雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 提高口语水平、能要求考官换题吗

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 提高口语水平、能要求考官换题吗，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气

用在动词wish之后

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.

我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

注意：wish与hope的区别

wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

I hope you'll be better soon.

我希望你能很快好起来。

用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.

我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

The experiment has failed.

实验失败了。

I suggest you try again.

我建议你再试一次。

Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

我坚持立即请医生。

巧记10个虚拟动词

1、“一、二、三、四”法。

一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest, propose, advise)”;

四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

2.“Discrop(无收获)”法。

由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词:demand，insist，suggest，command, request，require，order，propose。

3.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars”的每一个字母联想一个或两个动词:

insist，demand，request，order，propose，command，advise，ask ,require，suggest.

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

1、It +be+形容词+主语从句

“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:

necessary, important, impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词，

如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

她很有必要常听收音机。

It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。

2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句

“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“(should) +动词原形”。

常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

命令我们立刻出发。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

已决定推迟会议。

提高口语水平、能要求考官换题吗？

网友CinderellaMM：terrible change~~6 to 5!
Hi~~~John! I was a student of YJ308 class .during the period ,I took a imitate exam and my speaking score was 6 , so i joined IELTS exam in January,but i just took 5.
now, i don't have any confidence. can you help me ? give me some advice how can i improve my speaking? thanks~~

John：Sorry to hear that you got a lower score than you'd hoped for. It's possible that the examiner in your model interview gave you a higher score than your actual level, but it is NOT true, as the poster above suggested, that the model interview examiners always over-estimate your ability. Generally they give you a pretty good idea of your actual level. Some students certainly score below six!

As far as how you can improve your spoken English, the most important thing for you today is to make sure that you have a chance to practice speaking each and every day. Your speaking practice can take the form of practicing with a tutor, practicing with a Chinese partner, or imitating after a tape on your own, but YOU MUST OPEN YOUR MOUTH AND SPEAK ENGLISH EVERY DAY. :) That's the very simple key.

I would suggest imitating after a tape for at least 20 minutes daily, and then try to seek out the opportunity to communicate with others in English at least once (and preferably twice!) a week.

Good luck!
John


网友Melina：I don't like shopping at all. If the examer give me a topic " describe a shopping place", can I ask him/her to change another one? Thank you!

John：It is not a good idea to ask the interviewer to change the subject. You can still talk about shopping even if you don't like it.

In fact, you could even mention your distaste for shopping in your answer by starting off your answer by saying something like, "Well, first of all, I hate shopping, but if I were forced to choose a place to shop I would choose..."

Jone：您好！我现在有个外教给我辅导雅思（在伦敦时候是老师在韩国教书两年雅思），那么他夏天走了以后我是不是有必要到新东方再上个口语班呀？帮助有多大呢？我高一。谢谢

John：I'm not sure exactly what you're asking. Are you talking about signing up for an IELTS Speaking class or a general speaking class?

Actually, either one would probably be useful, though certainly not "necessary". If you feel fairly confident about the test, you might be fine just continuing to prepare on your own. If you feel you'd like to have a better understanding of the IELTS Speaking Exam, or would like to have a chance to have some guided practice based around the topics on the IELTS Exam, then a class might be useful for you.

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