雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 关于口语机经的对话

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一） 关于口语机经的对话，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气的使用（一）

在雅思考试的主观项(写作和口语)中，能够成功区分现实和虚拟语气的小烤鸭就能牛逼哄哄地抢分，考官加分是毫不犹豫的!因此，虚拟语气是烤鸭从6到7飞跃的语法采分点，想7分的烤鸭必学!

雅思写作口语技巧：虚拟语气

用在动词wish之后

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望;从句动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;

从句中用 “would/could+动词原形”则表示将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.

我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.

我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试一次。

注意：wish与hope的区别

wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，而hope后的宾语从句要用陈述语气

I hope you'll be better soon.

我希望你能很快好起来。

用在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中

would rather和would sooner可以后接一个有自己的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他人做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟内容，用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.

我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.

我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家里。

用在表示命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中

在表示提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词

(如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)

后的宾语从句中，常用 "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

The experiment has failed.

实验失败了。

I suggest you try again.

我建议你再试一次。

Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.

几乎他所有的朋友都建议他去拜访约翰逊先生。

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

詹脸色苍白，表明她病了。她父母建议她做一次体格检查。

I insist that a doctor be sent for immediately.

我坚持立即请医生。

巧记10个虚拟动词

1、“一、二、三、四”法。

一个坚持，两个命令，

三个建议，四个要求。

一个“坚持(insist)”;

两个“命令(order，command)”;

三个“建议(suggest, propose, advise)”;

四个“要求(demand, require, request, ask)”。

2.“Discrop(无收获)”法。

由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词:demand，insist，suggest，command, request，require，order，propose。

3.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars”的每一个字母联想一个或两个动词:

insist，demand，request，order，propose，command，advise，ask ,require，suggest.

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

1、It +be+形容词+主语从句

“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:

necessary, important, impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词，

如 desirable(←desire), urgent(←urge), advisable(←advise), preferable(←prefer)等。

It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.

她很有必要常听收音机。

It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。

2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句

“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“(should) +动词原形”。

常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc.

It is ordered that we (should) go at once.

命令我们立刻出发。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.

已决定推迟会议。

关于口语机经的对话

xport：为什么其他三们都有机经,就口语没有呢?是和去年,前年一样,没有变化还是什么原因呢?我想总不会雅思取消口语考试了吧!!.版主,您是否能给个答案呢?总闷着也不是个事啊!

John：Part of the reason that you don't see 机经 for the spoken test is that there are no "correct" or "incorrect" answers for the spoken test. The interviewer gives you a score based on your ability to communicate, and not based on whether or not your answers conformed to a predetermined "answer sheet".

While the topics do are updated frequently, the types of questions never really change. It's much more important to work on improving your ability to communicate using spoken English than it is to try and guess exactly which questions the interviewer ask.

红星照我去战斗：But I don't think the speaking part of IELTS is perfect enough to test one's speaking level by some topics according to different background knowledge of different people.Set I myself for example, I don't like sports ,and I know nothing about sports stars.If it happened to me that my topic is that, I would fail in the exam. However, if we can collect the topics ,then we can collect words related to the topics to develop our speaking materials.

John：I disagree.

In fact, it's very unlikely that you'll be given a card in Stage Two of the interview asking you to describe a "sports star". It's much more likely that your card would ask you to describe a "famous person", in which case you could describe a sports star, an entertainer, a busines*an, a political figure, or any number of different types of people.

And if you are asked about the topic of "sports" in Stage One, it's fine for you to say "I don't like sports!" The interviewer will probably ask you "why?", but you don't need any specific knowledge of sports in order to explain why you don't like sports. :)

The most important part of the IELTS interview is *not* your knowledge of the specific topics; instead, the most important thing is your ability to express yourself in English about a variety of topics.

Let me know if this is unclear. I'm happy to continue this discussion.

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