(1-2分钟)
  此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。

2007年雅思作文全面解析

作者:牛俞鑫

  不管07年是否出新题,有几类题目还是会考的,主要有以下几类:

  1.教育类

  2.科技影响类

  3.文化传统类

  4.国家政策类

  5.传媒类

  6.犯罪类

  这6大类的题目我相信一定会考,而且应该会占很大一部分!

  练习方法如下:

  1.教育类练3篇

  2.科技影响类练2篇

  3.文化传统类练2篇

  4.国家政策类练1篇

  5.传媒类练1篇

  6.犯罪类练1篇

  练习的侧重点应该是两方面: 1 、积累观点(即文章的内容或分论点); 2 、纠正语法,积累常用词汇(这点对最后的得分最重要)

  经过这几年的研究,我发现雅思考题经常是换汤不还药,也就是说,看似题目不一样,但是写的内容可以互相借鉴的,所以我挑出 10 篇很有代表性的文章让大家练一下,大家最好是灵活运用,不要死背,就算考题不一样,很多内容和词汇都可以借用的!

  1.教育类

  Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

  Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of * life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  2.科技影响类

  Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  In recent years, working at home for one’s employers has become a growing trend in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. Discuss the reasons why it is popular and state your opinion about the social phenomenon.

  3.文化传统类

  The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  It is more important for a building to serve its purpose rather than looking beautiful. Architects should not worry about buildings as works of art. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  4.国家政策类

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