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运用剑雅阅读真题 雅思写作真题17个精选句式整理

更新:2023年05月01日 23:21 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了运用剑雅阅读真题 雅思写作真题17个精选句式整理,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
运用剑雅阅读真题 雅思写作真题17个精选句式整理

运用剑雅阅读真题 备考雅思小作文


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想要提高雅思写作能力,练习是必须的,如何更高效地复习并且提高雅思写作,这里小站雅思君要跟大家分享如何一遍复习雅思阅读,一遍提高雅思写作能力。有这样一个简单的逻辑,雅思阅读文章都来自于地道的母语作者,与其费时间找写作素材,为什么不从雅思阅读文章中寻找写作高分表达呢?一起来看看如何用雅思阅读文章备考小作文吧。

雅思阅读文章地道用词

例句1: It is difficult to conceive of vigorous economic growth without an efficient transport system.

解析:conceive of 想像=imagine(在写作当中,我们经常用“很难想象……”来表达缺少一个重要事物会带来的严重后果。不过一说到“想像”,我们脑海中第一个出现的词应该就是imagine了,那么升级成“it is difficult to conceive of...”是不是有那么一点点炫酷和与众不同,收了它吧!)

vigor n. 生机,活力——adj. vigorous=energetic有活力的,精力充沛的,用来描述经济发展vigorous economic growth,是不是让我们瞬间嫌弃a developed economy 或者the rapid development of economy?

例句2: For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use.

解析:spectacular=dramatic, impressive, conspicuous 壮观惊人,引人入胜。除了dramatic, 其他的表示“大幅”增长或者减少的表达,是不是各个都引人入胜,所以请抛弃dramatic,让我们用spectacular, impressive, conspicuous向考官证明我们的词汇也是水平的。

例句3: The number of cars on European Union roads saw an increase of three million cars each year from 1990 to 2021, and in the next decade the EU will see a further substantial increase in its fleet.

解析:substantial大幅度的,大量的,收获了spectacular, impressive, conspicuous,再来一枚substantial,反正以后不要再说dramatic就好啦!@

further:小词大用。学了一段时间英语发现,很多大词难词只要多背就能认识和应用的差不多,但唯独介词,万能动词或者语义特别多的小词很难驾驭。但是,往往这样的小词如果要是能用准用对,才是语言能力的真正提高。在此,a further substantial increase进一步,更大程度的大幅增长,=continue to increase substantially。“重点体会,刻意应用”是掌握该类词汇应有的技能。

例句4: The distribution between modes has tipped sharply in favor of road transport since the 1990s.

解析:distribution分配(在比重类图表中可以表示比重=part/share/proportion)

tip:一词多义。“尖端,末端”“建议”“小费”等等,句子中tip显然是一个动词,理解为倾斜:tip sharply in favor of明显倾向于。

句子翻译“自从20世纪90年代以来,各交通方式之间的比例分配明显倾向于陆路”言外之意就是“陆路交通的比例相对比较大。”(ps:该表达适合用于比重类图表作文,来表现某个项目比重较大。)

例句5: In 1998, energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas.

解析:

leading 表示主要的,占主导地位的(来自于lead)=dominant,在leading面前,像important这样的词就显得苍白空洞了。(ps:在比重类图表作文中,表达比重较大的概念。)

例句6: Road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emissions attributable to transport.

解析:culprit字面意思是犯人,引申含义“始作俑者”导致坏事的主要原因。(ps:culprit是个好词,但是请同学们注意表达色彩,用来表示不好的事情的原因。)

attributable to=due to由于

句子翻译:陆路交通是罪魁祸首,因为单独这一种交通形式就占据了84%的由于交通产生的二氧化碳排放量。

例句7: It could help to achieve greater uncoupling than the first approach, but road transport would keep the lion's share of the market and continue to concentrate on saturated arteries, despite being the most pollution of the modes.

解析:lion字面意思大家都很熟悉“狮子”,在动物届,一个狮群是以雄狮为核心,多个雌狮合作猎食,对一个区域的资源进行占有和使用的群体,通常其管理范围是比较大的。因此keep the lion's share表示占据比较大的比重,是不是比account for a bigger share生动许多?

雅思阅读文章高分句型

例句1: In 1998, some of these countries already exported more than twice their 1990 volumes and imported more than five times their 1990 volumes.

解析:数据大小的比较

twice their 1990 volumes——是1990年数据的2倍

more than twice their 1990 volumes——是1990年数据的2倍多

five times their 1990 volumes——是1990年数据的5倍

more than five times their 1990 volumes——是1990年数据的5倍多

例句2: Between 1990 and 1998, road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%.

解析:数据趋势的对比

haulage公路货运业=road transportation industry

increased by增长了increased to增长到

decreased by下降了decreased to下降到

while“而”表示两者对比

例句3:According to the latest estimates, if nothing is done to reverse the traffic growth trend, CO2 emissions from transport can be expected to increase by round 50% to 1,113 billion tons by 2020, compared with the 739 billion tons recorded in 1990.

解析:多个数据的组织

当数据或者需要表达的内容量比较大的时候,先罗列出需要表达的信息点,再树立好信息点之间的逻辑关系,最后正确的语言形式表达出来。(ps:需要注意表达多个信息点也是有侧重点的,把最显著的数据或者趋势放到主句里,其他数据作为伴随状态或者放到从句当中。)

雅思写作真题17个精选句式整理

如果烤鸭们能够有效地整理出一些经典的句式句型,合理加以利用,相信写作水平定会有所提高!对基础不好的同学来说,这是一个简单有效的提分捷径,下面小编教给大家一些简单实用的剑桥真题句型。

简单来说,假如你知道In conclusion这个词组,一般都用在结尾段的开头,而且表示总结的功能,那么这个词你一般来说是不会用错的。假如你知道这个单词用于总结的功能,但是不知道它常出现的位置,也许你会将它用错地方。

以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精选:

1. 宾语从句

【解析】常用于写作的开头段,引出题目大意,俗称改写题目。(基础,必学!)

常用句型:The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2)

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

【真题实例】(剑二-Test1)

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

2. 形式主语从句

【解析】常用于描写一些特殊的细节和最大值等信息。(关键时刻,能提升不少字数。)

必备句型:It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

【真题实例】(剑五-Test2)

It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test1)

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

3. there be句型:

【解析】常用于小作文中表示趋势或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。(非常万能的句型。)

【真题实例】(剑二-Test2)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test2)

There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

4. 倒装句:

【解析】常用于地图题表示某个方位有某样东西。(其实写起来真的不难,一看就懂。)

【真题实例】

In the west was a river running from north to south.

以下句型导入数据的时候一定用得到:

5. 被动句

【解析】常用于导入数据以及流程图。(当主语是物体的时候,可以考虑用被动。)

【真题实例】(剑七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

【真题实例】(剑六-Test3)

The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

6. 非谓语

【解析】A超过B的句型,一般用于后半句。

常用句型:overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

【范例】

The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

7. 定语从句

【解析】导入数据。(非常好的增加内容,给出数据的写法。)

【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)

In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

【真题实例】(剑三-Test4)

Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

8. from…to…句型

【解析】常用于导入数据,表示从某一年份的数据上涨或表示下跌到某一个年份的数据。(描写动态图一定会用得到。)

【真题实例】(剑2–Test1)

The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

9. 非谓语从句

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(多从范文中积累。)

必备技巧:根据语境选动词。

【真题实例】(剑七-Test4)

But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

【真题实例】(剑八-Test2)

Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

10. with表示伴随

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(非常简单好用的结构。)

【真题实例】(剑八-Test1)

The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

11. 括号的用法

【解析】常用于表示伴随,一般用来导入数据。(一定要学会的加分写法。)

【真题实例】(剑八-Test1)

Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

以下句型在比较几个对象的时候一定用得到:

12. 倍数30 times less than

【解析】常用于比较,同时用到倍数。(注意语序,数字在前,than在后。)

【真题实例】(剑五-Test4)

It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

13. This was then followed by

【解析】常用于比较大小,可以跟在最大值后面。(很实用,高分范文中一般少不了它们。)

【真题实例】(剑五-Test4)

This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

14. Next came+非谓语伴随(高分写法)

【解析】常用于后半句,引出第二大的对象,同时还可以结合非谓语伴随导入数据。(和上一个句型原理相同。)

【真题实例】(剑二-Test1)

Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

15. A>B句型

【解析】常用于比较大小,尤其是在静态图中的overview位置。(静态图高频句型。)

【常用句型】was always larger than...

【真题实例】(剑六-Test4)

within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加这个that) of divorces.

【真题实例】(剑四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

16. while/whereas句型

【解析】常用于前后两个对象对比数据大小或趋势(只要对比,while一般少不了。)

【真题实例】(剑七-Test2)

Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

综合运用:

17. With伴随+括号法+followed by

【解析】常用于静态图。先用with简洁地引出最大值,然后括号法导入数据,再用followed by引出对比的项目,然后再用括号简洁地导入数据。(当遇到最大值和第二大值比较的时候,可以参考此用法。)

【真题实例】(剑四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

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