如何花式改写雅思作文 雅思作文的这些书写错误超过50%的考官都会有

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了如何花式改写雅思作文 雅思作文的这些书写错误超过50%的考官都会有，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

如何花式改写雅思作文 拓展作文内容就这么简单

雅思大作文首段的第一句话就是要复述题目，很多烤鸭在这里往会绞尽脑汁想同义替换词，但有的题目中关键词似乎并没有那么好替换，硬套的synonym一些情况下并不适合语境，在母语考官读来显得很不自然。如何才能自然的对题意进行改写呢？下面新东方在线刘美娟老师专门为大家讲解一下如何替换才能让你的作文获得高分。

# 方法1 同义词替换

alltheir working life – throughout their working life (修饰词同义替换)

solar energy -- solar power(同义名词替换)

arts subjects – art courses (同义名词替换)

universityfees -- money on tertiary study (同义名词替换)

chancesof employment --job opportunities (同义名词替换)

to monitor people -- to keep the public under surveillance （动词转名词词组同义替换）

# 方法2 换语序

Solar energyis becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy

-- Solar power as a source of domestic household energy is becoming more desirable

# 方法3 换词性

globalised world – globalization (形容词—名词)

# 方法4 换语法

1） 主被动转换

…to monitor people -- the people being monitored…

security cameras is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing

-- security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens

2) 其它语法形式转变

peopleare living longer -- people have become used to the idea that they will probably live longer (时态转变)

an increasing number of people are suffering from health problemsas a result of eating too much fast food

-- The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt,impacted on the eating habits and thehealth(因果关系转变)

# 方法5 同意转换或意义拓展

work forthe same organization -- remain in the same organization （同义转换）

over the past thirty years--in recent years （同义转换）

Nowadays-- In recent years -- In the 21st century （同义转换）

In some countries-- of many societies around the world （同义转换）

have more opportunity to study abroad -- have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge. （同义转换）

practical degree courses-- science, engineering or media (意义具体化拓展)

philosophy and history-- arts subjects文科(意义概括化拓展)

以下是红、蓝两本OG中的范文，看一看结合具体题目如何综合运用以上方法吧。

Some people work for the same organization alltheir working life. Others think that it is better to work for different organizations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (practice test 1-blue version)

For most people, when they get their first job they have little idea whether or not they will remain in the same organization throughouttheir working life. If they decide to change, they need to consider how this will impact on their career overall.

One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing.

Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? (practice test 2-blue version)

Over the past 50 years, people have become used to the idea that they will probably live longer than their grandparents did. However, a longer life is only desirable if you can look after yourself and be independent, otherwise there can be disadvantages for everyone.

Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now “one big traffic jam”.

How true do you think this statement is?

What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars? (practice test 3-blue version)

Most people would agree that car ownership has increased in recent years and is causing a range of problems, particularly in built-up areas. I think there are a number of ways that governments can aim to deal with this.

In some countriesan increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (practice test 4-blue version)

The growth of the fast food industry has, without doubt, impacted onthe eating habits and the health of many societies around the world. Diabetes, high cholesterol, heart and respiratory problems are all on the rise due to fatty and sugar-rich food. However, the question is whether higher tax would improve this situation or not.

Nowadaystechnology is increasingly being used to monitor what people are saying and doing (for example, through cellphone tracking and security cameras). In many cases, the people being monitored are unaware that this is happening.

Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? (practice test 5-blue version)

In recent years,advances in technology have allowed governments, the police and privately owned companies to keep the public under constant surveillance. In many major cities and towns, security cameras are recording the movements of ordinary citizens. Whenever a cellphone is used, the call is logged, so the service provider knows exactly when and where the user made the call. Invisible satellites orbit the earth, watching us whether we like it or not. Is this, however, a development we should welcome?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? (practice test 6-blue version)

The pursuit of knowledge is a concept that is valued by most cultures.In the 21^st century, we now have many more options regarding how and where to find that knowledge.

Solar energyis becoming more and more popular as a source of household energy in many countries around the world.

Why is this?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy? (practice test 2- red version)

Solar poweras a source of domestic household energy is becoming more desirable because many individuals and governments are concerned that burning fossil fuels adds carbon to the atmosphere and thus accelerates global warming and climate change.

Rising university feesand scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some people to say that universities should not teach arts subjects, like philosophy and history, and only offerpractical degree courses that maximize chances of employment.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? (practice test 3- red version)

Students spend a great deal of time and money on tertiary study; therefore, vocational subjects would be a better investment in terms of immediatejob opportunities. However, not everyone has an aptitude for science, engineering or media, and there is a need for graduates with expertise gained from arts courses.

Most people accept that we now live in a globalised world but not everyone agrees that this is beneficial.

To what extent is globalization a positive or negative development? (practice test 4- red version)

Globalizationis here to stay, driven by advances in information technology and resulting in scientific, technological and economic progress and increased international trade and investment.

雅思作文的这些书写错误超过50%的考官都会有

自古以来，雅思写作口语对于中国学生来说都是最难的两科，网上的各种学习资料也有各种方法各种tips告诉大家怎么做怎么写才能提分。所以!今天要说的不是怎么提分，而是告诉大家在雅思写作当中最容易被扣分的地方，看看雅思写作考官是如何给大家打分的。

1可能扣分项：字数

众所周知，雅思写作部分Task 1 的字数要求是至少150字，Task 2是250字。

那么字数少于要求真的会扣分么?

从下表可以看出对于Task 1 来说，141-150字是不会因为字数原因丢分的。但是!如果你的字数低于140字就要开始扣分了。同理，在 Task 2 中241-250字不会扣分~所以，对于那些差2-3个字到达要求的同学可以放心了~

TaskNumber of wordsLose of points

Task one141-150 wordsNo points lost

110-140 wordsLose 1 point

80-111 wordsLose 2 points

Less than 80 wordsLose 3 points

Task two241-250 wordsNo points lost

210-240 wordsLose 1 point

80-209wordsLose 2 points

Less than 80 wordsLose 3 points

那么字数多于题目要求会有加分么?

根据考官打分规则，雅思写作打分是扣分原则，也就是错的越多，分就越低。如果你的写作单词以及语法很好，那么确实会提高一定分数。但是!!!如果你的语法和用词没那么好，有错误，那么请记住一句话：多说多错!请保持在150/250字左右，不要写太多，这样只会造成更多的 “扣分”

那么理想字数是多少字呢?

对于英语水平较高的同学来说，小作文170字，大作文270字是比较合适的字数。

2可能扣分项：格式

根据雅思官方数据，25%的考生因为写作格式的原因而被扣分。即使words 以及 grammar 都很好，但是格式是错误的，那么得分也就只有5分。

雅思官方认可两种写作格式分别是：

首行缩进(开头空5个字母的位置)

定格空行

在这里需要提醒的是这

两种形式不能混用!

两种格式不能混用!

两种格式不能混用!

因为非常重要 所以说三遍!

这样就是错误的!

3可能扣分项：字迹

考官Gary曾经透露过，一个雅思考官平均只会用4-5分钟去给1个考生的task1以及task2 打分。这个时间是非常短的。所以在这里要说的是字迹非常重要。不需要英文写的多好看，但是请保持卷面整洁以及字迹清晰。因为考官不会因为你写的不清楚而去仔细辨认你写的是什么!

写错了不要画疙瘩，一定要用橡皮擦干净，至少要让考官可一眼看出你写的是什么单词，千万不要让考官去半蒙半猜的去看你的试卷。

4可能扣分项：copy题目

不论是task1 还是task 2，在introduction段落总是要描述题目作为文章的开头段。要注意的是，不是copy(抄)题目而是paraphrase(改写)题目。

因为判卷规则中有这么一个潜规则：如果考生在题目中使用了题目中的句子写在了文章中，那么考官在做字数统计的时候，是要把这个copy来的句子从在数统计里面去掉的。

也就是说260字的作文完全有可能被算成230字。

另外，关键词要学会替换，很大的原因是因为如果关键字出现了3次以上，那么这个关键词的计数也是要被文章字数统计中刨除的。

举例来说：

如果关键字：nuclear power 在整篇文章里面出现了20次，原文250字的文章就会因为剔除关键字重复20次，而造成低于文章字数要求而扣分!

5可能扣分项：总结段

很多同学可能不太清楚，对于task1 来说，conclusion是可有可无的，根据文章情况自行安排。但是在Task2 中conclusion paragraph是必须有的!否则成绩大概也就是5-5.5左右。

总结段需要包含以下三点：

1. 用1-2句话简单总结在body段落中出现过的双方观点。

2.用不同的表达表述你的论点。

3.基于题目给出你的预测或评论。

6可能扣分项：时间安排

众所周知，雅思写作部分一共有60分钟。即使task 2 很重要，也至少要留20分钟来给task1 来进行写作。

所以，task1 和 task2时间安排应该是20:40分钟。否则会有很大的风险写不完。根据雅思官方数据，34%的考生在60分钟里刚刚写完task1 或者task2 只写了几句话。

所以，正确的安排时间，以及提高写作速度，对于雅思写作来说至关重要!

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