雅思托福英语听力特训真题 托福雅思题型的区别

20套雅思阅读模拟题下载—Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system

1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another
"Earth" among the stars.

2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from
the Baikonur co*odrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.

3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the
first instrument capable of finding *all rocky planets beyond the solar system.
Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having
liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading
scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green
men".

4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the
European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot
will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514
miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six
different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every
512 seconds.

5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature
of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at
habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little
green men," Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with
Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that
could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their
parent star, they could have water".

7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of
starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit".
Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10
years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid
water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.

8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to
detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as *all rocky ones. It is the
rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth -
which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and
40 of these *aller planets.

9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic
waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called
"asterosei*ology".

10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's
precise mass, age and chemical composition.

11. "A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in
light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the
light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured
internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how
stars form and evolve," Prof Roxburgh said.

12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first "exoplanet" - a planet
orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by
ground-based observatories.

13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the
"wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets
bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour
life.

14. In the 2021s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five
interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot *all rocky planets, but
*yse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.

15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch
Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like
planets.

(615 words)

Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.

1. Corot is an instrument which

(A) can help to search for certain planets

(B) is used to find planets in the orbit

(C) can locate planets with human beings

(D) can spot any planets with water.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading
passage? For questions 2-5 write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be
inhabited.

3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.

4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.

5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.

Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with
words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and
rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some *all 6.
__________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .

Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this
way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.

According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing
planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10.
__________ of the star formation and evolvement.

Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other
stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect
huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .

With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to *yse whether
those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary
transits, is the first instrument capable of finding *all rocky planets beyond
the solar system. A项中的certain planets指*all rocky planets beyond the solar
system.)

2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more
about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are
looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be
inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)

3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)

4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the
dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a
"transit".)

5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space
telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like
planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to
point their lenses. )

6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no
bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most
excitement.)

7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these
*aller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)

8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by
studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique
called "asterosei*ology". 单词"probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)

9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce
changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they
are structured internally.)

10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our
understanding of how stars form and evolve.)

11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first
"exoplanet" - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others
have been found by ground-based observatories.)

12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets
has been to detect the "wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only
giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are
unlikely to harbour life.)

13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2021s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet
of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot *all rocky
planets, but *yse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)
完整版 /yasiyuedu/20210804/1056.html?seo=d7.50

1、听力不同

新托福：原来的短对话被取消，内容更加学术化，演讲篇幅大大加长。

雅思：会出现多个经典场景，对细节考核将更贴近国外生活要求。此外，听力部分将出现一些新场景，比如商业场景、超市、纪念品点等信息。题型也趋向多样化。

2、阅读不同

新托福：内容变得更加学术化，其涵盖的题材也更加广泛，包括了历史、科学、教育、商业、社科、艺术文学、工程技术、体育文娱八个方面。

雅思：文章内容基本来自传统的题库，比如有关古代文明、移民史的社会科学话题，英国农业和动物特征介绍的自然科学话题等。新题的出现都比较有规律，如教育方面的科技英语话题。阅读部分新题约占20%~30%。

3、作文不同

新托福作文部分新增一篇考查综合能力的文章。要求考生用3分钟时间读一篇学术性文章，然后听2～3分钟的相关讲座的录音，最后要求考生在20分钟内写下一篇字数在150～225的短文章。大作文部分基本不变，字数比旧托福要求稍长。

雅思是第一篇考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求，要求不得少于150字；第二篇为议论性文章写作，考生需根据题目所给出的看法、问题或议题进行论述，要求不得少于250字。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-托福

百度百科-雅思

先，若想要获取更好的雅思分数，那么你一定要去了解 雅思7分是什么水平，同时雅思考和托福考，虽然都是考听说读写，但是这里面的四个部分都是有所区别的，想要知道考哪一种的话，那么大便要从了解雅思托福的区别有什么不同，下面小编为大详细的介绍它们。
雅思听力
雅思的听力始终是整个考的部分，一般为独白或两人、多人对话，共有4个单元，38至42道题，普通培训类和学术类听力部分的题目完全一样。
4个单元的难度是依次递增的。前两单元主要是一些日常生活中有关社会状态和人际关系的各种场景，例如关于食宿或购物的谈话。后两个单元则是学生在学习过程中遇到的一些典型场景，如与导师或管理人员的讨论以及简短的课程介绍，或对教育、学术以及世界性话题的探讨，具有实际性和常识性的特点。
小编告诉大雅思托福的区别听力部分常见的题型包括选择题(与托福的选择题类似，有备选选项)、简答题、填空题、图表题、配对题。
托福听力
新托福原来的短对话被取消，听力内容更加学术化，演讲篇幅大大加长。此外，听力部分出现了5种新题型：“选择两个正确答案的题目”、“听部分文章摘要后完成的细节题”、“根据文章内容点击图片相应位置的题目”、“通过拖动来选择答案的多选题”、“点击表格的题目”。托福听力中也分生活和学术两类场景。但是，托福考中大部分都是学术类。关于生活类的主要涉及食宿。学术类的有关于作业、论文等，在对话中出现。讲座中会出现四类话题：艺术，生命科学，自然科学，社会科学。
以上内容，便是小编为大介绍的雅思听力和托福听力的区别，在不知道考哪一种的情况下，大一定个要先对此有个了解才行，另外如果想要提高雅思或托福的分数，一定要知道雅思7分是什么水平哦!欲想了解更多关于雅思托福的区别的相关资讯，请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。