雅思听力真题必练题 雅思听力填空题型做题攻略三：围而不歼

"What is love" was the most searched phrase on Google in 2021, according to the company. In an attempt to get to the bottom of the question once and for all, the Guardian has gathered writers from the fields of science, literature, religion and philosophy to give their definition of the much-pondered word.
“爱为何物”成了2021年谷歌最热门的搜索短语，跟据该公司。为了一劳永逸地弄清问题的真相，《卫报》聚集了来自科学、文学、宗教和哲学各领域的作家来给出他们对这个被思虑良多的单词的定义。
The physicist: 'Love is chemistry'
Biologically, love is a powerful neurological condition like hunger or thirst, only more permanent. We talk about love being blind or unconditional, in the sense that we have no control over it. But then, that is not so surprising since love is basically chemistry. While lust is a temporary passionate sexual desire involving the increased release of chemicals such as * and oestrogen, in true love, or attachment and bonding, the brain can release a whole set of chemicals: pheromones, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, oxytocin and vasopressin. However, from an evolutionary perspective, love can be viewed as a survival tool – a mechani* we have evolved to promote long-term relationships, mutual defense and parental support of children and to promote feelings of safety and security.
物理学家：“爱是化学反应”
生理上，爱情是一种像饥饿和干渴一样的强大神经反射，只是更持久。我们说爱情盲目或无缘由，在某种意义上我们无法控制它。但这并不令人惊讶既然爱情基本上是化学反应。虽然欲望是一种临时的*的性渴望，涉及到在真爱或依赖关系中化学物质如睾丸激素和雌激素的释放增加，大脑会释放出一系列化学物质：信息素、多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素、血清素、催产素和垂体后叶加压素。然而，从进化的角度来看，爱情可被视为一种生存工具——我们已经形成的一种机制，为的是促进长期关系，共同防御和抚养孩子以及提升安全感。
The philosopher: 'Love is a passionate commitment'
The answer remains elusive in part because love is not one thing. Love for parents, partners, children, country, neighbor, God and so on all have different qualities. Each has its variants – blind, one-sided, tragic, steadfast, fickle, reciprocated, misguided, and unconditional. At its best, however, all love is a kind a passionate commitment that we nurture and develop, even though it usually arrives in our lives unbidden. That's why it is more than just a powerful feeling. Without the commitment, it is mere infatuation. Without the passion, it is mere dedication. Without nurturing, even the best can wither and die.
哲学家：“爱情是充满*的承诺”
某种程度上答案仍然是难以捉摸的因为爱不是一件事。爱父母、伴侣、孩子、国家、邻居、上帝等等都有不同的特质。每一个都有它的变体，盲目的、片面的、悲伤的、坚定的、变化无常的、有回应的、被误导的、无条件的。但是，它最好的是所有的爱都是一种我们培养和发展起来的充满*的承诺，尽管它通常不由自主地来到我们的生活中。这就是为什么它不仅仅是一种强烈的感觉。没有承诺，它只是单纯的迷恋。没有*，它只是纯粹的奉献。没有培养，即使是最好的爱情也会枯萎、死亡。
The romantic novelist: 'Love drives all great stories'
What love is depends on where you are in relation to it. Secure in it, it can feel as mundane and necessary as air – you exist within it, almost unnoticing. Deprived of it, it can feel like an obsession; all consuming, a physical pain. Love is the driver for all great stories: not just romantic love, but the love of parent for child, for family, for country. It is the point before consummation of it that fascinates: what separates you from love, the obstacles that stand in its way. It is usually at those points that love is everything.
浪漫的小说家：“爱情驱动所有伟大的故事”
爱为何物取决于你在哪里邂逅它。在其中安全，它就感觉像空气一样平常和必须——你存在于它，几乎无意识的。失去它，它就感觉像是一场妄想；所有沉溺都是身体上的疼痛。爱是所有伟大故事的前因：不只是浪漫的爱情，也包括父母对孩子的爱，对家庭的爱，对国家的爱。这就是在它圆满之前令人着迷的一点：把你从爱中分隔的是阻挡它的障碍。爱是一切通常是关键点。
The nun: 'Love is free yet binds us'
Love is more easily experienced than defined. As a theological virtue, by which we love God above all things, it seems remote until we encounter it enfleshed, so to say, in the life of another – in acts of kindness, generosity and self-sacrifice. Love's the one thing that can never hurt anyone, although it may cost dearly. The paradox of love is that it is supremely free yet attaches us with bonds stronger than death. It cannot be bought or sold; there is nothing it cannot face; love is life's greatest blessing.
修女：“爱是自由但也使我们盲目”
爱更容易经历而非定义。作为一种神学美德，我们爱上帝高于一切，它似乎很遥远直到我们遇见它，可以这么说，在另一个生命里——在善举、慷慨和自我牺牲里重生。爱是不会伤害任何人的东西，尽管它可能成本高昂。爱的悖论：它是极其自由的但比死亡还强大的纽带把我们联系在一起。它不能**，没有什么它不能面对的；爱是人生最大的祝福。

例5 剑2 Test 4 Q 32

The main research method was

A interviews

B questionnaires

C observation

思路透析：审题时发现有main 这样一个比较关系提示词，做好听到比较关系的准备。

实际做题：可以用research来进行定位。

原文：For our research we depend mainly on talking to individuals， asking them questions rather than using written questionnaires.

解题：此题中 depend mainly on 与题目中的main形成呼应，从与个人谈话，问他们问题中不难看出是在进行interview，故答案为A。但值得注意的是rather than 这种表示对比的结构，它表达的意思是“而不是”的意思，通常是拿来排除某个选项的。

第三类：隐含比较

例6 剑3 Test 3 Q 37

Ostrich meat

A has more protein than beef

B Tastes nearly as good as beef

C is very filling

思路透析：虽然题干较短，而且没有比较指示词，但是AB两个选项都存在着比较，故此题依然以听比较关系为重点。

实际做题：原文：Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef， and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.

解题：其实答案A 很明显，几乎是原词重现。B错误的原因是大多数人们觉得鸵鸟肉比牛肉好吃，并不是一样好吃。要注意在比较时经常加入slightly 这样的副词来修饰比较级。

例7 剑4 Test 4 Q 14

On Travelite holidays， people holidaying alone pay

A the same as other clients

B only a little more than other clients

C extra only if they stay in a large room

思路透析：题目要求是说独自度假的人要付多少钱，从选项AB不难看出，此题要拿独自旅行的人和其他人做比较了。

2021雅思听力填空题做题攻略

导语：多数考生丢分的点都集中在主观题部分，也就是雅思听力填空题型，下面我讲解雅思听力填空题型做题的注意事项。

雅思听力填空题型做题攻略一：预测敌情

很多考生其实不是听不懂，只是出题的地方没有听到，而没有出题的地方反而听的很清楚，这种情况最为令人depressed，我称这种烤鸭是“死的冤枉”!因为大家会发现听第二遍的时候好像一切都变的再清晰不过了，但是一切都太晚了!

所以第一步就是要预先判断需要听懂什么，判断需要填入的单词是什么词性、什么范围。例如： There are many kinds of bicycles available:

racing

touring

___________________

ordinary

看到这个题目，大家应该马上就应该判断，这通常应该填入一个单词，而且是一种类型的bicycle。

雅思听力填空题型做题攻略四：避重就轻

在雅思考试中，有时候为了打乱烤鸭们答题的节奏，我们发现命题者会把在两道题目中间留下较短的调整空间。如果你不幸遇到了这种题目，在此劝告烤鸭可以战略性地放弃其中一道题目，因为事实上这种题目绝大部分的烤鸭都是做不出来的。这时候烤鸭应该告诉自己，如果可以做对其中一道题目，已经算是不错了。

So I would tend to recommend the ten speed bike as the price is similar. Q17 However, you‘ll be getting better quality components. Q18

Ten speed bike are better because they are ______________________ in price but ______________________.

上面这道题目，我们发现第17题和第18题之间的距离非常近，所以在实战中我们发现很多的烤鸭事实上是没有时间对第18题做出反应的。不少烤鸭因此自乱阵脚，后面的第19题和20题也因此收到影响，本来可以得到的分数也白白丢掉了。

雅思听力填空题型做题攻略二：严阵以待

其实烤鸭们会发现，即使是判断对了方向，有时候也是做不对题目，就是一眨眼的瞬间答案就过去了，我们的烤鸭们好像还没有准备好!通常我会建议烤鸭们一步步进入战备状态，并战略性的舍弃某些阵地。例如：

Well, last week we talked about buying camping equipment and today I.d like to talk to you about buying a bicycle. A simple enough exercise, you might imagine, but there are lots of things to look out for to make sure you get the best deal for your money. Well, the range of bicycles is enormous . there are racing bikes, touring bikes, mountain bikes or just plain ordinary bikes for riding round town.

听到第二个well之前，各位只需要处于警界状态，可以适当休息;当听到well 这个单词时，请进入一级战备状态，细心听下面的内容;听到 racing bikes 进入二级战备状态，随时准备书写;听到了mountain bikes，进入作战状态，将mountain 这个单词记在脑海中，立即书写，此时建议可以放弃后面的8-10词左右的内容，即，可以放弃一个分句，当然有时候可以放弃的内容。这样做的.原因很简单：因为第二道题目不可能马上就会出现。完成这题后，等待第二道题目的出现，“警界 一级准备 二级准备作战警界”如此循环往复，一切都那么轻松自然!

雅思听力填空题型做题攻略五：紧扣重点

假设现在已经听不太懂了，只是零星听懂一些，我们应该怎么办呢?

建议烤鸭将听到的重读的和重复的答案都在一边稍微记录一点，然后看哪一个词可以填到题目中;如果不确定应该把记录好的单词填进哪一道题目中，请将所有没有填好的题目都写上这个词，最低可以保证有一道题目是对的。

例如：Contrary to what you might imagine, the size of the cycle is not determined by the size of the wheels , but by the size of the frame. So Q20 you‘ll need to measure the length of your legs and arms to get a frame that is the right size for you.

The size of the bicycle is determined by the size of the ______________,

在上面一题中，我们可能没有听懂整个这几句话的意思，但是大部分考生其实是听到了frame这个单词两次的。如果烤鸭们当时把这个单词记录下来了，我们会发现把frame 填写进去还是非常合适的，而答案恰恰就是frame!

雅思听力考试的题型有哪些?

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