雅思2021听力真题 雅思听力日期考点

一、题目

Many responsible tourists pay attention to preserving the environment and culture of places they visit. Others think it is impossible to be responsible tourists. What are the reasons and solutions?

二、解析

这是一道问题解决型文化旅游类题目。题目的关键点是有成为一名负责人的游客有多大难度。从这个题目我想到了游客在名胜古迹乱涂乱画、到此一游刻字留念；游客人满为患乱丢垃圾、破坏当地景点的生态环境；个别游客攀折花木、踩踏草坪、对景区动物违规投食损害动物的健康；还有些游客在人流密集的地方频繁使用*杆拍照，对其他游客的安全及愉快舒畅地观光游览造成了不良影响。游客的这些不文明出行行为的主要原因有：游客自身的素质较低；景区管理疏漏；景点过度逐利，不注重承载能力的提升导致出现由于游客过多造成的景区不可持续的发展问题。解决方案有对游客的思想教育、景区经营管理理念及方式的提升等等。

三、正文

1、结尾

To conclude,  poor personal cultivation, defective management and lack of eco-balance development thought are the three main reasons for the uncivilized acts of some tourists, yet it’s not that tough to turn out bunchs of civilized tourists who are dedicated to conserve the environment and culture while visiting the scenic sites as long as we give them proper education, improve the management of scenic spots and uphold sustainable ideology. As a result, both of our tourist attractions and the experience of tourists can be greatly enhanced.（在这里先写个结尾，把文章的主旨列举出来，后面再写主题段和开头，据说这种方法可以避免跑题和让文章主题更加鲜明、行文也更加连贯，所以在此尝试一下，哈哈。文章完成后修改时我会把这段文字手动调到文章末尾。）

2、主体#1

There are a host of uncivilized behaviours observed by the general public or reported by the media nowadays. For instance, some tourists put graffiti words on the ancient buildings of the scenic spot to mark their presence there, which greatly damage the anthetic effects of these priceless historic sites. In addition, some irresponsible visitors litter gabage on the floors, pick up living plants or flowers, trespass the new lawns of the tourist resort and cause considerable damage to the environment of the place they sightseeing. On top of that, in some venues where packed with people, some visitors unthoughtfully take selfies with the selfie-rod which posing safety threats and causing traffic jam and unpleasant experience of other tourists who also happen to share the same site with the selfie takers.

3、主体#2

To my mind, the reasons behind the rude behavior of some of the tourists are the following.

First, some of the tourists have very low quality who have little considerations for the public facilities and the interests of other tourists and they always put their own benefits in the first place.

Second, there is a lack of proper management on the part of the tourist attractions. For example, we can see very few signs in the scenic spot to warn the offenders of rude acts and prevent them from breaking the regulations. It is suggested that CCTV is installed to monitor the ones commiting offense and bring those offenders to corresponding punishment.

Third, some tourist spots strive only for economic interests and forget about the carrying capacity of the place and allowing too many tourists to flood into the area and leading to huge number of problems, such as overcrowding, noise and water pollution therefore impair the sustainable development of the scenic spot. A case in point is the deteriorating of the Erhai Inland Lake in Dali of Southwest Yunnan Province in China.

4、主体#3

In order to solve the above mentioned problems of the tourist resorts, we can find ways to convey the messages of being civilized visitors to the potential travelers. We can also manage to instill modern and scientific management strategies and ideas to the authority of the scenic retreats. What’s more, we can also impart sustainable development ideology to those people in charge of the tourist attractions to promote more harmonious tourist development.

5、开头

Nowadays with the development of tourist industry, there appears a heated discussion on the issue of whether it is possibletourists to be responsible tourists in the tourist attractions. In the following essay I would like to put forward some of my thoughts on the likely reasons of some uncivilized behaviours of irresponsible tourists and viable solutions to deal with the matter.

四、范文比对及修改

下午抽空拜读了唐伟胜老师的范文，再一次被唐老师亲民和质朴的文风所打动和感染。范文主体段采用的主观、客观和社会三大原因分析十分给力，思路非常清晰和顺畅。与原因对应的例证如缺少围栏防护和循环回收设施、到此一游心理以及景区的利益最大化思维也十分有效地论证了各个观点。措施部分回应原因，对症下药，圆满地完成了写作任务的要求。

好词好句方面我也有许多斩获，比如以下十分地道的用法：

旅游业在世界各地蓬勃发展：touri* has boomed throughout the world

有悲观心态的人：people with pessimistic bend of mind

满足游客的需要：cater to the needs of tourists

自然保护区：natural reserve

不可逆转的毁灭：irrevocable destruction

更重要的是：more importantly

对比我早上的习作，我发现我的习作比较啰嗦，最后一段基本可以省去，素材选用也比较随意，代表性和典型性都有所欠缺，用词方面也还是大词和生僻词比较多，地道、贴切和读者友善的小词的锤炼还需要加强。

下面把上面初稿的习作做一个修改，给今天的雅思大作文练笔画上一个圆满的句号。

Nowadays with the development of tourist industry, there appears a heated discussion on the issue of whether it is possible to be responsible tourists in the tourist attractions（注1: 此处对题目进行重构）. In the following essay I would like to put forward some of my thoughts on the likely factors（注2: 此处替换了reasons一词使自己的英文表达有所变化）of some uncivilized behaviours of irresponsible tourists and viable solutions to deal with the matter.

The uncivilized behaviours of some irresponsible tourists can be observed in the following cases. For instance, some tourists put graffiti words on the ancient buildings of the scenic spot to mark their presence there, which greatly damage the aesthetic effects of these priceless historic sites. In addition, some irresponsible visitors litter gabage on the floors, pluck living plants or flowers, trespass the new lawns of the tourist resort and cause considerable ruins to the environment of the place they sightseeing. On top of that, in some venues where packed with people, some visitors thoughtlessly take selfies with the selfie-rod which posing safety threats and causing traffic jam and unpleasant experience of other tourists who also happen to share the same site with the selfie takers.

To my mind, the reasons behind these rude behavior of some of the tourists are the following.

First, some of the tourists have very low quality who have little considerations for the public facilities and the interests of other tourists and they always put their own benefits in the first place.

Second, there is a lack of proper management on the part of the tourist destinations. For example, we can see very few sign boards in the scenic spot to warn the offenders of rude acts and prevent them from breaking the regulations. It is suggested that surveillance camera is installed to monitor the ones commiting offences and bring those offenders to corresponding punishment.

Third, some natural reserves（注3: 唐老师新词现学现用。）strive only for maximum economic profits and forget about the carrying capacity of the place and allowing too many tourists to flood into the area and leading to huge number of problems, such as overcrowding, noise and water pollution therefore impair the sustainable development of the scenic spot. A case in point is the deterioration of the Erhai Inland Lake in the City of Dali of Southwest Yunnan Province in China.

In order to solve the above mentioned problems of the tourist resorts, we can find ways to convey the messages of being civilized visitors to the potential tourists. We can also manage to instill modern and scientific management strategies and ideas to the authority of the scenic retreats. What’s more, we can also impart sustainable development ideology to those people in charge of the tourist attractions to promote more harmonious tourist development.

（注4: 一稿的结尾段全部去掉，因为在上一段文字中问题已经全部表述清楚。一稿的末段感觉有点画蛇添足。）

雅思真题4-16是指 剑桥 雅思真题系列书中的4-16册。

剑桥雅思真题每年都会推陈出新，将一些从题库中淘汰的题目编撰成册，帮助考生备考雅思，目前已出到第九册，听说第十册也即将问世。

4-16难易与考试难易不好比较，反正差不多，4-16都包含了考试的题型，8也有新题型。

认可范围

雅思作为国际英语测试，截至2021年已获得全球140多个国家获得超过10,000所院校机构的认可。如今不论是赴英美加澳欧洲 东南亚 等各国留学、移民、或工作，雅思都是国际英语测试的较好选择。

1、美国

在美国，已经有超过3,300所院校认可雅思成绩，包括所有 常青藤 盟校和广受中国学生青睐的世界排名TOP100的美国院校。部分美国名校和专业（如 麻省理工学院 ）会在招生简章中明文表示“更倾向于雅思成绩”或“只接受雅思成绩”。

2、英国

雅思考试 获得了所有英国院校的认可，也是英国名校衡量申请者英语水平的优先选择，更是申请英国技术移民签证时指定的语言能力证明，雅思考试是英国高校与签证申请的双保险。

在雅思听力考试中，数字可以说是必考的考点。而数字题目中考察频率最高的其中之一！就是日期了。下面就来说说雅思听力日期考点，大家千万别错过。
雅思听力日期考点
该考点包含了单独考年、月、日、星期，或者组合出现的情况。需要同学们非常熟练的掌握以下单词拼写：
Month：January、February、March、April、May、June 、July、August、September、October、November、December.
Week：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday Saturday、Sunday.
该考点有哪些值得注意的地方呢?
关于排列顺序：
星期如果出现，放最前面;年如果出现，放最后面;中间的月和日谁在前谁在后都可以。月放前为美式拼写，日放前为英式拼写。不过为了记录方便起见，建议依照所听即所得的原则，按照听力录音里出现的顺序写。
举个例子：
C4T1的第5题
录音中读的是the thirteenth of February,答案填13th February即可。
C5T1的第3题
录音中读的是April the eighteenth，答案填April 18th即可。
关于日的写法：
日期中的日是序数词，标准写法是要在数字后加上相应的序数词后缀。但并不是所有的数字之后都是加th，如1st，2nd，3rd，有些同学容易写错。其实，后缀不加也是可以的。
如，C8T2的第3题
官方答案为：28 November
关于日期的读音：
日期的读法并不是唯一的，刚才的例子中已经出现了两种最常见的读法，分别是：
月+the+日
eg：April 18th可以读作April the eighteenth。
The+日+of+月
eg：13th February可以读作the thirteenth of February。
序数词前加the是语法上的规定，读日期的时候必须加the，但写的时候和of一样没必要加。
另外剑桥真题中还出现过一次非常变态的读法，需要同学们平时积累。
题目来自C6T3
录音里出现的信息是the twenty-seventh of the first, nineteen seventy-three。也就是说，月份还可以读成序数词，翻译成中文是1973年1月27日。
那么，请问同学们：空上写27th January,1973或January 27th,1973对吗?
答案是否定的。
该题的变态之处在于，不仅读法有可能让同学们反应不过来，而且字数限制上也有大坑：
所以，为了满足字数限制要求，答案需要写成27.01.1973，这样就是一个数字了。
值得注意的是，除非题目有特殊的字数限制要求(如上题)，月份建议写成单词的形式(全拼)，不要写成*数字。
关于年份的读法：
2000年前的年份，一般把年份分成两部分读。
如：
1825年读作：eighteen twenty-five。
2000年需读成：two thousand。
2000之后的年份稍微复杂点。有两种读法都可以被接受，可以读twenty+数字(当不足10时要往前补oh)，或者two thousand and +数字。
比如：
2008可以读作：twenty oh eight或two thousand and eight
2009可以读作：twenty oh nine或two thousand and nine
2021可以读作：twenty seventeen或two thousand and seventeen
2021可以读作：twenty eighteen 或two thousand and eighteen
雅思听力地名常见拼写错误
一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国(大不列颠)
London伦敦 England英格兰 Liverpool利物浦 Belfast贝尔法斯特
Manchester曼彻斯特 Sheffield谢菲尔德 Birmingham伯明翰
Coventry考文垂 Leeds利兹 Scotland苏格兰 Glasgow格拉斯哥
Edinburgh爱丁堡 Wales威尔士 Cardiff卡迪夫 North Ireland北爱尔兰
二、Ireland爱尔兰
Dublin都柏林
三、Australia澳大利亚
Canberra堪培拉 Queensland昆士兰州 Bri*ane布里斯班 New South Wales新南威尔士州 Sydney悉尼
South Australia南澳大利亚州
Adelaide阿德莱德 Victoria维多利亚州 Melbourne墨尔本
Western Australia西澳大利亚州 Perth珀斯
四、New Zealand新西兰
Wellington惠灵顿
五、Canada加拿大
Ottawa渥太华 British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚省
Victoria维多利亚 Vancouver温哥华
Alberta艾伯塔省 Edmonton埃德蒙顿
Ontario安大略省 Toronto多伦多
Quebec魁北克省 Montreal蒙特利尔
六、The United States of America美国
Washington华盛顿 New York纽约 Boston波士顿
Atlanta亚特兰大 Seattle西雅图 Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶
Chicago芝加哥
怎样利用BBC纪录片进行雅思听力练习
首先，纪录片丰富的画面给观众更多想象空间，欣赏起来不是那么枯燥乏味。甚至有时候，观众可以根据画面内容去猜测一些生词。这样跟纯刷题比起来显然更加有趣味性。
其次，观看纪录片的时候如果能够结合做笔记，那么可以达到提高听力的效果。
具体操作要求如下：
1. 20秒钟左右记一个单词
雅思听力材料中平均30秒出现一个答案。举剑12 Test 1为例，section 3除去前后说明性的文字，整篇材料长度约为5分钟，10个答案，那么照这样计算，平均30秒钟出现一个答案。同理，section 4平均36秒出现一个答案。因此，在观看纪录片时，可以下意识地训练自己捕捉特定词汇的能力。
2. 名词为主，必须是学术性词汇或生词
雅思填空题答案以名词为主，平均达到70%。
3. 每隔5分钟根据笔记尝试回忆单词
锻炼短时记忆能力，对于选择题和配对题特别有用，因为这两种提醒考察的是学生对于整体材料的理解，如果只抓到非破碎信息或个别单词，极有可能判断失误。