雅思听力图形真题答案 雅思听力 IELTS Mock Test 2020 February (question...

地图题是雅思听力中一种常见的题型，那么同学们对于如何解答这种题型有没有思路呢？接下来就和来看看雅思听力地图题如何解答？

一、地图题的特点

地图题最大的特点就是“图文搭配”，即在题干中，既有文字，同时又包含地图。而雅思听力考试中出现的地图多为图书馆、旅游景点或者是城市、街区等的平面图。例如在7Test2Section2中出现的地图就是一个旅游景点的平面图：

二、解题步骤

1、看清题目要求

在地图的审题中，首先第一步是看清题目要求。对于选择题，要看清是单选还是多选；对于填空题，则需要注意答案对字数的要求和限制。在剑7Test2Section2的题目中，我们可以看出题型为填空题，答案要求是“NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS”，也就是说答案不能超过两个单词。

2、审图

在审图的过程中，大家首先要找到方位，因为在地图题中，方位词是指示位置的重要标志语，如果无法分清方位就很容易在录音中“迷失”方向。在平面图中，大部分情况下都会有指南针，帮助考生分清方向；在没有指南针的情况下，通常是按照“上北、下南、左西、右东”的惯例，或者录音中涉及“左、右”的概念。其次大家要找到起点位置。录音往往都是从起点位置开始的，因此找到起点位置很重要。通常地图题上都会有明显的起始点，以箭头或者是文字指示等形式告知考生。起始点一般是公园、博物馆的入口，或者楼层平面图的楼梯口等入口，涉及到的词汇有entrance，door，gate等。但有时图上并不会提供起始点。此时，考生只要在听录音的最开始留心即可，录音初始会由说话人给出起始点。或者大家可以通过对地图的观察，推测出起点的位置。第三要看细节内容。在这一步需要考生注意图中的主要建筑物之间的方位关系，并且对其中已知的建筑物名称要熟悉，因为这些名称在录音中一定会出现，并且会对答案具有提示作用。

例如在上图的审图中，考生首先需要注意左上角的指南针，指明了该图的方位。然而对于起点位置，图中并没有明确的标出。但是通过对图中内容的阅读，我们不难发现，图中主题部分是一条河流，从左到右依次出现了A、B、C、D四个停靠站，通过这些内容，我们判断起点位置应该是在A附近的。另外，图中A和C两处的具体名称已经标出，并且不难看出应该是两处建筑物的名字。那么我们也可以据此推测，需要填的B和D也应该是建筑物的名称。

3、听题

在听题的过程中，考生需要把握两类细节：一是方位词，通过方位词跟上录音的节奏，找到准确的地理位置；二是图中出现的已知建筑物名称，这类词通常对答案的位置有提示作用。例如，在剑7Test2Section2中，录音原文为：

How about a city trip by boat？ There are four main stopping points - from west to east： stop A Green Banks， stop B City Bridge， stop C Roman Landing and atop D Newtown.

如果考生把握了west to east，就会注意到stop A、B、C、D是按照顺序出现的；然后在听到stop A之后马上就需要注意听后面的内容，就会很容易的把握答案。

4、检查

检查这一步对于填空题来说尤为重要，考生不仅要注意拼写正确，还要注意格式要正确。当然，格式问题考生也可以结合题干中的同类项来避免。比如在上述题目中，我们可以通过已知A和C的书写格式来推断出B和D的书写规范：首字母大写。这样就避免了听到答案，却由于写不对而失分的情况。

雅思听力考试的主要题型7种。在进行雅思听力的备考复习时，我们首先要了解雅思听力的题型和他们的特点，这样我们在制定备考计划的时候才能更有方向性和针对性。本文就雅思听力的一些主要的题型进行了列举和讲解。

雅思考试中，听力是笔试的第一个部分，共有4个部分，重点考察同学们在生活场景及学术场景下的听力能力。今天我们针对听力题型及其特点来给大家深度剖析雅思听力。

根据雅思官网对听力部分的介绍，听力题型共分为七大类，即：

题型1完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结

题型2填空题

题型3完成句子

题型4选择题

题型5为图表、计划或地图进行标记

题型6分类

题型7配对

但在实际的教学实践中，我们根据这7大类题型的特点可以重新笼统划分为4大类题型，即：填空题(题型1,2,3);选择题;地图题及匹配题(题型6,7)，接下来我们从题量，出题特点来分析这4类题型。

题型一：填空题

题量：一般在20道题以上，容易出现在section1和section4部分，是听力中的重点题型，难度中等

出题特点：1.考察中低难度的单词拼写，过于专业学术词汇不考：如section1和2经常考察的月份，星期拼写;旅游景点的单词拼写;section4学术讲座部分的学术词汇如bacteria细菌等专业词汇不考察拼写;同时对于书写格式要求严格。

2.题目会出现同义替换：众所周知，同义替换是听力部分的一大出题特点，需要同学们能听出题目中的同义替换词，例如一些经典替换词，book=reserve=reservation;building=construction

3.所听即所得：答案会直接在听力中给出，不需要对单词进行形态的转化或者对数字进行加减等运算

4.先答案后题目：在个别填空题中会先出现答案，然后再出现题目中的信息，这种情况比较被动，特别考察学生的短时记忆能力

题型二：选择题

题量：一般在10道题以上，容易出现在section2和section3部分;难度较高

出题特点：1.审题压力大：选择题有单选题和多选题，单词量较多，对阅读速度有较高要求。

2.错误选项干扰大：错误选项一般会出现听力中提到的单词，所以仅仅听到单词还不够，对同学们听句子的反应速度也有了更高要求。

3.题目和正确选项会出现同义替换。

题型三：地图题

题量：一般在4-6题左右，一个月内至少考1次;一般出现在section2，难度较低。

出题特点：1.审题压力小，但节奏快：地图题审题时只需熟悉图形即可，但是听题过程中出题节奏比较快，容易迷失在图中。

2.对方位词考察严格：对于常考方位词的意思要求快速理解，如opposite,next to,turn left/right等

题型四：匹配题

题量：一般在4-8题左右;常出现在section2和section3中，难度较高

出题特点：1.审题压力大：匹配题一般是题目>选项数量;题目<选项数量，选项较多时对于阅读速度有要求

2.听题节奏快，干扰多：选项较多时，在边听边读选项过程中，对于听力会产生很大干扰;同时听题过程中出题节奏较快，容易抓不到答案

3.先选项再题目：偶尔会先出现选项，再出现题目，在听力中会比较被动，导致漏听答案。

以上就是为大家分享的雅思听力题目分类和出题特点分析的全部内容。同学们都知道了雅思听力培训的常见题型和他们的特点了吗。雅思听力的备考是一个需要时间的过程，不是你记了单词就可以掌握的。你还需要掌握单词的读音，用法以便在原文中一听到就知道在说什么。而且你也要了解听力的题目分类和出题特点，这样才能更好地备考雅思。

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well, I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America this time maybe Canada.

The customer says he went to South Africa last year so the correct answer is C. Now we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel Depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America, this time maybe Canada but I'm also interested in Europe if the prices to Canada are too expensive. I'm on quite a tight budget, you see.

Woman: Well, you could go to Europe but I'll get some prices for Canada first. I've been to Vancouver, it's lovely at this time of year. And we have some special offers on at the moment.

Man: Ok, well I have some relatives over in Vancouver so that would be good. I can always travel around Europe next year. Besides, it may be a bit too hot for me at this time.

Woman: Right! Let's have a look at some prices then. When would you like to go?

Man: Sometime at the end of next month if possible but I'm quite flexible any time between the 24th and the 31st. I'd like to go for 3 weeks.

Woman: Well, there's lots of availability for those dates. Now if you're concerned about the cost, it's cheaper if you don't mind not flying direct.

Man: Sorry, what do you mean?

Woman: Well, if you don't mind changing planes then it's cheaper.

Man: Oh, well I don't mind changing things.

Woman: In that case, the cheapest flight I have leaves on the 25th and changes in New York. It's only a short stop. You'll be in the airport for two and a half hours. How does that sound?

Man: Sounds good! But what's the price?

Woman: That's four hundred and twelve pounds for a return flight but that doesn't include airport tax. Would you like to arrange any accommodation?

Man: No, I have a cousin I can stay with. All I need is the flight so think I'll take that one.

Woman: Right, I'll just check availability for your return. Three weeks did you say?

Man: Yes, that's right!

Woman: Okay, well there are seats available on the 14th or the 15th. Which one would you prefer?

Man: The 14th sounds good. Yes, from the 25th to the 14th sounds fine.

Woman: Our reserve that for you then. Can you tell me your name, please?

Man: Jim Jackson.

Woman: Is that J A C K S O N?

Man: That's right!

Woman: And can I take an address and contact number?

Man: Yes, it's 10 Allen Road, Oldham. Do you want a home number or my mobile?

Woman: Either's fine.

Man: Well, my home number is 051 433 398.

Woman: Okay, so you booked on flight number VN217 to Vancouver, leaving London Heathrow at 11:35 in the morning on the 25th, and returning on the 14th. So that's 20 nights. Now one more thing.

You now have some time to read questions 7 to 10. You now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Woman: Now one more thing, do you have any travel insurance? We recommend all our clients take out some kind of cover even though most people don't end up needing it. Most people have it just for peace of mind.

Man: Well, what type of cover do you have?

Woman: There are two choices, the gold star and the silver star. Our most comprehensive cover is the gold star which will cost twenty-one pounds for the period you are away. It's a good policy because it covers almost all eventualities even extreme sports such as snowboarding and skydiving.

Man: Mm-hmm. What about the silver star?

Woman: That's 18 pounds but it doesn't cover you for any dangerous sports

Man: Well, for three pounds I think I'll take the first one, the gold cover please.

Woman: Right, and is there anything else I can help you with?

Man: Well, do you have any information about what to do in Vancouver?

Woman: Yes, I'm sure there's something on the computer that can help. Ah yes, there's a Shakespeare play at the theater but at $54. It's quite expensive. That starts at 8:00 p.m. The City Museum is really popular too, if you like that kind of thing. They have a special exhibition of Japanese armor next month. The entrance is free and the museum is open from 9 to 4:30 Monday to Saturday. Would you be interested in either of those?

Man: Oh well, maybe.

Woman: Well, I'm sure you can arrange that when you get there anyway. So, it's the flight and the gold star insurance, that's 433 pounds in total.

Man: Can I pay by Visa?

Woman: Yes, of course! If you start….

That is the end of Part 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers. Now turn to Part 2.

Woman: Thank you very much for inviting me here today. I understand that you all own your own home and some of you may be interested in buy an additional property here in the city so I hope you will find the information I am going to share with you useful and informative. I'm going to talk about the situation with property here in the city. The city center of any area is obviously going to have the highest prices and as more and more people are competing for houses in this area, both renting and buying are becoming increasingly difficult. It is most people's dream to one day own their own house. House ownership gives us a feeling of having achieved something and we can see clearly what we have worked so hard for all our lives. It can give us a sense of security for our old age and a knowledge that we will hopefully have something to pass on to our children. However, buying a house, particularly for first-time buyers is becoming more and more difficult. Not only due to increasing prices but also because of the need for a substantial deposit. For younger people, buying their first home is very difficult and often impossible. Young couples who cannot get the deposit together, need to rent for a long time and sometimes forever. While traditionally, homes near the center of the city have been the most desirable people are now looking further a field. This has happened for a number of reasons, the main one being that our style of work is changing along with that of other countries such as the USA. In certain professions, for example sales and computing, it is no longer necessary for people to be based in an office full-time. More and more people are beginning to work from home which means they can avoid the hustle and bustle of rush-hour traffic jams and to work and have more freedom to choose to live in a more rural and peaceful location. My company deals with finding property for both purchasers and renters in the city area. One of my main roles within the company is to find investment properties for people who wish to ahead for their future.

Woman: An investment property is usually at the cheaper end of the market. People buy investment properties not to live in but in addition to their own home in order to rent it out to other people. The advantage of putting your savings into property for the future is that you can be pretty certain that as a long-term investment. Your money will safely increase in value in line with inflation. Many people are turning to property investment instead of pension schemes as we hear the horror stories of countries such as the UK where people have invested all their lives into their pension schemes to find that now their money is relatively worthless. Houses automatically earn what is known as capital gains. That is for every year you owned the property it becomes more valuable and often gives a better rate of interest on your money than most banks do. However, that is not to say there are no risks. There are people who buy property when the market is high and prices are inflated beyond their true value, only to find that when the housing market slows down, they are in a state of negative equity. Negative equity is a situation that arises when you owe more for the house than the house itself is worth. In short, the best devices to be aware of the ups and downs of the housing market. property investment if handled correctly can be enormously satisfying. I hope that this has given you an insight into the basics of the property market. Thank you for listening! Please raise your hand if you have any questions and I will try to be of assistance.

Woman: Thank you very much for tuning in today to listen to our weekly hour on conservation issues. Last week, we spoke about the impact of environmental changes on primates and this week to continue the theme. We have invited Ana specialists by the name of Professor Andrew Ripley all the way from USA to tell us more about the problems faced by the cat family. Professor Ripley thank you very much for joining us today.

Man: It's my pleasure, thank you very much for inviting me.

Woman: So, I understand that you spent a great proportion of your time traveling the globe and monitoring changes in population levels of the cat family.

Man: Yes, that's correct. Of course, we're not talking about the domestic cat here but there man just a cousin such as the lion tiger and Jaguar to name but a few.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you yourself find to be the most fascinating?

Man: Well, I've spent a lot of time recently studying Jaguars but the lion is still my personal favorite. It is the world's most social cat and unusual in the way in which it chooses to group together with others of its species. Pride of lions basking in the sunshine probably one of people's most vivid perceptions of the African bush.

Woman: Yes, certainly. I totally agree with you.

You now have some time to read questions 25 to 30. Now listen carefully and answer questions 25 to 30.

Woman: Can you tell me the current lion population in Africa these days.

Man: Well, it's very difficult to measure it accurately. The figures range from 100,000 to as few as 30,000 but it's generally estimated that there are 50,000. In order to maintain the population and protect the species from poachers, many move to protected areas.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you feel is most at risk?

Man: For different reasons, a number of species of the cat family are endangered sometimes due to natural predators or environmental changes but mainly because of the threat of hunters. For example, I'm sure you're aware the bones and body parts of tigers have been and still are traditionally used in medicines in the Far East. Because of this and the demand for medicine made from tiger parts, their numbers have been falling for some time. And to date there are fewer than 6,000 tigers living in their natural habitat of the forests and plains of Asia.

Woman: What is being done to curb the population decrease?

Man: Well, specialists such as myself work closely with conservationists groups such as the World Wildlife Federation or WWF to protect tigers from illegal hunting. WWF considers the drop in tiger numbers to be catastrophic and they're working hard to conserve the populations in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Russia.

Woman: I understand that the poaching is not the only problem faced by the leopard. Let me get this right! Is it the Snow Leopard which lives in the mountains in Asia?

Man: Yes, it is. The poaching has been a problem but not the most important. Its natural prey the animals at hunts is declining too. Its natural habitat in high-altitude area specifically the pastures as threatened by the growth of agriculture. It is the main problem for the Snow Leopard. It's going to be extremely difficult for numbers to recover, but again the WWF has been working hard to continue to fund projects to aid the snow leopard in Nepal and Pakistan and hopefully Bhutan very soon.

Woman: Well, this is fascinating information you are giving us, Professor. We are just going into a short commercial break when we come back, I have a few questions for you about the Puma and the Jaguar. Remember lessness there will be an opportunity to phone in and voice any opinions or questions you may have for the Professor in ten minutes.

Woman: Good afternoon, I'm pleased to see so many of you here today as I told you all on Monday the lecture on overpopulation has been postponed until next week as we have a guest speaker today. I'd like to introduce you all to Donald Mackenzie who has recently returned from a 12-month research project in America. He is here to share with us some of the results of his studies into the problem of illiteracy

Man: Hello, now as sociology students I have no doubt that you are aware that it is commonly believed that one indicator of a developed country, the level of education of its citizens. Now most of these nations have free compulsory education for all and strict teacher certification requirements, so it would logically follow that people from countries such as America would be highly educated. Yet, this isn't always so. In America alone, 42 million *s cannot read and 50 million can recognize so few printed words. They each have the reading ability of a ten-year-old frightening statistics indeed, but not as frightening as the trend suggested by current estimates, the number of illiterate *s is increasing by approximately two and a quarter million people each year and although global statistics have not been compiled as it suggests an extremely disturbing figure. Inevitably, this is having an impact on employment. In America the annual cost and welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to a literacy stands at six billion US dollars and an additional 237 billion a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by people who let basic reading skills. There is also the cost of post school literacy programs which have been put in place in order to counter this increasing figure. A conservative estimate places the cost of these programs at 10 billion dollars each year and growing steadily.

Moving on, I'd like to talk about some of the causes of this increasing illiteracy. Children were taught to read by first learning the alphabet then the sounds of each letter, how they blended into syllables and how those syllables made up words. They were taught that English spelling is logical and systematic, and that to become a fluent reader it was necessary to master the alphabetic code in which English words are written. To the point where the code is used automatically with little conscious thought given to it. And to make myself to you, I mean readers could sound out the letters, spelling them phonetically. Once a child learned this ability, attention could be turned to more advanced content. It seldom if I ever occurred to teachers to give children word lists to read or to make beginner level readers memorize whole words before learning the components of those words or to memorize whole stories as today's proponents of the whole language approach recommend.

Several recent studies have found that 90% of remedial reading students and developed countries are not able to decode fluently, accurately and at an automatic level of response. The currently used whole language method was originally conceived then used in the early 1800s to teach the deaf how to read, a method which is long since being discarded by the teachers of the deaf themselves as inadequate and out murdered. English is an alphabetic language that when written uses letters to represent speech sounds when students were taught to read, they consciously identified the speech sounds and learned to recognize the letters used to represent them. They were then trained to apply this information to decode the names of unwritten words, understand their meaning and comprehend the information presented as a complete thought. The English language contains approximately half a million words. On these words, about 300 compose about three-quarters of the words that we use regularly. As I said in schools where the whole language method is taught, children are constantly memorizing sight words during the first three or four grades of school but I never taught how to unlock the meaning of the other 499 thousand seven hundred or more words. Whole language learning causes frustration, poor spelling and hostility towards reading. Very bright children who can't memorize long lists of words and retain their meaning are placed in special education. When all they need is to be taught that 26 letters of the alphabet, the 44 sounds they make, and the seventy common ways to spell those sounds.

Some researchers believe dyslexia and the symptoms of attention deficit disorder actually caused by this reversal of the normal learning sequence. So, why do faulty reading methods continue to be used? Well, in short, it's big business. The sale of instructional reading programs is big business today. Each year publishing companies compete for the adoption of reading programs and workbooks which have to be replaced annually concentrating on phonics would seriously reduce the cost of education.

spelling：name，address，flight number, the spelling of words
numbers ：contact number， passport

NOTES:
420 pounds
jim jackson
0151433398
Z127
21-24
weekly hour
cat family
lion - most social animal
threat of hunters
snow napital
speech soudn
represent
decode
sounds
common ways

expansion of agriculture
growth of agriculture

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Red: numbers - listen carefully
Yellow：wrong spelling of words
Blue: only need to focus on keywords

If you have missed one part, then you can choose the word that you heard in the recording. Don't guess!!

/ielts-mock-test-2020-february-listening-practice-test-1

上周的雅思考试已经顺利结束，真题和答案也已经公布，接下来就和看一看2021年6月13日雅思听力考试真题及答案。

SECTION 1

【租用露营车】

1. telephone No.0419657156

2. send things by post

3. price for renting： $39 per day

4. an extra bed

5. equipment ： kitchen on the top

6. need to have a heater

7. microwave

8. Pick them up back from the airport

9. Insurance： the youngest driver`s age Caroline： 49 years old

10. The license issued in Australia

SECTION 2

【体育中心】

11. What was newly established？

C. Dance studio

12. When is the busiest time？

B. Weekday evenings

13. How to get a discount？

B. book in advance

14. What benefit new customer can get？

A. free training for today only

15. Why did the gym win an award？

B. Offering professional advices

16. Why most people give up half way？

C. busy with study or work

ral training：

B. increased leg power

18. ning：

oved concentration

19. Aerobic training：

ced stress

20. squash

k reaction times

SECTION 3

【Varroa mites 蜂螨】

oa mites have been found on a flowers

they carried by bees and hide under the hive

r their *ell by the honey

*s suck the “blood” of * honey bees

compromised * bees are more prone to infections caused by a virus

pe bumble bee： spread weeds

oo bee：not much is know  about it

canized honeybees are： too aggressive

dian bees： need a warm climate

ralian bee：number are too few to help farmers

SECTION 4

【建筑材料的优缺点】

foundation is constructed of natural materials

the best soil and sand

bricks contain a lot of high-quality clay

ntages： cheap and convenient

process of brick making takes a good training

needs water， time and labor

tly， the roof needs to be set up

is covered with plaster to prevent insects

shape of the strength

has a risk of fire

图形标签题是较为罕见的雅思听力题型，一旦碰到却也是十分比较严重的题型，很大一部分是因为考生对于此类题型不熟悉，无法听懂文章含义，跟不上图形表述思路。为此环球青藤小编对于图形标签题这一雅思听力题型进行收集整理，分享给大，希望对大有所帮助。雅思听力题型—图形标签题介绍图形标签题主要出现在Section 2和Section 4中。Section 2的场景一般围绕休闲娱乐活动展开，常常会涉及到旅游景点或者学校设施的介绍，因此会配图来说明。Section 4则以讲座上课这一类话题为主，当介绍到某些机器或者工艺*流程时为了给大一个直观的印象也会配图加以说明。雅思听力题型—图形标签题考查方式这种题型常以配对选择和按图填空的方式来考大。雅思听力题型—图形标签题题型详细说明1. 问路题这类题相对来说比较简单，对于考生来说也不太陌生，主要以配对选择为主，考大对左右方向的区分。在遇到这类图形时，考生有几点是需要注意的：①街道名称和已知建筑。这两点应该是图形中的唯一已知信息，考生应事先认清各条街道和各个建筑的大致方位，为之后的定位做好准备。如 opposite、next to、beside、in front of、behind这类表示方位的词往往会准确告诉大所找答案的所在。②起始点。在问路题中不仅要弄清楚起始点的所在，更重要的是听清楚在找到一个地方后是回到原点重新出发还是继续走，这对做题的整体思路都有非常大的影响。③十字路口。问路题中的每个十字路口都非常关键，十字路口意味着左转或者右转的出现。因此大先要搞清楚十字路口的表达方式，如 crossing、crossroad、junction、intersection等，当看到红绿灯traffic lights的时候也意味着岔路口的出现。有岔路，也意味着转角corner的出现，这个词大也一定需要留心。④左和右。问路题中每转一个弯左右都会发生改变，因此要求考生能准确判断左右，否则前功尽弃。 其实仔细把握听力中的一些关键词，此类题目做起来也可以得心应手，环球青藤小编预祝大考出好成绩。