雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 organization

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 organization，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

在考生写作之前，审题是必须要操作的步骤，而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为，无论什么样的写作考试，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：写作要紧扣主题符合题意，否则，即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实，作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是，很多考生审题经常会出现偏差，最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种，本文中，专家将着重对生词原因进行分析，并指导考生该如何应对。

▲问题原因：生词

生词，是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面，雅思考生越来越低龄化：很多考生年龄小，大多数词汇量非常少，有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面，雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的，话题偏重于社会话题，语言偏书面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏许多大学生，都会有此感慨：题目有单词不认识啊。

▲对策

①积累话题核心词

1. 何谓“题干核心词”

雅思议论文题目虽多，但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为：“题干核心词”。

2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法

对于“题干核心词”的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手，找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

●请看以下雅思真题：

1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同，但是题干中核心词是相同的，而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此，如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词，那么，遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。

②借助连接词

1. 何谓“连接词”

连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的，能够帮助考生猜测词义的是：表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。

2. 学习“连接词”的方法

建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。

题目中出现频率较多的连接词有：

表示比较：in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while

表示转折：however, on the other hand, nevertheless

表示让步：although, despite, in spite of

表示并列：and

●请看以下雅思真题：

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

在这道雅思题目中，anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下，这个词是很难理解的。当然，如果有的考生背过前缀的话，他也能理解这个词。但是，事实是很少有考生会背前缀，因为它太枯燥了。那么，我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重，是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么，和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了，也就是“反社会行为”。

③根据上下句提示

1. 适用范围

有的时候，考生会遇到特别长的题目，题干的部分往往不只一句话。如果遇到这样的题目，考生就可以使用这种方法来猜词了。

2. 使用方法

首先，理解上句表达的意思。

其次，关注句与句间的逻辑。

●请看以下雅思真题：

Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

在这道题目中，对于许多考生来说生词有点多：“life expectancy”与“implication”。但是第一句和最后一句给考生以重要提示，该题目研究的现象是“longer living”的“effects”即“人们越来越长寿带来的影响”，因此可以判定“life expectancy”表示“寿命”，而“implication”表示影响。

④根据题型特点

1. 适用范围

这种对策特别适用于discussion类，即“观点讨论类”的题目。

2. 题型特点

“观点讨论类”的题目特点是就相同主题谈不同的观点。

● 请看以下雅思真题：

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

这道题，我们通过看它的问法就可以判定此题为“观点讨论题”。有部分考生会认为“exploit”是生词。但是，如果考生心里明确此类题目的特点为“讨论相同主题”的话，那么就可以依据第一个观点“有人认为利用动物为人类某福利是可以接受的”，提炼出主题“人类是否应该利用动物为自己谋福利”，即可判断出“exploit”表示“利用”。而且，审题时考生也能够发现两个观点的句式都是基本相同的，这更加方便考生猜词了。

总而言之，生词并不可怕，生词问题需要同学们发挥主观能动性采取有效的方式去应对。希望以上的这些方法能够使考生们的写作备考更加得法、有效，审题正确率更高。

雅思写作真题范文：charity organization

下面是一篇关于慈善组织的雅思写作真题范文，这篇雅思写作范文的主要内容是讨论了有人认为慈善组织应该给哪些格外需要帮助的人以支援，另外一些人则认为慈善组织应该把注意力放在自己国家的人身上。讨论这两种观点，并给出你自己的观点。

Some people believe that charity organizations should give the aid to those who are in great needs, some people think that charity organizations should concentrate on helping people who live in their own country. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (抽象类)

Introduction

Background – theme – view

Charity organization

什么是慈善组织，它的目的是什么，它的作用是什么，什么时候会出现对于慈善组织的讨论?

When people suffer some natural disasters and are confronted with difficulties, they may expect the aid from others, especially charity organizations. However, there is an opinion that charity organizations should help people of their own country instead of giving aid to whoever in need. From my perspective, the aid should be given to those in need regardless of their nationality.

Natural disasters, war or social turmoil, all these factors may render people fall into poverty and diseases. The rise of charity organizations is associated with the emergence of these disasters. They relieve people from great sufferings and give people in need hope of survival. However, there is an opinion that aid from charities should only be given to people living in their countries while others think that charity should benefit all people. I tend to believe the latter is of more justification.

Body 1: why we should give help to those in great needs? What is the responsibility of charity organizations?

To help those in great needs is a reflection of moral obligation/duty for human beings.(意义) And this practice of helping others will have numerous/many positive effects involving/including promoting economic development and enhancing social harmony. (影响和作用)Meanwhile, the aid from charity organizations may cover a wide range of people and may be more transparent. However, there are some disadvantages of charity organizations. The money donated by charity organizations may be taken away by local officials and cannot reach those who are really in need. What’s more, charity organizations tend to give aid to those areas which are frequently reported by the media. This will cause regional imbalance or even regional conflict.

Body 2: whether aid from charities should only be given to local people?

As for those who advocate that aid for charity organization should be given to people living in their own country, I hold conservative attitude. There is no denying that it is more effective for charity organizations to give aid to local people. However, how to

ensure fairness/equality among different peoples is the priority for charities. Fair distribution of resources and aid is an objective reflection of human virtues. (反证)If every individual or every organization just focus on their own interest, the world will become indifferent and unfriendly.

In conclusion, charity organization should give aid to people who are in great need without considering their social background, their nationality and something irrelevant. However, the aid should be supervised and monitored by some independent organizations for fear of corruption or embezzlement. / However, the aid should be controlled or supervised by some dependent organizations so that it can reach the targeted people.

以上就是这篇雅思写作真题范文的全部内容，是2021年1月的雅思写作真题。这篇雅思写作范文的特别之处在于提供了大家在写作的时候所需要的思路，对大家整理自己的观点和论述非常有帮助。大家可以在备考的时候进行参考借鉴。

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