新航道John：口语要回答多长(上) 雅思口语策略

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了新航道John：口语要回答多长(上) 雅思口语策略，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

新航道John：口语要回答多长(上)

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IELTS Speaking Test: How long should my answers be?

I'm often asked by my students how long their answers to the interviewer's questions in the IELTS Speaking Test should be. In this article, I'll give some advice on how long your answers should be, and then give some simple advice on how to extend your answers.

Part One

In part one of the interview, which lasts four to five minutes, the interviewer will ask you some basic questions about topics that are familiar to you, such as your family, hobbies, or eating habits. Usually, the interview will ask you questions about three topics, and ask three to five questions per topic, for a total of nine to fifteen questions. Assuming that you spend the entire four to five minutes answering questions, you have about 20 to 30 seconds per question. Remember, though, that we must take into account the time it takes the interviewer to ask the questions.

Your answers in part one do not have to be all of the same length. For some questions, if you don't have much to say, it's fine to reply with just one to two sentences. For others, if you have a lot to say, you may want to answer with five or six sentences. The most important thing is to communicate a clear, full answer to the interviewer with some elaboration. As long as you do this, the interviewer will be satisfied with your answer, regardless of its length.

Part Two

In part two or the interview, the interviewer gives you a card and asks you to talk about the topic on the card for one to two minutes. You have one minute to prepare, and the interviewer will give you a sheet of paper and a pencil to take notes if you wish.

As long as you speak for somewhere between one and two minutes, the length of your answer is irrelevant, and your answer is judged on the level of language you present. If you speak for less than one minute, your score will be penalized; if you speak for more than two minutes, the interviewer will stop you, but your score should not be affected.

A misconception among many students is that you have to give very eloquent answers to get a high score on the IELTS Speaking Test. This is not the case. All that is necessary is that you give a clear answer using proper English. In part two of the interview, you are not expected to give a "professional" speech--after all, you only have only one minute to prepare! So relax, take a deep breath, and just talk about the topic that you are given in a clear, thoughtful manner.

(John Gordon 北京 学校副校长，雅思口语首席主讲)

雅思口语策略

　　IELTS的各个部分都是很严谨的，尤其是中国考生的弱项---口语。参加面试之前，您首先应该问自己是否已经做好以下三点准备：

　　※　做好准备，轻松面对....
　　您必须做好准备和准时。记着带可以证明您身份的证件。您或许会被面试官要求填写一份资料表填写时切记要真实和详细。面试官会根据您填写的资料问问题。　测验开始时会录音。您不用担心，录音只是用来确保面试官没有做错任何步骤。第一印象非常重要，您应尽量讲有意思和有趣的话题，发音也很重要，再有趣和有意思的话题都必须要让人容易听得懂。记着英语的表达是很着重语调和高低音；身体语言也可以帮助表达，放松自己，但也不要显得太轻松。尽量让您的形态告诉面试官您不紧张和有自信。

　　※　尽量积极主动....
　　答问题时千万不要只回答“Yes”或“　No”。记着这个测验的目的是让您有机会说话，您要放开心情说话。面试官的角色是负责引导您说话，在整个面试过程中您说话时间的比例至少要有75%至80%，您要在回答问题时表现正面的态度。考生通常都应该诚实地回答所有问题，但有一些问题，回答的时候还是应该保持比较正面。例如问您对澳洲的印象，就算您真的认为非常不堪，也不应说出口。

　　※　答案一定要清晰详细....
　　千万不要刻意用一些深奥或复杂的字来解释事情。不要以为这样可以加深面试官的印象，一个简洁易懂的答案绝对比一个复杂难懂的答案好。简单的答案不代表短答案，短答案会使整个面试有太多停顿，而面试官也要大伤脑筋多想问题。

　　如果已经做好以上准备，让我们一起来攀登面试的五个台阶：

　　第一阶段（介绍）　

　　※　须　知....

　　您一般会被问及关于您的背景和考IELTS考试的原因。您应对这类问题做好准备，在第一阶段表现的要求包括：

　　1）在轻松友善的态度下介绍自己；
　　2）用简单，准确而流利的言语提供您自己的基本资料；
　　3）表现给面试官知道您愿意表达自己和您有很多有趣的事要告诉他。

　　※　应做和不应做的事...

　　应做的事
　　　1）保持微笑和保持眼神接触；
　　　2）当和面试官握手的时候，用力一点以表诚意；
　　　3）清晰和详细地回答；
　　　4）大方的谈及自己的事情和经验以控制场面；
　　　5）测验前多练习，以肯定您能准确运用过去式等等的语法。

　　不应做的事
　　　1）不要告诉面试官您很紧张，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移动；
　　　2）握手时不要让面试官以为自己在握着一条死鱼；
　　　3）不要让对话在短句中中止；

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