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雅思作文如何起笔 词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文

更新:2023年05月02日 00:45 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文如何起笔 词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文如何起笔 词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文

雅思作文如何起笔?九大方法帮你写个好开头


九大雅思作文开头方法分享给考生朋友们,想要取得雅思写作高分的话就要做足准备,开头结尾与主体段的写作任何一项都不能缺少。下面,就赶紧和前程百利小编一起来了解一下吧。

雅思作文开头方法1、通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,引发思考

例如在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:

A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of *okers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of *oking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on *oking has been in the spotlight.

中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。

雅思作文开头方法2、提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论

例如在写到警察是否应该持枪这篇文章时作者说:

If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。

雅思作文开头方法3、引起读者兴趣的话题

例如在写关于体罚的话题文章时,采用这样一个开头:

It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.

据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和专家各执一词。

当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。

雅思作文开头方法4、呈现该话题正反方的观点

例如在写到男性和女性谁可以做更好的父母时可以这样开头:

At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在开头提出两种不同的观点,不同的读者可以根据自己对问题的看法进行思考,从而引发读者的探究心理,进一步思考这个问题从而得出结论。

雅思作文开头方法5、引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头

例如在写到先天跟后天哪一个更重要时,“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.

“天才是百分之二的灵感,百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观点,而且反复被越来越多的人所证实,通过引用名人名言揭示了文章的主题,为下文很好地做了铺垫。

雅思作文开头方法6、对将要讨论的话题进行定义

例如在写到Globalization时:

Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

关于"全球化"这个名词,考生并不陌生,但是如何用合理的语言来赋予它一个含义,这并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了这一点,先是从字面上诠释了"全球化"的定义,进而又从实际生活角度赋予了它另外一层含义。

雅思作文开头方法7、追根溯源法

即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone, 所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,*的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写,这个背景句就可以写成:

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道题目:

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢?所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。

As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

雅思作文开头方法8、重述法

即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。

请看一例:

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

再看一例:

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

雅思作文开头方法9、定义法

即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。

请看一例:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语:

It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means of storing and retrieving information.

以上就是九大雅思作文开头方法的详细介绍,了解之后,考生要更加用心准备,多加练习,查漏补缺,不断改进。

词汇量不足怎么写好雅思作文

提到雅思写作,不少考生的第一反应就是词汇量,认为词汇量越大,雅思写作的分数自然就会越高。这种想法是存在一定道理的,我们常说,词汇就像搭建房屋的砖块,砖块数量越多,房屋就能搭得越高越大,反之估计就只能砌一面墙而已。于是很多考生都会把词汇书视之为救命稻草,夜以继日地狂背,以期在最短时间内迅速增大词汇量。

积累词汇,无可厚非,但如果只是从A到Z一味地背诵词汇,那就是一种浪费时间,消耗精力而且收效颇微的方法了,其原因在于:一、大多数人都会半途而废,背了后面忘了前面,所以往往词汇书的前面部分会被翻得比较旧,而后面部分几乎“人迹罕至”;二、通过背词汇书所积累的单词,往往只停留在认知或眼熟的程度,想要在写作中,特别是雅思考场写作中想到并且正确运用的可能性是很小的。

那么,在词汇量不足的情况下,怎样攻克雅思写作难关呢?

八字原则:有的放矢,标本兼治。

一方面,通过对雅思写作的了解和官方范文的研读,不难发现,雅思写作可能涉及到的词汇并非漫无边际,而是围绕教育、社会、环境等大众话题展开的,在语言表达方面,更多强调用词的准确和多变,而不是考查用词的专业和难度,因此考生在备考的时候,可以按照相关话题进行词汇的梳理,既可以是别人已经整理好的,也可以是自己从阅读各类话题范文中摘录出来的。这些词汇跟雅思写作紧密相关,有话题语境为背景,又加以合理归类,所以遗忘率会较低而利用率则较高。而对于话题中的少数专业词汇,建议视时间和能力,量力而行,可以明确,没有专业词汇,雅思写作照样可以拿七分。

另一方面,雅思写作和其他考场作文一样,受考查形式的制约,其评判本身是存在一定局限性的。换句话说,考官并不了解考生真实的写作能力,或者具体到词汇量的大小,他只能根据这几百个单词的文章来进行判断,所以从考试的角度来说,词汇量相对有限的考生只要使文章中词汇“显得比较丰富”就可以了。做到这点,主要有两个方法:

第一、同义转换。设想碰到一个懂中文的外国人,他在和你交谈的过程中涉及到钱的话题,他不光会说中文的人民币、钞票,还会说大团结、老人头,甚至连孔方兄都知道,你会觉得他的中文词汇量小么?同样的,一篇雅思作文中,如果你在表达“重要”这个出现频率极高的意思的时候,除了important以外,还可以把crucial, critical, vital, indispensable等词信手拈来的话,有什么理由让考官觉得你的词汇量不足呢,当然,或许你也就只积累了几个写作中高频出现的词汇而已,但效果已经达到了,不是么?

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

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