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雅思写作:教育类写作口语必备干货 雅思口语评分的五个要点

更新:2023年05月01日 00:57 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作:教育类写作口语必备干货 雅思口语评分的五个要点,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思写作:教育类写作口语必备干货 雅思口语评分的五个要点

雅思写作:教育类写作口语必备干货


  教育类的题目在雅思写作和口语中都多有涉及,各位同学可以把文中的表达和观点记下来并加以运用哦~

sth. be an arduous process

某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程

可替换:sth. is an exhausting thing to do

Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.

考入一所名牌大学通常是一次需要付出艰苦努力但回报也同样丰厚的过程。

1. be very rewarding

有回报的

Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.

教学是一项回报丰厚的事业。 老师们可以在教学的过程中,用自己的努力去培育孩子们的成长。

2. someone's aspiration / pursuit

梦想,追求(替换dream)

The educational aspirations/pursuits of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.

相比其他地方的孩子,农村孩子 在教育上的追求与渴望是大不相同的。

concentrate on sth.

集中精力于某事

Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourage pupils to concentrate on their studies.

一些人认为在男 校或女校教育孩子更为有效,因为单一性别的环境可以减少干扰并 鼓励孩子们集中精力地学习。(剑8例句)

1. form the basis of sth.

为某事物打下基础

Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.

传统的教学方式构成授课的基础。(剑8例句)

use lateral thinking

鼓励发散型思维

可替换:think in a creative way

Using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional manner (不走寻常路的方式)now.

通过利用发散式思维,学生们可以用不走寻常路的方式来解决问题。

1. rely on linear thinking

依赖于直线型的思维;受到思维的局限

The students should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think more innovatively.

学生们不应受到线性思维惯性的束缚,而相反地,他们应该更多地去创造性思考。

2. break the mould

打破常规

He made an attempt to break the mould of British politics.

他对打破英国政坛一成不变的局面做出了一次尝试。

academic performance

学业表现

可替换:grades

Tyler’s academic performance has been disappointing.

泰勒的学习表现十分令人失望。

1. academic qualifications

学历

Today academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

学历证书在当今对找到一份体面的工作有着至关重要的作用。

2. standardised test

标准化考试(统一试题并且有标准答案的考试)

High scores on standardised tests are not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness (有天赋).

一名学生在标准化考试中拿到高分并非就 一定意味着他拥有很高的天赋。

Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.

每堂课的长度都是标准化的50分钟,而且课间均有10分钟的休息, 可以给学生们机会去释放压力。(剑8例句)

3. be gifted / be talented

有天赋的

In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves.

在接受教育的过程中我们可以从比我们更有天賦的人们所获得的成就中学习。(剑8例句)

rote memorisation

重复记忆,机械记忆

可替换:remember sth. mechanically

Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.

死记硬背并非是一无是处的。它可以帮助孩子牢记住像乘法表这样的基础知识。

learn sth. by heart

熟记某种知识

The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart may be unfair and unjustified.

认为这些学校中的教学重复枯燥而且死记硬背 的看法也许是不公正的。(剑8例句)

read extensively

广泛地阅读

Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.

一些人认为考试并没有*到学生去广泛地阅读。

.

1. induce cramming

导致考前突击

It concerns some parents that these examinations may induce cramming.

一些家长担心这些考试会导致学生们在考前突击

2. ignorance

缺乏对于某科目的了解,对某科目的无知

No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.

没有人会介意犯错误或无知,只要你准备好去从中学习或 吸取教训。(剑8例句)

standard of upright conduct

行为准则

可替换:to judge what is right and wrong

At school students should be taught respect for the rights of others and standards of upright conduct.

学生在学校应养成尊重他人权利、遵守良好行为规范的好习惯。

1. students ‘autonomy

学生的自我管理

Students’ autonomy should be encouraged when there are not enough teachers to go around.

当师资短缺时,校方应提倡学生的自我管理。

2. self-discipline

*力

Lydia lacks self-discipline and is unable to finish anything.

莉迪亚缺乏*能力,导致她什么也完不成。

role model

榜样

My elder brother has always been a role model for me.

我哥哥一直是我心中的榜样。

set a good example

为別人树立榜样

His dad was always telling him to set a good example for his younger brother.

他的父亲总是告诉他要给弟弟树立一个好榜样。

meet someone's expectations

达到某人的期望

His academic performance failed to meet his parents’ expectations.

他的学习成绩没有达到她父母的期望。

1. fall short of someone's expectations

未能达到某人的期望

Jamie kept falling short of my expectations.

吉米总是让我失望。

2. cannot be guaranteed success

(某事物)未必一定会成功或者有效

So far no teaching methods can be guaranteed success.

目前为止没有任何一种教学方法能包治百病

cover a lot of ground

(在课程或科目中)覆盖了很广泛的领域

可替换:learn a great amount of information in a class

We’ve covered a lot of ground in this class in the past couple of months.

我们在过去几个月里广泛学习了这门课中的各种知识。

1. be well-rounded

(某人)爱好和经历都很广泛的

She’s a well-rounded person who not only works hard but also has a varied social life.

她是一个多才多艺的人,不仅在工作中认真努力,在业余生活中也有着广泛的爱好与经历。

2. comprehensive coverage of sth.

广泛涉及某方面的知识

The impression is that the logical nature of the textbooks and their comprehensive coverage of different types of examples renders work sheets unnecessary.

给人的印象是教材的逻辑性和所举实例的广泛性让课堂练习簿变得不再必要。

self-paced learning / education

学生可以自己控制进度的学习

可替换study at one's own speed

Self-paced distance learning offers students convenience and flexibility.

学生可以自己控制进度的远程学习方式 给了学生们更多的便捷和灵活性。

core curriculum

核心课程

The core curriculum provide the necessary general education for students, irrespective of their fields of interest.

核心课程为学生 提供了无论其兴趣爱好,每个人都必须掌握的最基础的教育。

the aims of education

教育的目标

The aims of education should not be restricted to the development of knowledge or skill.

教育的目标不应只局限于学习知识或技能。

1. academic attainment

学生在学业方面取得的成就

Japan has a significantly better record in terms of average mathematical attainment than England and Wales.

日本学生在平均算数成绩方面明显 高于英格兰和威尔士的学生。(剑8例句)

2. specialise in sth.

专攻某个领域

Grant Freeman,a biologist who specialises in identifying insects, has come to talk to us about his current research work.

格兰特.弗里曼,一个昆虫识别方面的专家,来向我们介绍他目前的研究工作。

3.extra-curricular activities

课外活动

These extra-curricular activities offer students an outlet for creativity and problem-solving.

这些课外活动给了学生们一个施展自己创作力和问题解决能力的窗口。

promote equality

促进(学生之间的)平等

Some people believe that uniforms can promote equality and encourage better behaviour at school.

有人认为统一校服会增进校园内的平等与和谐。

repress individuality

压制个性

School uniforms may repress individuality and deny students the freedom of choice.

统一校服可能会压制学生个性的表现并剥夺了他们自由选择的权利。

co-education

男女合校的教育

Some people believe that co-education can make children feel more comfortable in the company of the opposite sex.

有人认为男女混校的教育模式能让孩子们在未来工作中面对异性时更加自然。

1. a single sex school

男校或女校

Some people argue that single sex schools impose abnormal conditions upon children.

有人认为单独莫式会对孩子产生不良的影响。

2. mixed-ability class

各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级

It is remarkable that large mixed-ability classes could be kept together for maths throughout all their compulsory schooling.

值得一提的是在整个义务教育阶段具有不同层次能力的学生们都可以一起学习数学。 (剑8 例句)

3. distinguish *. /sth. from

区分人或事物之间的差异

Importantly,our commonly held feelings can help distinguish us from other cultures.

重要的是,我们彼此共同拥有的情感能帮助我们从其他的文化中将自己分辨出来。

anti-social behaviour

对他人和社会有负面影响的行为

可替换:harmful behaviour

Even though the great majority of students are well-behaved, there is a *all minority that engage in anti-social behaviour.

尽管绝大部分的学生都表现良好,但也有一小部分人表现出了反社会的行为。

be well-behaved

行为得体的

Apart from a very *all minority, the students are well-behaved.

除了极个别人,大部分学生都表现良好。

adolescence

青春期

The book deals with the joys and sorrows of adolescence.

这本书讲述了伴着青春时光所到来的甜美与忧伤。

1. a healthy/positive outlook on life

健康/积极的人生态度

A healthy outlook on life can help students to succeed both academically and socially.

拥有一个健康的人生态度能帮助学生在学业和社会上都取得成功。

2. well-adjusted *s

能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人

Educators should ensure that today’s students will become productive and well-adjusted *s of tomorrow.

教育者应该保证让今天的学生成为明日多产且可塑性强的社会栋梁。

drop out of school

辍学

In this country, each year many students are forced to drop out of school.

在这个国家中,每年都有许多学生被迫退学。

skip school

逃学

Some students skip school because they dislike the material taught in class.

一些学生因为不喜欢课堂上所教的内容而逃课。

come of age

成年

可替换:become an *

In some countries,to come of age means to reach the age when someone is legally recognized as an * and is legally responsible for his/her own behaviour.

  在一些国家中,成年意味着该人在法律上将被视为成人,并要对自己的行为负法律责任。

  Be bilingual

双语的

Donna appreciates she had the chance to be bilingual

Donna很感谢她获得了能学会两种语言的机会。(剑8例句)

be monolingual

单一语种的

Experts believe that people who speak two languages have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates.

专家们相信会说两种语言的学生相比单一语种的学生具有明显的学习优势。

slack off

学习或工作不努力,懈怠

It’s about time you stopped slacking off and did some work.

现在到了收心好好工作的时候了。(It’s about time...“某人早该怎样”这个句型后的从句中通常使用过去时)

apply oneself

尽力去做某事(注意在这个句型中apply并不是“申请”的意思)

I’m sure you can solve the problem if you apply yoursel.

我相信如果你尽力去做的话肯定能克服那个难题。

disruptive students

不遵守纪律的学生

His teacher described him as a disruptive student other children.

他的老师把他形容为一个总是干扰其他人的不守纪律的学生。

1. unruly students

不听话的学生

Megan had an unruly class of adolescents (青少年)on Thursday.

在星期四的课要面对一整班不听话的孩子。

2. act up

调皮,不听话

Ricky sometimes likes to act up in class.

瑞奇时不时地喜欢在课堂上调皮。

3. indiscipline

不遵守纪律或规定

The coach apologised for his team’s indiscipline

教练就他的队伍缺乏纪律的行为道了歉。

meet the demand of...

满足某种需求

Economic globalization requires more culturally-competent university graduates who can meet the new market demands.

为满足经济全球化的需要,市场对识有文化的大学毕 业生有着越来越大的需求。

1. be geared to sth.

与某种需求一致,符合某种需求

Education should be geared to the students’ needs and abilities.

教育应根据学生的需求与能力量体裁衣。

2.inform *. about sth.

让某人了解到某方面的信息

Studying geography informs us about the different kinds of relationships that develop between a particular environment and the people who live there.

学习地理可以让我们了解到特定的环境与其中所生活的人类间的各种关失系。(剑8 例句)

put theory into practice

把理论运用到实践中去

The workshop helps students to put theory into practice. They can test their ideas or plans for practical applications there.

研讨会可以帮助学生更好地让理论联系实际。在那里他们可以通过 实际操作来检验自己的想法和计划。

first-hand experience

第一手经验,最直接的体验

By doing experiments, students acquired first-hand experience with the periodic table of the chemical elements.

通过亲手操作实验,学生得到了对于元素周期表的第一手经验。

t

he responsibility for sth. falls on *.

某人肩负着做某事的责任

可替换 *. is responsible for sth.

The responsibility for educating children used to fall both on parents and on teachers.

在过去,往往是家长和老师共同肩负着教育孩子的责任。

1. the responsibility for sth. rests with *.

某种责任应该由某人承担

The responsibility for limiting children’s access to violence on TV rests with the parents.

家长应承担让孩子远离电视中暴力行为的责任。

2. shirk one's responsibilities for sth.

某人逃避某种责任

Parents should not shirk their responsibilities for educating their children.

家长不应该逃避教育自己孩子的重任。

3. fulfil one’s responsibilities

尽到责任

Parents should fulfil their responsibilities and monitor their children’s TV viewing and Internet use.

家长应该尽到他们监管孩子看电视和上网浏览的责任。

deny *. the freedom to do sth.

不给某人在某方面的自由

可替换:do not allow *. to do sth.

There is no reason to deny students the freedom to choose subjects that interest and motivate them.

剥夺孩子选择自己喜欢事物的自由是不明智的。

1. compulsory subject

必修科目

It is recognised as an important compulsory subject throughout schooling.

它在整个学校教育体系中均被认为是一门很重要的必修课。

2. kindle someone's interest in sth.

唤起某人对某事物的兴趣

The students’ interest in mathematics was kindled by Emma’s excellent teaching.

爱玛用她精湛的教学技巧重新燃起了学生们对数学的兴趣。。

3. optional subjects / courses

选修课程

They believe that at the secondary level, all students should take Math and English, but other subjects can be optional.

他们相信到了中学教育后,除了数学和英语,其他学科都应择性学习的。

There is no substitute for *. / sth.

某人/某事物是无法代替的

There is no substitute for a face-to-face relationship with a caring and well-informed teacher.

传统的面对面式教育是无可代替的。

distance learning

远程教育

The biggest advantage of distance learning programmes is their accessibility.

远程教育的最大优势就是它可以随时随地地让我们开始学习。

compromise

考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物

以牺牲某种因素为代价

All classroom learning is, in fact, a compromise between the different needs of various students.

所有的课堂学习实际上都是在 不同学生的不同学习需求上折中而成的产物。

The modifications might compromise safety in some way.

某种意义上这些改动将可能牺牲安全因素。

a happy medium

折中方案

There’s a happy medium between studying all the time and not studying at all

在总是学和一点不学之间,存在一个折中方案。

be *. 's mentor

某人的良师益友

Freya was my teacher, my mentor and my friend.

芙蕾亚在过去不光是我的老师,还是我的良师益友。

1. *. 's peer

同龄人

They are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influences as their parents do at home.

这些孩子进入了一个更广泛的群体中,来自教师和同龄人的影响将会 和父母在家中的影响一样重要。

2. take someone under *. 's wing

悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈

My mentor took me under her wing at a time when I needed her the most.

我的恩师在我最需要她的时候悉心帮助了我。

burn the midnight oil

(为了突击某项任务而)学习或工作到深夜

Abigail has to get the report finished by tomorrow so she’ll be burning the midnight oil tonight.

由于明天是阿比盖尔交报告的最后期限,今晚她必须要熬夜工作了。

study intensively

高强度地学习

Many parents are concerned that exam-oriented education may restrict students’ creativity and cause students to study too intensively.

很多家长担心应试教育会限制学生的创造性并导致过于高强度地学习

雅思口语评分的五个要点


  雅思口语评分的从最重要的开始排序分别为Fluency、Grammary、Vocabulary、Pronunciation和Coherency。那么考试如何把握住这每一个?

  下面我把这5点分开说:

  1.流利程度是最重要的。

  这是考官对你口语水平的一个整体感觉。怎么做到流利自如呢? 基础好,不怯场是一方面。关键的是,我们要打有准备之仗在考试之前一定!要把最近经常考的topic准备一边。

  准备方法: 对每个部分的可能出现的问题都要准备。

  首先列提纲。学会由点到面的思维方式。

  比如让你描述一个对你有影响的人。可以说很多方面。象热心,有丰富的知识,做人很正值,诚实,很慷慨,在某方面有特长…。.什么都可以说. 因为是自己的观点和想法, 所以不需要多么合乎逻辑,合乎正常思维…。学会练习发散性的思维,这样在考试的时候不会张口结舌,不知道说什么。

  很多同学都喜欢把整个topic写出来,然后经常拿着背. 对这种方法我不提倡,也不反对. 因为各人都有自己适应的方式. 但是这样做,太费时,费力. 而且有些句子写出来感觉不错,但是如果说的话…可能就不一样了。而且有些长句子靠背诵…在考试的时候万一哪里说错了,就犯了grammar的错误,不值得平时可以把自己的作文什么的小文章拿来出声朗读, 锻炼自己的舌头适应英语的发音。培养自己说英语的感觉。

  2. grammar

  在平时有机会练习的时候就要注意,不要养成坏习惯有些在国外的同学, 因为说英语的时候多一些, 而且有的时候不得不说英语, 所以有很多人养成一种习惯----只要让听的人听懂就可以了,而且自我感觉还不错,这样在生活中是没什么的。但是考试的时候是要考查你的grammar的。所以很多时候, 错误的句子脱口而出。

  顺便讲个笑话。有个留学生开车撞车了,没办法,打*给警察,说了3句令人惊叹的话:“one car hiting my car, red water on the floor, I call 呜呜呜coming。” 警察是听明白了,但是这样考试中可行不通。

  口语里面不太涉及很深的语法。我们经常犯的语法错误也是那种很低级的,可以避免的。像he, she不分, 单三人称没有把动词加s,时态前后不一致等等。如果让你听别人这么说, 一下子就听出来了。但是放在自己身上怎么就那么难避免啊?

  所以我建议,说话之前不要着急,先想2,3秒…。大概怎么说. 考试的时候这几秒的空白可以用well, I think, I believe来填补。本来有些问题就是要想一下才能回答的,就算他们洋人自己说话也是需要思考的吧…

  3. 词汇很多时候不是我们没话说,而是不知道该怎么表达,还有就是分不清楚书面用语和口语词汇,把很正式的书面语用来说口语,给人的感觉会象我们听那个老外说中文时,老是夹杂用一些成语和古诗词什么的…。

  这个问题只能通过积累来解决。一个是积累自己没有掌握的词汇和一些表达方式,二就是尽量区分书面语和口头语,凡是涉及词汇的时候,我们时没有捷径可以走的

  4. 发音很简单,跟着听力练习,或者其他任何可以正确发音的电视,电影,广播,媒体来学。

  发音很糟糕的同学如果有时间最好能把国际音标再学学。因为这样对记单词也是有好处的。

  平时如果要朗读的时候, 最好能在保证发音正确以后在练习,遇见那些不太清楚怎么发音的单词别犯懒, 拿字典查一查怎么发音,重音在哪个音节. 这样不会一直把单词念错。

  不管怎么样,Don‘t be too nervous,只要你的口音不是滥到让考官听不懂,就没有什么问题的

  5. 相关性这点是放在最后的, 所以可以看出来IELTS考试不是只为了考你能否正确回答问题. 但是切记, 这点是看你能不能正确的理解问题. 不知道问什么,肯定所问非所答了。

  在考试的时候, 如果听不懂什么意思,考官也只会复述一边问题,不会给你任何解释。

  如果听了第二遍还是不清楚问什么, 也别僵着, 想想整个句子听懂的部分是什么, 照着这个说,就算偏一点,但是还可以展示你的口语能力. 什么都不说就等于自己给自己判了死刑啦~~

  小贴士:

  我的老师给我的一些学习建议:

  1.多看英语的电视,听广播,看报纸。

  2. 有空的时候就自己尝试去描述一个人,一个物品…。锻炼自己的描述能力。说的时候可以多比较. 特别是没话说的时候. 比如让你说shopping, 就可以比较男性和女性不同的购物习惯. 这样就大有可说了。

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