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雅思听力词汇带中文 英国留学雅思听力常见词汇有哪些

更新:2023年06月02日 16:55 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力词汇带中文 英国留学雅思听力常见词汇有哪些,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力词汇带中文 英国留学雅思听力常见词汇有哪些

雅思听力词汇量要求多少

准备雅思的听力考试,需要对词汇量有足够的积累,那么具体的要求有哪些呢?下面的我就带来雅思听力词汇量要求多少?

Available[ə'veɪləbəl]

释义 •adj. (of things) that can be used or obtained 可用的,可得到的;(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc. 可会见的,可与之交谈的

同义 to be availed of, to be turned to account; profitable, serviceable,useful

派生 avail v. 利用,有用于…… availability n. 可获得性

例句 •I’m afraid this service is only available to full-time students. (IELTS7,T3,L1) 恐怕只有全日制学生才能享受这一服务。

Insurance [ɪn'ʃʊərəns]

释义 •n. (contract made by a company or society, or by the state, to provide a) guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death,etc. in return for regular payment 保险;the business of providing such contracts 保险业;money paid by or to an insurance company 保险费

词根 •in( 使)+sure( 安全的) →使安全→保证

派生 •insure v. 保证,确保;为……上保险,投保 insurer n.承保人,保险公司

例句 •If you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own, you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offer and we require that you arrange this when you make your holiday reservation.

(IELTS7,T1,L2) 如果你没有年度保险计划,那么你需要购*我们提供的低成本保险,并且你要在假期预定时作出安排。

System43[ˈsɪs.təm]

Affect29[ə'fekt]

释义 •v. to have an influence on (*./sth.); to produce an effect on 影响;to cause (*.) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; to touch 感动;to pretend to have or feel (sth.) 假装

词根 •af(to)+fect(做)→对某人做……→影响某人

派生 •affective adj. 情感的,表达感情的 affectation n. 假装,做作 affected adj. 受影响的;受感动的;做作的 affecting adj. 令人感动的,令人怜悯的 affection n. 慈爱,友爱,爱慕

同义 influence, touch, impress, move

例句 Is it possible that the external environment can affect a guest’s well-being? (IELTS7,T3,L4) 外部环境有可能会影响客人的安宁吗?

Postcode['pəʊstkəʊd]

释义 •n. a group of numbers and letters that you write at the end of an address on an envelope, package etc. the postcode shows the exact area where someone lives and helps the post office deliver the post more quickly 邮政编码

例句 And do you know your postcode? (IELTS5,T3,L1) 你知道你的邮政编码吗?

Department[dɪˈpɑːt.mənt]

Statistics[stə'tɪstɪks]

释义 •n. a collection of information shown in numbers(一组) 统计数字,统计资料;the science of collecting, classifying and *ysing such information 统计学

派生 •statistical adj. 统计的

statistician n. 统计学家,统计员

例句 •As regards specific areas to work on, I’d be quite

interested to have a few more statistics about the schools in the different zones. (IELTS6,T2,L3) 至于具体的工作领域,我很有兴趣获取更多不同地区学校的统计信息。

Avenue['ævɪnjuː]

释义 •n. a wide road or path, often lined with trees, esp. one that

leads to a large house 林荫大道, 大街;a way of approaching or

making progress towards sth. 途径,渠道

例句 Clean coal is another avenue for improving fuel conversion efficiency. (IELTS3,TA,R3) 清洁煤的使用是提高燃料转化效率的另一种途径。

Analysis18[ˈæn.əl.aɪz]

Cafe18['kæfɪ]

Deposit18[dɪ'pɒzɪt]

释义 •v. to lay or to put sth. down 放下;to put (money) into a bank, esp. to earn interest, etc. 存放;to give (sth. valuable or important) to *. to be kept in a safe place 交与……保管;to pay (sth.)as part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 付订金 n. alayer of matter (often deep in the earth) that has accumulated naturally矿床,矿藏;a layer of matter laid down by a liquid, river, etc. 沉淀物;a sum paid into an account, e.g. at a bank 储蓄,存款;the payment of a part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 订金,押金,保证金

词根 •de( 在下方)+posit( 放置) →放在下面→沉淀

派生 •deposition n. 沉淀物,沉积;作证;免职,废黜

搭配 •deposit sth. with *. 把某物寄放在某人处

例句 •We require you to raise sponsorship money of at least 3,200,paying3,200,paying250 of it up front as a deposit and the rest in stages throughout the year. (IELTS7,T3,L2)我们要求你筹集至少3200美元的资助款,其中250美元预先支付,剩下的一年内分期支付。

Register17['redʒɪstə]

释义 •v. to record your/*’s/sth’s name on an official list记录;登记,注册;显出;注意到,记住 n. an official list or record of names, items, attendances, etc. 登记(表), 注册(簿);记录器;暖气,调风器

词根 •re(back)+gister(带来)→再次带来→(学生)登记

派生 •registrar n. 记录者;登记员;注册主任;高等法院注册官 registration4 n. 注册 registered adj. 登记过的

例句 •I’d like to register for the full three days. (IELTS6,T4,L1)我想注册三天的全部活动。

Gallery16 [ˈgælərɪ]

Garage16 ['ɡærɑːʒ]

释义 n. a building in which to keep one or more cars, vans, etc. 车库,飞机库;(service station) a roadside petrol station where vehicles can be serviced and repaired 汽车维修站,加油站 v. to put (a motor vehicle) in a garage 把……送入车库

例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 建在房子前面的那些屋子应该是车库。

Reserve16 [rɪ'zɜːv]

释义 •v. to put aside or keep sth. for a later occasion or special use

储备某物;to have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持( 某种权利); to order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc.) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留( 座位、住处等);订购 n. the thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when

needed 贮藏,储备;an area of land reserved esp. as a habitat for nature conservation 保护区;the tendency to avoid showing one’s feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持,拘谨;寡言

词根 •re(back)+serve( 保持) →保留

搭配 •reserve…for 替……保留

without reserve 毫无保留地 in reserve 储存备用

派生 •reservation n. 保留的座位[ 住处] 等;预订;保留意见,

保留态度reserved adj. 说话不多的;不苟言笑的;矜持的,含蓄的

例句 We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public.(IELTS7,T4,L2) 我们现在就出发,去参观公园的自然保护区,该保护区向公众开放自然湿地。

Sculpture16 ['skʌlptʃə]

释义 •n. the art of making figures, objects, etc. by carving wood or stone, shaping clay, making metal casts, etc. 雕刻,雕塑;a work or works made in this way 雕刻品 v. to represent (*./sth.) in sculpture; to make (a sculpture) 雕刻,雕塑

派生 sculptor n. 雕塑家,雕刻师

例句 It has some really fascinating paintings and sculptures by leading artists from all over the world. (IELTS8,T3,L2) 它有引人入胜的绘画和雕塑,这些作品来自全世界的顶级艺术家。

Seminar14[ˈsemɪnɑː]

Client13[ˈklaɪənt]

Dissertation13[ˌdɪsə'teɪʃən]

释义 •n. a long essay on a particular subject, esp. one written for a doctorate or similar degree; thesis 专题论文,学位论文

例句 •Hello, Sandy! How have you been getting on with your dissertation? (IELTS6,T2,L3) 喂,Sandy! 你的学位论文写得怎样了?

Install13[ɪnˈstɔː]

License13[ˈlaɪsns]

Surname13['sɜːneɪm]

释义 •n. a name shared by all the members of a family 姓(在英语中一般位于最后)

词根 •sur(在……上)+name(名字)→在名字上面→姓

例句 •It’s ANNE and her surname is spelt R-E-A. (IELTS3,T3,L3)是Anne,她的姓的拼写是R-E-A。

Venue13['venjuː]

释义 •n. a place where people agree to meet, esp. for a sports contest or match (聚集、审判、比赛)地点

词根 •ven(来)+ue→大家一起来→(聚集的)地点

例句 With only six performers it’s a *all production, which suits the venue well. (IELTS4,T3,L2) 它是只有6位演员的小型作品,用这个会场正合适。

Arrangement11[əˈreɪndʒmənt]

Emergency11[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]

Interviewee11[ˌɪntəvjuː'iː]

释义 •n. the person who answers the questions in an interview 被采访人;面试者

词根 •interview+ee(被……的人)→被采访人

派生 •interview n. 面试 interviewer n. 采访人,面试官

例句 •The other requirement is the number of interviewees.

(IELTS6,T3,L3) 另外一个要求就是面试者的数量。

Sailing11['seɪlɪŋ]

Band10[bænd]

释义 •n. a group of people playing esp. wind instruments 乐队;a thin flat strip, hoop or loop used for fastening things together or for placing round an object to strengthen it 带子;a range of wavelengths within specified limits 波段 v. to put a band on or around (sth.) 用带绑扎

例句 •At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, in a band that spread east through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India.

(IELTS6,T4,L4) 曾经,亚洲狮居住在西部远至希腊一带。人们在那里发现它们成群结队地向东延伸,跨越中东各国,一直到印度。

File[faɪl]

释义 •n. any of various types of drawer, shelf, holder, cover, box, etc, usu. with a wire or metal rod for keeping loose papers together and in order, for reference purposes 文件架,卷宗;纵列 v. to place sth. in a file; store sth. where it can be consulted 存档,归档

例句 I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. (IELTS5,T4,L4)我知道你们中的大多数人懂得怎样组织文档,但是我们可以向你们展示运行数据程序的不同方式。

Shelf[ʃelf]

释义 n. (pl. shelves) a flat rectangular piece of wood, metal,glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on 搁板;a thing resembling a shelf, esp. a piece of rock projecting from a cliff, etc. or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea架子;天然形成的架状物, (尤指海底的)暗礁、大陆架

例句 •The articles do not need to be returned to the shelves. (IELTS5,T4,L4)这些文章不必放回到书架上。

雅思听力场景常用词汇及短语

雅思听力测试中的主观归纳题一直是考生失误率较高的题目型别。掌握是非常有必要的,下面来和我来看一下有哪些。

住宿场景:

V27S1日本女生联络homestay

讲一个日本女孩向学校联络有关HOMESTAY的问题需要特别留意的单词:

Surname: 姓氏 即:family name, second name

passport number: 护照号码 大家还记得那个数字和字母混合的号码是多少么?

stay with homestay: 住在homestay Preferred transportation: 首选的交通工具

V31S1Bill搬家一个男生bill搬家需要特别留意的单词:

concentrate on sth.:专注于~~~vacuum:用吸尘器打扫

V33S1男生租房需要特别留意的单词:

switch: 开关

cleaning maid:清洁女工

landlady 房东太太

landlord 房东

V34S1

两女生租房

Joan and another girl rent a house and hire furniture

furniture: 家俱

宝宝姐姐:这部分细节单词很多,请大家参阅下文之室内家俱和室内设施,不再累述。

V36

Sara Tim 找房子因为其cousin要来,所以换租大房。

housing coordinator:房屋中介

speciality : 专业 major 也被写作:specialty

a single lady who was tired: 已经退休的单身女人

宝宝姐姐:有提到房屋型别,见下文之居住地点,不再累述

V41S1

School consultant 介绍 homestay

facilities:室内设施

take away:外* 注意中间的空格

ining call : 打进的*

记得《*》中最多的配音就是:you have an ining call.呵呵

*** oke only in garden :只能在花园中抽菸

V66

如何在英国租房

property :房产

housing coordinator:房屋中介

dispose :定金

charge :费用 同文中的fee

V67

印度女生Bhatt租房

Surname: 姓氏 即:family name, second name

speciality : 专业 major 也被写作:specialty

Nursing : 护理

no red meat : 不吃红肉 指牛羊肉

shared social area :公用空间

V71

女生询问homestay事宜

intermediate : 中等水平

Special food requirement : 特殊食物要求

vegetarian :素食主义者 = vegetable only

omnivore : 杂食主义者是宝宝起的。。。就是指不挑食的好同志

carnivore : 肉食主义者 非机经内容,了解就好

enrolment : 登记注册

常用词汇

基本词汇:

landlady 房东太太

landlord 房东

rent / rental price 租金,房租价格 注意rental一般是指一个月的租金额

dollar / $ 美元

pounds / £ 英镑

为了避免拼写错误,建议大家在考试中货币一律用符号表示,注意写法哦

deposit 押金

expensive 昂贵的

reasonable 合理的

居住地点:

acmodation 住宿,食宿

homestay 住在当地居民家中

dormitory 大学宿舍

flat 英国公寓中的单元

apartment 美国公寓中的单元

hostel 青年公寓

student hostel 学生公寓

single room 单人间

share room 共用房间

double room 双人间

twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房

宝宝解释:双人房,单人床,就是我们常说的“标准间”

double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房

bedroom 卧室

bedsit 卧室兼起居室

no privacy 没有私人空间

surroundings 环境

宝宝姐姐提示:一定不要忘记S,会被扣分的!

Road / Rd. 路,街道,比较大的路

Street / St. 路,街道,比较小的街

宝宝姐姐提示:千万不要忘记缩写中的小点哦

downtown 市中心

suburb 郊区,市郊

rural areas 乡村

near the center / railway station 远离近市中心 / 火车站

far from the bus stop 远离汽车站

near the airport 近飞机场

noisy 吵闹

室内家俱:

furnished 配备家俱的

furniture 家俱

fitting 装置,家俱

suite 一套家俱

furnish 布置

fit up 装备

decorate 装饰,布置

ornament 装饰,美化

armchair 配齐,装备

bookcase 书架

cupboard 碗橱

bureau 写字台,卧室内有抽屉的柜子

bench 长椅

settle 长椅

stool 凳子

deckchair 摺叠帆布长椅

high chair 高脚椅

couch 长沙发

settee 中小型沙发

divan 木制软垫长椅

bedstead 床架

hammock 吊床

chest of drawers 五斗橱

sideboard 餐具柜

cabinet 酒柜

室内设施:

facilities 设施

bathroom 卫生间

shower 淋浴

kitchen 厨房

air-conditional 有空调的

air-conditioning 空调

central air-conditioning 中央空调

heater 加热器,暖气机

radiator 暖气片,暖气设施

stove 烤炉

central heating 中央暖气系统

cooled / heated 制冷 / 制热

electric fan 电风扇

refrigerator 电冰箱

microwave oven 微波炉

entrance hall 门厅,大堂

lobby 大厅,通道

porch 走廊

balcony 阳台

attic room 顶楼,阁楼

kitchen 厨房

shared kitchen 公用厨房

家纺布艺:

towel 毛巾

mattress 床垫

mat 地席,垫子

cushion垫,坐垫,椅垫

blanket 毯子

rug 小地毯

carpet 地毯

quilt 被子

bedspread 床罩

sheet 床单

pillow 枕头

pillowcase 枕头套

bolster 长枕套

bed linen 被单和枕套 床上用品

mat 席子

mattress 床垫

curtain 窗帘,帘子

drape 窗帘

drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料

hangings 门帘,帷幕

wallpaper 桌布,墙纸

canopy 顶棚,天棚

awning 窗/门上的遮蓬

shutters 百叶窗

日常用品:

utensil 器皿,用具

ashtray 菸灰缸

bedside-lamp 床头灯

bowl 碗

b 梳子

French windows 落地灯

kettle 水壶

mirror 镜子

radiator 取暖电炉

safety-razor 安全剃刀

scale 磅秤

toothbrush 牙刷

常用句型:

What’s the rent?

How much is _______?

How much does ______ cost?

Rent costs approximately ______.

The average water bill is _______.

Two people need at least ______ for ______.

Is there a _______? Are there any ______?

Dose it have a _______?

How many _______ are there?

When can I _______?

How about Monday?

Why don’t you e on _____?

Can I see _______ this week?

英国留学雅思听力常见词汇有哪些

在雅思听力考试中,拥有能听会写的庞大的词汇量是得高分的第一要素。本文将与大家分享一些按听力考试各部分试题细分来的常用词汇。下面是我为大家带来的,英国留学雅思听力常见词汇有哪些,希望能够帮助到大家。

一、基础的

雅思听力Section 1基本囊括了基础英语词汇。

1.星期几:Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六

小提示:Wednesday常会出现拼写错误。

2.月份:January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月

小提示:February的第一个“r”经常被遗忘。

3.形状:circle圆形, square正方形, rectangle长方形, triangle三角形, cylinder圆柱形

4.交通工具:automobile汽车, truck卡车, tractor拖拉机, subway地铁, aircraft飞机, train火车

5.颜色:red红色, orange橙色, yellow黄色, green绿色, blue蓝色, purple紫色, white白色, black黑色, brown棕色

小提示:加拿大/英国英语常在单词colour中加字母u,美式英语常拼为color。这两种拼写都是正确的,只一个偏好的问题。

6.动词:suggest建议, develop发展, borrow借用, persuade说服, discuss讨论, review审查, concentrate集中, believe相信, crash崩溃

小提示:有时动词会因性别,时态等而变化。这种变化可能会给你一个错误的答案。

7.形容词:beautiful美丽的, necessary必要的, fantastic梦幻的, comfortable舒适的, convenient方便的, wonderful精彩的, terrible可怕的, temporary临时的, permanent永久的, knowledgeable知识渊博的, various各种各样的

数字、时间和各国货币也会出现在雅思听力考试Section 1中,用*数字或专用符号来记录答案是不错的注意,因为这样可以帮助你避免拼写错误的出现。

例如,thirty dollars 与$30是一个意思,six o’clock和 6:00意思一致,ten thousand和10,000也都是正确的表达。用数字或符号答题可以让你对答案更有信心。

二、地理类

雅思听力考试的Section 2中出现的问题类型多种多样。比如有部分问题与地图相关,下面就提供一些相关单词供你了解:

1.建筑物内的房间:kitchen厨房, bathroom浴室, bedroom卧室, living room客厅, dining room餐厅, den书房, library图书馆, gymnasium体育馆, cafeteria自助餐厅, classroom教室, waiting room候诊室

2.放置标记:street街道, road道路, avenue大道, lane车道, drive车道, court天井

这些单词听懂就可以,在听力考试中不用把这些单词写下来,这样你也能更专注于地图本身。

3.方向:north北方, south南方, east东方, west西方, up上方, down下方, right右边, left左边, straight直对, across from在…对面, between在…中间, beside在…旁边, diagonal对角线, corner拐弯

三、学术类的

熟悉学术词汇对Section 3将会很有帮助:

1.学校术语:presentation演示文稿, project项目, teamwork团队合作, pairs合作, organization组织, outline大纲, proofreading校对, experiment实验, reference参考, lecture讲座, asses*ent评估, tutor导师, attendance出勤, specialist专家, knowledge知识, faculty科系, bachelor’s学士, schedule计划, management管理, leadership领导力, questionnaire调查问卷, statistic统计, percentage百分比, laboratory实验室

小提示:北美地区发laboratory有三个音节:lab-bra-tory。而英式英语发laboratory有四个音节:lab-or-a-tory。

2.学校科目:Mathematics数学, Science科学, English英语, Physical Education体育, Art艺术, Music音乐

3.大学学科:Commerce商业, Biology生物学, Psychology心理学, Engineering工程学, Marketing市场营销, Sociology社会学, Physics物理学, Chemistry化学, History历史, Geography地理, Architecture建筑, Law法律, Philosophy哲学, Economics经济学

最难的一部分

1. 健康:vegetarian素食, leisure休闲, disease疾病, vitamin维生素, protein蛋白质, carbohydrates碳水化合物, exercise运动, treatment治疗

2. 动物及其栖息地:mammals哺乳动物, reptile爬行动物, primates灵长类动物, predators猎物, prey捕食者, mountain山, jungle丛林, forest森林, island岛屿, pond池塘, river河流, stream溪流

3. 大洲和国家:North America北美洲, South America南美洲, Asia亚洲, Africa非洲, Europe欧洲, Antarctica南极洲, Australia澳大利亚, Oceania大洋洲, England英格兰, Canada加拿大, China中国, United Kingdom英国, Germany德国, Mexico墨西哥, Switzerland瑞士

4. 环境:global warming全球变暖, disaster灾难, earthquake地震, tornado龙卷风, blizzard暴风雪, hurricane飓风, pollution污染, temperature温度, drought干旱

5. *:politics政治, senator参议员, mayor市长, laws法律, regulations法规, senate参议院, president总统, society社会

小提示:“society”这个词是雅思考试中最常拼错的单词之一。

6. 其他:appointment任命, cooperation合作, employment就业, government*, exhibition展览, occupation职业, aluminum铝, century世纪, decade十年, millennium千年, individual个人, creativity创造力, guarantee保证, satellite卫星, opportunity机会, license执照, frequently经常, calendar日历, different不同

小提示:“government”和“different”这两个词是雅思考试中最常拼错的两个词。此外,北美英语“aluminum”有四个音节:a-lu-min-num。而英式发音有五个音节发音:al-u-min-i-um。

为了让你像对待其他单项考试一样自信地面对雅思听力考试,你应该尽可能多的尝试用英语来讨论各种话题,扩大自己的词汇量。

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

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