雅思听力考试真题2021 剑桥雅思真题附带听力材料吗

2021年2月14日
雅思大作文题目
新技术改变了孩子们的玩耍方式，
这是好还是坏？
New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
解析&审题
本题中有三个关键词，即new technologies,children,spend their free time，要求讨论“新技术改变了孩子们玩耍的方式，这是好还是坏？”在构思本题的时候，我们首先需要说清楚的是：哪些新技术？怎么样改变了孩子们玩耍的方式？然后讨论这种改变是好还是坏。当然，我们也要提醒自己，本题的重点是讨论“这种改变是好还是坏？”
说到“新技术”，我们立马会想到电脑，网络，智能*。雅思考试写作经常要求考生讨论这样的题目“有了新技术，人们是否还需要去博物馆，去上学，去图书馆，去公司上班”，这是要求考生讨论新技术给人们的学习和生活带来的影响。本题其实与这些题目是异曲同工的：有了新技术，孩子们怎么玩耍？
那么，新技术如何改变孩子们玩耍的方式呢？我们需要提炼出2-3个“玩耍新方式”，在接下来重点讨论起优劣势的时候才能有基础。这里其实涉及到一个比较的问题。没有新技术的时候，孩子们一般喜欢在一起做各种游戏，或者安静地阅读，而网络*的广泛使用，则让孩子们整天独自打电子游戏，或者浏览各种社交媒体信息。于是，我们可以归纳出新技术给孩子玩耍方式造成的两个影响：（1）从真实的集体游戏转变为虚拟的网上游戏；（2）从阅读书籍到紧盯*或电脑。
这样，我们接下来的讨论就相对容易了。我们可以讨论这种变化的消极影响：首先，紧盯*和电脑会给孩子的身体带来不良影响（数据表明，中小学生近视的比例已经达到惊人的70%），其次，过多沉浸在虚拟世界容易让孩子们产生孤独感，失去解决真实世界中各种问题的能力（比如人际交往能力，领导能力等）。
这样写，大家是否觉得思路是很清晰的？接下来，请大家阅读唐老师的高分范文，看以上思路是如何具体反映到字里行间的。
老师笔记
01
The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and *art phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.In the past,most children wouldengage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a few.Those who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic books.The situation is quite different now.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.In my view,this new development has more downside risks.
互联网、电脑和智能*等新技术的广泛应用，从根本上改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。在过去，大多数儿童都会从事户外活动，如远足，玩捉迷藏，放风筝，等等。那些喜欢读书的人会待在家里，读一些印刷书籍，如经典小说，儿童故事和漫画书。现在情况完全不同了。今天，绝大多数孩子都把业余时间花在网上，玩电子游戏，听音乐，在各种社交媒体上闲逛。在我看来，这一新趋势有更多不利的风险。
解析
（1）本段讨论新技术如何改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。本段采用的是比较法：过去......，而现在......。
（2）widespread广泛的
（3）fundamentally从根本上地
（4）engage in从事
（5）to name only a few仅举几个例子；诸如此类；等等
（6）the great majority of...绝大多数的......
（7）browse around四处闲看
（8）downside risks不利的风险
02
Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.The violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing them.The cost is really high.The children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also suffers.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
虽然互联网确实使儿童的生活更有趣，并帮助他们以更快和更方便的方式获取信息，但互联网也使孩子们很容易对它上瘾。比如暴力枪战游戏对孩子们有很大的吸引力，以至于他们中的一些人会几个小时几个小时地玩这些游戏。这样做的成本真的很高。孩子们在学校的表现越来越差，而且健康也受到损害。最近的一项研究表明，在全球范围内，网络游戏造成70%的中学生近视。
解析
（1）本段论述把时间花在网络游戏上的第一种坏处：学习和身体受损。论述方法包括举例和引用研究数据。
（2）be addicted to...沉迷于......
（3）appeal to...吸引
（4）globally全球范围内
（5）be responsible for...为......负责；导致......
03
Worse still,too much time spent facing the computer or *art phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual world.In the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new things.All these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow up.But children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
更糟糕的是，花太多时间面对电脑或智能*可能会导致孩子们与现实世界隔绝。在传统的游戏中，孩子们可以学习各种技能：与他人合作，领导团队，创造新事物。所有这些技能都有助于孩子长大后维持人际关系。但是如果躲在虚拟的互联网世界后面，不与真实的人互动，孩子们永远也不能培养这些重要的技能。
解析
（1）本段从更深的层面讨论花太多时间在网络上的坏处：导致隔绝，无法培养人际交往能力。
（2）result in...导致
（3）isolation隔绝；疏离
（4）interpersonal relations人际关系
（5）virtual虚拟的
04
To conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet surfing.This may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it isa change for the worse.
总之，新技术已经改变了孩子们利用空闲时间的方式，从户外活动转变为被动的室内网络冲浪。这可能在一定程度上是有益的，但是总体上看，这个变化是更糟了。
解析
（1）本段是结论，明确提出自己的观点。
（2）passive被动的
（3）to a certain extent在某种程度上
（4）a change for the worse一个糟糕的变化
7分范文
The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and *art phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.In the past,most children would engage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a few.Those who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic books.The situation is quite different now.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.In my view,this new development has more downside risks.
Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.The violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing them.The cost is really high.The children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also suffers.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
Worse still,too much time spent facing the computer or *art phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual world.In the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new things.All these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow up.But children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
To conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet surfing.This may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it is a change for the worse.
(322 words)
建议背诵的句子
1.The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and *art phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.
互联网、电脑和智能*等新技术的广泛应用，从根本上改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。
2.The great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.
今天，绝大多数孩子都把业余时间花在网上，玩电子游戏，听音乐，在各种社交媒体上闲逛。
3.Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.
虽然互联网确实使儿童的生活更有趣，并帮助他们以更快和更方便的方式获取信息，但互联网也使孩子们很容易对它上瘾。
4.A recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.
最近的一项研究表明，在全球范围内，网络游戏造成70%的中学生近视。
5.Children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.
如果躲在虚拟的互联网世界后面，不与真实的人互动，孩子们永远也不能培养这些重要的技能。

上周的雅思考试已经顺利结束，真题和答案也已经公布，接下来就和看一看2021年6月13日雅思听力考试真题及答案。

SECTION 1

【租用露营车】

1. telephone No.0419657156

2. send things by post

3. price for renting： $39 per day

4. an extra bed

5. equipment ： kitchen on the top

6. need to have a heater

7. microwave

8. Pick them up back from the airport

9. Insurance： the youngest driver`s age Caroline： 49 years old

10. The license issued in Australia

SECTION 2

【体育中心】

11. What was newly established？

C. Dance studio

12. When is the busiest time？

B. Weekday evenings

13. How to get a discount？

B. book in advance

14. What benefit new customer can get？

A. free training for today only

15. Why did the gym win an award？

B. Offering professional advices

16. Why most people give up half way？

C. busy with study or work

ral training：

B. increased leg power

18. ning：

oved concentration

19. Aerobic training：

ced stress

20. squash

k reaction times

SECTION 3

【Varroa mites 蜂螨】

oa mites have been found on a flowers

they carried by bees and hide under the hive

r their *ell by the honey

*s suck the “blood” of * honey bees

compromised * bees are more prone to infections caused by a virus

pe bumble bee： spread weeds

oo bee：not much is know  about it

canized honeybees are： too aggressive

dian bees： need a warm climate

ralian bee：number are too few to help farmers

SECTION 4

【建筑材料的优缺点】

foundation is constructed of natural materials

the best soil and sand

bricks contain a lot of high-quality clay

ntages： cheap and convenient

process of brick making takes a good training

needs water， time and labor

tly， the roof needs to be set up

is covered with plaster to prevent insects

shape of the strength

has a risk of fire

附带的。

雅思考试，全称为国际英语测试系统（International English Language Testing System）简称雅思（IELTS），是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。
雅思考试于1989年设立，由英国文化教育协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）共同管理。

雅思考试坚持 “沟通为本”的理念，在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核的国际考试，能够立体综合地精准测评考生的英语语言运用能力。

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在中国，雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架实现对接后，成为率先与中国英语能力等级量表开展对接研究的国际英语考试。

2021年1月15日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会在京联合发布雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接研究结果。

雅思成为率先完成与中国英语能力等级量表对接的考试。对接结果呈现了雅思、普思考试各技能和总成绩对应中国英语能力等级量表相关等级的临界分数。

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