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分辨中国作者的名字与外国作者名字是一种好方法，外国作品名称命名习惯与中国不同
熟练掌握外国作品以及类别可以很好帮助你，下面是分类
人文主义文学出现在14至16世纪的欧洲。意大利作家彼得拉克(《歌集》)和薄迦丘(《十日谈》)是其先驱。法国作家拉伯雷的长篇小说《巨人传》表现出反经院主义思想。西班牙作家塞万提斯的长篇小说<堂吉诃德>塑造了一个既耽于骑士幻想又体现人文主义精神的复杂形象。英国作家乔叟(《坎特伯雷故事集》)、托马斯・莫尔(《乌托邦》)和斯宾塞(<仙后>)的创作各具特色。莎士比亚在历史剧、喜剧和悲剧创作中均有很高的成就。悲剧<哈姆雷特>体现了理想与现实的矛盾，剧情生动、背景广阔、形象鲜明。

17世纪欧洲文学的最高成就是古典主义文学。法国作家高乃依(《熙德》)和拉辛(《安德洛玛克》)的悲剧均有拥护王权和崇尚理性的特征，符合“三一律”规范。莫里哀的喜剧<伪君子>对宗教骗子达尔杜弗的鞭挞，体现了这位作家的*倾向。英国诗人弥尔顿以长诗<失乐园>等作品，表现了资产阶级清教徒的革命理想和英雄气概。
18世纪的启蒙文学是启蒙运动的重要组成部分。英国现实主义小说家笛福的<鲁滨孙飘流记>塑造了“真正资产者”的形象，斯威夫特的<格列佛游记>以荒诞的情节讽刺了英国现实，理查逊的<克拉丽莎>对感伤主义文学产生影响，菲尔丁的《汤姆・琼斯》在近代长篇小说发展史上占有地位。法国启蒙文学的重要作家有：小说家孟德斯鸠(《波斯人信札》)、伏尔泰(《老实人》)、狄德罗(《拉摩的侄儿》)、卢梭(《新爱洛依丝》)和剧作家博马舍(《费加罗的婚姻》)。莱辛是德国民族文学的奠基人。席勒的剧作《阴谋与爱情》和歌德的小说<少年维特之烦恼>反映了“狂飚突进”运动时期的时代精神。歌德的诗剧<浮士德>表现了启蒙思想家对真理的探索。
18世纪末19世纪前期，浪漫主义文学席卷欧美。德国出现过耶拿派和海德堡派。英国出现过湖畔派诗人华兹华斯等。拜伦(《恰尔德・哈罗尔德游记》)和雪莱(《解放了的普罗米修斯》)的创作代表了英国浪漫主义诗歌的最高成就。雨果的小说<巴黎圣母院>和<悲惨世界>体现了他的人道主义思想。法国有影响的浪漫主义作家还有夏多布里昂、大仲马、梅里美、乔治・桑和缪塞等。普希金和莱蒙托夫的诗篇揭开了19世纪俄国文学辉煌的序幕，他们的代表作<叶甫盖尼・奥涅金>和<当代英雄>塑造了俄国最早的“多余人”形象。惠特曼(《草叶集》)和霍桑(《红字》)是美国最有影响的浪漫主义诗人和小说家。意大利的曼佐尼、波兰的密茨凯维奇和匈牙利的裴多菲也是这一时期的著名作家。
19世纪30年代开始，批判现实主义文学成为欧美文学的主潮。法国作家斯丹达尔的小说<红与黑>是其奠基作。法国现实主义大师巴尔扎克的巨著《人间喜剧》(《高老头》《欧也妮・葛朗台》等)堪称巴黎上流社会的编年史。法国杰出的作家还有：福楼拜(《包法利夫人》)、左拉(《卢贡马卡尔家族》)和莫泊桑(《羊脂球》)等。英国作家狄更斯的长篇小说<双城记>体现了他的人道主义思想，哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》反映了他的命运观。萨克雷(《名利场》)、盖斯凯尔夫人(《玛丽・巴顿》)、夏洛蒂・勃朗特(《简・爱》)、爱米莉・勃朗特(《呼啸山庄》)和萧伯纳(《巴巴拉少校》)都是著名的英国现实主义作家。俄国作家果戈理(《死魂灵》)以辛辣的讽刺鞭挞专制农奴制度。屠格涅夫(《父与子》)以抒情的笔触描写自然和人生。陀思妥耶夫斯基(《罪与罚》)以深邃的目光开掘心灵的奥秘。列夫・托尔斯泰(《战争与和平》)以恢弘的气势探索俄国社会的出路。契诃夫(《套中人》)以含蓄的风格表现对旧生活的厌恶和对新生活的向往。赫尔岑(《谁之罪》)、车尔尼雪夫斯基(《怎么办》)、冈察洛夫(《奥勃洛摩夫》)、阿・奥斯特洛夫斯基(《大雷雨》)和涅克拉索夫(《谁在俄罗斯能过好日子》)均是有影响的作家。这一时期重要的现实主义作家还有：美国小说家马克・吐温(《哈克贝里・费恩历险记》)、德国诗人海涅(《德国──一个冬天的童话》)、挪威剧作家易卜生(《玩偶之家》)和丹麦童话作家安徒生等。
20世纪发生的社会革命对文学产生影响。高尔基是苏联文学的奠基人，剧作<底层>和小说《克里姆・萨姆金的一生》等作品，再现了“革命前俄国的‘人间喜剧’”。肖洛霍夫的《静静的顿河》是描写顿河哥萨克命运的长篇史诗。著名作家还有：马雅可夫斯基(《列宁》)、叶赛宁(《波斯抒情》)、阿・托尔斯泰(《苦难的历程》)、布尔加科夫(《大师和玛格丽特》)、帕斯捷尔纳克(《日瓦戈医生》)和艾特马托夫(《断头台》)等。这一时期，传统的欧美现实主义文学出现了新的趋向。重要作家有：法国的罗曼・罗兰(《约翰・克利斯朵夫》)、安德烈・纪德(《伪币*者》)、莫里亚克(《蝮蛇结》)，英国的高尔斯华绥(《福尔赛世家》)、劳伦斯(《查泰莱夫人的情人》)、毛姆(《人性的枷锁》)、戈尔丁(《蝇王》)，德国的托马斯・曼(《布登勃洛克一家》)、海尔曼・海塞(《草原之狼》)、雷马克(《西线无战事》)、布莱希特(《伽利略传》)，奥地利的茨威格(《一个陌生女人的来信》)，美国的欧・亨利(《麦琪的礼物》)、杰克・伦敦(《马丁・伊登》)、德莱塞(《美国的悲剧》)、菲茨杰拉尔德(《了不起的盖茨比》)等。与此同时，反传统的现代主义文学开始崛起。后期象征主义的代表作家有英国的艾略特(《荒原》)等，表现主义的代表作家有奥地利的卡夫卡(《变形记》)和美国的奥尼尔(《毛猿》)等，意识流小说的代表作家有爱尔兰的乔伊斯(《尤里西斯》)、法国的普鲁斯特(《追忆逝水年华》)和美国的福克纳(《喧哗与骚动》)等，存在主义文学的代表作家有法国的萨特(《恶心》)和加缪(《局外人》)等，魔幻现实主义的代表作家有哥伦比亚的加西亚・马尔克斯(《百年孤独》)等。此外还出现了未来主义、超现实主义、荒诞派戏剧、新小说和黑色幽默等众多流派。

I come from Tianjin. That is, Tianjin is my hometown.

Tianjin, one of the four centrally administered municipalities， is a historic city. It was a military base and an important economic center in the ancient times.

Tianjin Harbor is equipped with the most advanced facilities, serving as the key hub of land and sea communications in North China.

Tianjin is well known for for its scenic spots and historical sites include the Panshan Scenery Area, Park on the Water, Garden of Tranquility, Tianhou Palace (Palace of Heavenly Empress), Dule Temple (Temple of Solitary Joy), and Great Wall with the Huangya Pass, etc.

Tianjin us also famous for its folk crafts such as hand-made carpets, Yangliuqing's New Year Pictures printed with the engraved wood plates, Zhang's painted clay figurines and kites.

我不是天津人，知道的就这么多了。希望能帮到你。

"With a world the same fond dream " (One world One dream), all together, the essence having embodied the Olympics spirit unites with common outlook on values , friendship, improves, harmoniously , participates in and dreams of, have expressed the whole world common wish running after human being better future under vigorous moving and inspiring in Olympics. Despite of human being complexion diversity , language diversity , race are different, but we share Olympic charm commonly and happy, be running after the peaceful ideal of human being commonly, we belong to the same the world , we own the same hope and fond dream.

"With a world the same fond dream " (One world One dream), deep harmonious outlook on values contained by "humanity Olympic Games " that the core idea having reflected Beijing Olympiad, has embodied as "green Olympic Games , science and technology Olympic Games , humanity Olympic Games " three big idea core and soul. Building harmonious society , realizing harmonious development is our fond dream and runs after. That "theory that man is an integral part of nature " ", the sum are expensive " is that Chinese People is time-honoured to human being and the nature, person and person harmonic relationship ideal and run after. We believe that peace is progressive , harmonious development, is on friendly terms with , works together winning together, He Mei life is the whole world common ideals.

"Fond dream (One world One dream) , culture Jianyi are deep with a world the same". Be both Chinese and the world. Slogan have expressed Beijing the people and Chinese People enjoying civilized achievement with common fine all the world's people home , a surname , having established the future lofty ideal together hand in hand; Have expressed one owning civilization for 5000 years , have stridden in course of the great nation that the trend modernizes concentrates efforts on peace development , society harmony , happy staunch the people belief; Have expressed the heartfelt wishes making contribution out for 1,300,000,000 Chinese People building a peaceful but fine world.

English slogan "One world One dream " syntax structure has the distinct characteristic , two "ones" form graceful paralleli* ", the "world" and the "dream" front and back act in cooperation with, the entire sentence slogan is concise , resonant, the implied meaning is far-reaching , both easy to be suitable for reading aloud slap ,and easy to spread.

The Chinese slogan "the same the world is expressed with one vainly hoping that the Lieutenant General "one" uses "same "" , is use "the human being and is belong to a world, the subject running after the fine fond dream commonly" pushes the human being forward especially