雅思培训实景图怎么拍好 雅思听力流程图如何掌握4大技巧

剑桥雅思1-11中只出过4篇流程图，分别是Cam121、Cam631、Cam831和Cam1041，但是流程图与地图一样，虽然在剑桥雅思和真实考试中出现的比例较低，但是一出现则会引发考生恐慌，许多考生的分数也的确低一些。这种恐惧的原因并非是流程图比数据图表更难，而是因为没有理解流程图的基本含义和写作方法，加上平时练习少，自然得分低。

所谓流程图，就是用图形分步骤示意性地展现一个流程。多个步骤之间有时间的先后关系和逻辑上的连贯性，所以在写作之前要首先真正理解每一个步骤的作用以及前后步骤的关联。理解了流程图的这种作用，自然就也能理解流程图的写作一般要用一般时态，因为本质上这个流程在过去、现在和将来都是不变的，但是在前后步骤的衔接处则可以使用完成时态以表示前面的步骤已经完成。

流程图的写作一般要用被动语态，因为这个流程不论谁来操作都是一样的，而且图中并没有标明动作主体，当然图中仍然存在工具与工作的操作对象这种主客体关系，所以仍然可能用到及物动词。

表述顺序的词
流程图从它的名字就可以看出， 整个图形是强调某种事物的形成过程。 因此在流程图中， 顺序词很重要， 它们是衔接整篇文章的框架的核心。这里和大家介绍下， 在流程写作中可以用到的顺序性词汇：
a.The
process starts from doing… b.Doing …is the first step/ stage / phase.
c.At the beginning of … d.At the first/initial stage, + 句子 �C at the
packaging stage, + 句子 此处的at the packaging stage实际为at the first stage的变形，
通过用packaging来代替firstly，使得对阶段的描述更加精准。 e.Next/after that/ followed by/
before +doing f.The life cycle begins again. 此句选自C6T3范文，
当时文章表述的是飞蛾产卵的过程。 整个过程分析后发现是一个再次循环的状态，因此可在顺序结尾处带入此句。每个人的情况不同，也可以登录文都国际教育官网进行*的咨询。
主/被动语态
C8T3水泥和混凝土的*属于工业生产*图，在描述过程中， 动作更为重要， 因此要采用主动语态。 而C6T3的飞蛾产卵的流程图中， 动作的主体即飞蛾也是描述的重点，因此要用主动语态。
总分总写作
开头段：According to the diagram , the process of cement production can be divided into four steps.
结尾段：Overall,
cement production consists of four stages, starting from crushing
materials into powder and ending at bagging cement.
此处的开头与结尾段以C8T3为题，开头强调了水泥*可分为四个步骤。
这里的分为四个步骤即我们所说的总述，主体段的第一步至第二部就是分述，特点1已经强调过怎么描写步骤， 这里不在赘述。 最后看下结尾。
水泥*分为四部，以…开始，并以…结束。 前后呼应做的恰到好处， 大家后期可仿写单横线的句式。
简单句-复杂句
很多考生反馈在流程写作过程中， 全部都是流水账， 句子过于简单没有变化。 但如果掌握了以下的两种方法的话， 可以轻松把两个简单句改为高级句式：
a. 分词结构(before +doing)
(1)Powder is placed on the conveyor belt.
(2) Powder is ground by the grinder. Power is placed on the conveyor belt, before being ground by the grinder.
b. 状语从句(once， until)
Ingredients are rotated in the concrete mixer, until they are turned into concrete.
Once ingredients are rotated in the concrete mixer, they are turned into concrete.

一、流程图写作特点及写作要点：很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理，一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕。但事实上，只要把握流程图写作的几大要领，流程图将不再可怕。以下，写作组的专家总结了流程图写作的几个要点供考生参考：1. 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。2. 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。6. 时态要使用一般现在时。例文分析：【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】【满分范文】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much *aller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’ can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.二、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development表示步骤：step, stage, phase时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃， reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into流入相关新闻：雅思图表作文常用词整理雅思写作辅导：学习外语写作的三个步骤雅思写作辅导：英文写作的7个注意事项(下)雅思写作辅导：英文写作的7个注意事项(上)雅思小作文开头段和中间段的经典句型模板