雅思听力真题试卷及答案 2021年7月31日雅思听力考试真题答案回忆

有许多的留学生需要考雅思，但有的学生是第一次考雅思，不知道怎么准备比较好。其实在雅思的备考中有一个方法就是阅读雅思考试的真题回忆。那么就到来看看2021年7月31日雅思听力都有哪些真题。

一、2021年7月31日雅思听力考试答案

SECTION 1

主题：介绍保姆的工作

参考答案：

1、 中介介绍学生去France做保姆

2、用工家庭爸爸的职业：director

3、Family name： Kellar

4、应聘者需要会Driving

5、开车需要大约2.5 Km

6、Have a full day off on Sundays

7、Local popular sport is sailing

8、小镇拥有自己的club

9、最长居留时间：6 months

10、further detail：insurance

SECTION 2

主题：介绍一处花园

参考答案：

11-15 选择

11、the park is taken pride in by Judith because of

A. the various kinds of plants

12、the changes of this park is

C. fruits and vegetables are grown as well as flowers

13、Metal detector is used to find which of the following in the glasshouse？

B. seed labels

14、what will be built in the next year？

C. a playground with toy vehicles

15、the original idea of the garden comes from

B. Judith’ visit to an Italian garden

16-20 匹配

16、Rose Garden： G. built only recently

17、Herb Garden： B. include an old statue

18、Woodland Garden： E. linked with an exhibition

19、Formal Garden： F. designed by Judith herself

20、Water Garden： D. won a prize

SECTION 3

主题：交通项目讨论

参考答案：

21-25 单选

21、According to John， the reasons for the Redlane’s traffic jam is

B. too massive growth of population

22、河流造成的威胁

C. it increases the travelling time

23、what do professor and John say about going to the south side park

C. the parking fee there is cheaper than other area

24、what is the best part of the Victoria bridge as described

C. this encourages people to choose public transport

25、the advantage of building a tunnel under the river will be

A. make more people avoid travelling to the city center

26-30 匹配题

26、桥北面是中心，南面停车便宜：B. only professor agrees

27、Victoria bridge联通南北：C. both agree

28、还想建和之前一样的新桥：B. only professor agrees

29、X bridge下面建了隧道：A. only John agrees

30、大家都不开车只从桥上过就可以保护环境：C. both agree

SECTION 4

主题：户外广告对人们消费的影响

参考答案：

The important factors to consider

31、the distance customers must travel affects the probability that they will buy the product

Methods of communication

32、advertising slogans are easier to remember if there is a sound played with them

33、Many’s Candy Store appeals to people’s sense of chocolate to draw in customers

34、to an ad campaign for digital products， it is flexibility that is extremely important

Effect on your product sales

35、the customer reaction after he or she experiences the ad is the most important

Marketing strategies

36、on international flights， it is wise for advertisements to be displayed in the common languages of most passengers

37、very few young people buy newspaper

38、the UNESCO website would be a good place to advertise for companies aiming to improve the environment

39、one good location to place ads for sunscreen is the swimming pool

40、a good scene for a water purification commercial would be national parks

二、雅思考试听力技巧

1、遇到听力内容听不懂怎么办

正常标准口音的听力考生们都能平和应对，遇到听不清内容一般是考生自己的问题，可以用精听的训练方法解决。但如果遇到听力内容有口音的情况，很多考生很容易慌张。小站雅思君建议考生可以关注一下剑雅真题中的口音问题，注意各个口音发音的特殊性和发音特征。此类雅思听力口音问题并不十分常见，考生平时可以注意澳洲、印度或日本口音的发音特征，并做好辨音训练即可。

有语言学基础的考生可以通过学习国际音标来训练辨音。

2、注意力分散怎么办

当听力过程中遇到注意力分散，考生很容易错过答案。这时候，考生就要反思自己的听力备考的习惯是否够好？是不是经常分神做其他事，是否因为睡眠不足时强打精神做题？

小站雅思君建议考生遇到注意力分散的情况时，及时调整状态，比如调换坐姿。最重要的是养成良好的作息。

3、拼写错误太多怎么办

词汇量是雅思考试的基础，这个考生一定不能忘记，即使听得懂但是写不出正确答案，那也是没有分数的。

小站雅思君建议考生在听力备考过程中，单词的积累和反复背诵，确保考前有足够的听力词汇量。

4、听力场景

听力词汇可以按照场景来背诵，如雅思听力Section 1经常涉及的场景有租房，借书，咨询课程，询问保险等，听力形式主要是对话，听力的内容较简单，主要考点是人名，地名，数字等。

Section2场景主要涉及的高频话题有旅游，校园生活和银行场景等。听力主要形式为独白，这部分的听力重点会考到的题型有选择题和地图题，其中地图题又以搭配题和填空题两种形式出现。

雅思听力Section 3&4部分一般涉及的场景偏学术，比如两个学生（一男一女）相互讨论一个课题研究，可以是论文写作，著作讨论或案例分析等。这部分的题型以选择题和搭配题为主。

雅思听力旧题是很好的备考资料，那么雅思听力旧题在哪里找?相信你们看了这篇 文章 ，就会明白了。一起来看看吧!

雅思听力旧题在哪里找

刚刚备考的同学们一听到雅思机经可能还有点小迷茫，不知道这是什么以及怎样使用。雅思机经又称雅思民间雅思答案题库。是一种较全面地针对听说读写四项能力的、为打算到英语国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。

雅思考试由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国 文化 协会及IDP 教育 集团所共同拥有。“雅思机经”这个名词的由来和托福机经有关。机经指的是上机考试 经验 ，最先起源于托福考试，即对上机考试题目的回忆 总结 。虽然目前雅思考试并未采取机考方式，但是烤鸭们还是亲切的称雅思考试题目回忆记录为“雅思机经”。机经内容含听力，阅读，写作及口语 面试 题目。其中写作和口语部分对备考雅思的考生帮助很大。从另一个角度研究雅思历年考题，半年题库变更一次，研究同半年的机经，是完全可以遇到重复题目的。但其答案准确性众说纷纭，并不完全标准，*仅供研究参考。

听力注意事项

会有一个试音的过程，要求你戴上耳机，你要在这个机会中尽量适应音量，并调节耳机线的长度和耳机的舒适度。然后你会看到答题纸，老外会仔细介绍答题纸的正确填写，一定要仔细听，如果没有听懂或不敢确定，一定要举手询问，因为如果填写错误，考的成绩再好也没用了。9点整(教室有钟)听力会准时开始。听力的试卷是粉红色的，很漂亮的。要在卷子上写考号和名字的。

在录音要求你打开试卷前不可以翻开(请务必完全遵照考场和考官的一切指挥，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦)。听力完毕后不要取下耳机，因为录音会继续提示你誊写时限，并会提示你“two minutesleft”。当时间到了的时候务必马上停笔，否则将被视为作弊，要把笔放在桌上把答题纸翻到反面，等待收走听力试卷。(听力和阅读用的是同一张答题纸的正反面)

阅读

大约9点40左右阅读考试就应该开始了，阅读的试卷是比较柔和的黄色，虽然没有听力好看，但还是可以接受的。(注意，不要指望听到开始考试或者结束考试的*，因为阅读和写作的考试没有固定的开始时间，每个教室根据各自考官分发试卷完毕自行宣布，但60分钟的阅读考试时间是保的)。阅读时间要抓紧，考官会在还剩30分钟、15分钟、5分钟、2分钟时提醒你，不要紧张，按自己的节奏做，最后如果来不及，不要有空的地方哦!老外会准时叫停，所以规矩和听力一样的。可以参考配套光盘进行学习

(特别提示：如果你运气好，在阅读的文章中看到了某个词正好是你听力中不会拼写的，不要很激动地翻过答题纸修改，因为这是不被允许的。你可以见机行事，但千万不要为了听力的一分而浪费太多的时间，因为阅读的时间是很紧迫的。)考官会收走阅读试卷和答题纸。

同学们对于雅思机经也不需要太纠结，觉得自己需要的话就去找一些看看，这个有没有用也是看个人的。

雅思听力机经的正确打开方式

问题原因分析：

1. 有很多同学在备考之前对雅思听力考试考查的场景，难度，考题类型等都一无所知，更不用提“烤鸭”们津津乐道的“鸡精”了。

2. 即使知道机经是什么，也不知道应该以怎样的态度和 方法 来利用机经。

3. 考试预测的版本号代表什么。

4. 机经的预测真的能命中吗。

常见表现：

不注重听力的练习，把极大的希望押宝到对机经的背诵上，到头来很可能是竹篮打水一场空，考试分数并没有实际提高。

解决方法：

机经说白了就是对于雅思听力每次考试场景，题型，题目内容以及答案的一个*。

机经作为雅思备考的有效资料，也有它的弊端，那就是听力原文的无法重现。所以机经里面也只是记录了每次考试中的场景描述、题目类型、顺序以及绝大多数题目的正确答案(有些题争议较大，无法确定正确答案是什么)，而并没有每道题目的相应原文。由于雅思听力考试会重复以前考过的场景，且题目和顺序几乎不会发生变化，所以背诵机经就给了一些学生能够做到原题的可能，进而提高听力分数。

但是要提醒各位考生，背诵机经的难度是非常大的。首先，机经的含量太大，想全部背诵不太现实。其次，就算是看了很多名师或者网站的预测后大大缩减了范围，但是背诵量依然很大，而且不只需要准确的背诵答案，还要记住每一个场景下答案出现的顺序，这更是难上加难。偶有听说有靠背机经取得听力分数提高的案例，但是可想而知那些人付出了多么大的努力，俗话说叫把机经融入到血液里了，这是一般学生望而生畏而且也无法做到的。

那么，我们应该以一种什么样的态度和方法来对待机经呢?首先，我觉得机经无疑是一个高频词汇的宝库，与其天天花钱去追求一些高频词汇的宝书，还不如上网下载一个机经，并且把它当做背单词的利器。笔者认为，这样做有以下几点好处：你能在一个真实的雅思场景描述下来背诵单词，比起手拿枯燥的单词表死记硬背要强很多，因为脱离场景背单词是最徒劳无功的，想想有几个人能真正的背过字典就知道了;对于雅思考试的高频场景胸有成竹，并且能够举一反三。举个例子来说，跟租房子这个大场景有关的考题包括：住房类型，房源信息来源，预约，看房，维护维修， 保险 等，如若能在这个庞大的场景中进行细致的分类和归纳总结的话，你对雅思场景的把握和出题方向才会有更深的认识，这样才会觉得学习并不枯燥而且是卓有成效的。如果你能用这样的方式来对待机经，那么机经势必成为你手中的一把利器。

一些雅思名师和知名的雅思网站会在考前对当月或当次考试做出预测，这些预测也是基于机经版本号的。一个机经的版本号其实是一次考试的代码，学生需要做的是按照机经版本号去查找相对应的考试所在的页码，进而进行准备或者是死记硬背。预测一般分为A级和B极预测，或者分为一级预测和二级预测。每一个预测内包含有几十个机经的版本号，范围虽然有所缩小，但是量依然较大。其实这就相当于很多科目的老师在考前给你划主重点和次重点一样。

由于许多雅思名师对历次考试机经的研究，他们对雅思听力旧题的出现规律有了较深刻的认识，所以在他们所给出的重点预测里命中一旧，两旧，甚至三旧的机率确实较大。

2020年2月8日雅思听力真题回忆

场景分类

生活咨询场景

内容概述

健身房

题目回忆

1. address: Wickford Road

2. membership package: silver package

3. start time: from 7:30 am to 3:45 pm

4. discount fee: 40 dollars per month

5. 30 dollars is the joining fee

6. tennis courts

7. dance classes

8. café is open every day

9. can hire a towel for 50 cents

10. two documents to register: forms and photos

参考听力

C11T2S1.

场景分类

其他场景

内容概述

志愿者组织

题目回忆

11. Eye Saver was founded

A. 15 years

B. 30 years

C. 60 years

12. Insight project originally aims at

A. offering equipment with little technique

B. offering children who got eye disease

C. offering operational help to the public who has bad eyes

13. Main funding comes from:

A. final pay every month

B. donation from people

C. money collected on the street

14. Need the listeners to

A. receive glasses from patients

B. give money to donate

C. check the website

15. The main aim of this program of insight project

A. show them how easy their *all donation can make a difference

B. show people how easy eyes problems can be cured

C. eye diseases

16. How to publicize

A. recordings (fortunately, they still have recordings

B. computer

C. training

17. E. more significant

18. for older people --- D. ads or equipment

19. educational institution --- C. academic institution

20. young children --- B. school student

参考听力

C10T1S2.

场景分类

学术场景

内容概述

无油压缩机

题目回忆

21. introduction --- too informal

22. literature review --- not critical enough

23. something else --- too many quotations from others

24. acknowledgements --- lots of spelling mistake and errors

25. Shock absorber --- F. under the three legs

26. Air exchange --- C. square box on the top left

27. Moisture gatherer --- G. down under the compressor tank

28. Ventilator --- B. tube sticking out at top right

29. Air filter --- A. square box on top of the spoon

30. Air storage tank --- D. big house stores air

参考听力

C7T4S4.

场景分类

其他场景

内容概述

印度技术公司

题目回忆

31. create a more democratic workplace

32. grades are displayed on the website of internal staff - transparency

33. motto is employee first

34. performance asses*ent do not include promotion

35. among staff, on average, a 32% of income growth

36. offer benefits on food, cafeteria land vacation entitlement

37. a solution comes from any part of the company grades are not used for

38. openness of company improved communication within the company

39. complain were called as ticket

40. place a ban on anonymous people online

参考听力

C6T4S2.

雅思听力真题回忆

场景分类

生活咨询场景

内容概述

美国家庭旅游住宿和租车

题目回忆

1. Telephone No.0419657156

2. send written quote by post

3. Price for renting: $39 per day

4. An extra bed

5. Equipment: kitchen on the top

6. Need to have a heater

7. Microwave

8. Pick them up back from the airport

9. Insurance: the youngest driver’s age Caroline: 49 years old

10. The license issued in Australia

参考听力

C11T2S2.

场景分类

其他场景类

内容概述

运动中心

题目回忆

11-16 单选

11. What was newly established?

C. Dance studio

12. When is the busiest time?

B. Weekday evening

13. How to get a discount?

A. Book in advance

14. What benefit new customer can get?

A. free training for today only

15. Why did the gym win an award?

C. Offering professional advices

16. Why most people give up half way?

B. did not share experience among friends

17-20 匹配

17. general training:

B. the leg strength

18. weight training:

D. better concentration

19. Aerobic training:

F. release stress

20. squash

A. react time

参考听力

C10T1S2.

场景分类

学术场景

内容概述

蜜蜂与螨虫

题目回忆

21-26 流程图匹配

21. Varroa mites have been found on flowers

22. Then they carried by bees and hide under the hive

23. Cover their *ell by honey

24. The *s suck the “blood” of * honey bees

25. The compromised * bees are more prone to infections caused by virus

26-30 匹配题

26. Europe bumblebee: spread weeds

27. bamboo bee don’t know much

28. Italian bee: warm climate

29. Africanized honeybees are: very aggressive

30. Rare Carniolan bees: too few to help farmers

参考听力

C10T4S4.

场景分类

学术场景

内容概述

建筑材料

题目回忆

31. the foundation is constructed of natural materials

32. use the best soil and sand

33. the bricks contain a lot of high-quality clay

34. advantages: cheap and convenient

35. the process of brick making takes a good training

36. it needs water, time and labor

37. firstly, the roof needs to be set up

38. it is covered with plaster to prevent insects

39. has good strength

40. it has a risk of fire

参考听力

C11T1S4.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well, I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America this time maybe Canada.

The customer says he went to South Africa last year so the correct answer is C. Now we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel Depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America, this time maybe Canada but I'm also interested in Europe if the prices to Canada are too expensive. I'm on quite a tight budget, you see.

Woman: Well, you could go to Europe but I'll get some prices for Canada first. I've been to Vancouver, it's lovely at this time of year. And we have some special offers on at the moment.

Man: Ok, well I have some relatives over in Vancouver so that would be good. I can always travel around Europe next year. Besides, it may be a bit too hot for me at this time.

Woman: Right! Let's have a look at some prices then. When would you like to go?

Man: Sometime at the end of next month if possible but I'm quite flexible any time between the 24th and the 31st. I'd like to go for 3 weeks.

Woman: Well, there's lots of availability for those dates. Now if you're concerned about the cost, it's cheaper if you don't mind not flying direct.

Man: Sorry, what do you mean?

Woman: Well, if you don't mind changing planes then it's cheaper.

Man: Oh, well I don't mind changing things.

Woman: In that case, the cheapest flight I have leaves on the 25th and changes in New York. It's only a short stop. You'll be in the airport for two and a half hours. How does that sound?

Man: Sounds good! But what's the price?

Woman: That's four hundred and twelve pounds for a return flight but that doesn't include airport tax. Would you like to arrange any accommodation?

Man: No, I have a cousin I can stay with. All I need is the flight so think I'll take that one.

Woman: Right, I'll just check availability for your return. Three weeks did you say?

Man: Yes, that's right!

Woman: Okay, well there are seats available on the 14th or the 15th. Which one would you prefer?

Man: The 14th sounds good. Yes, from the 25th to the 14th sounds fine.

Woman: Our reserve that for you then. Can you tell me your name, please?

Man: Jim Jackson.

Woman: Is that J A C K S O N?

Man: That's right!

Woman: And can I take an address and contact number?

Man: Yes, it's 10 Allen Road, Oldham. Do you want a home number or my mobile?

Woman: Either's fine.

Man: Well, my home number is 051 433 398.

Woman: Okay, so you booked on flight number VN217 to Vancouver, leaving London Heathrow at 11:35 in the morning on the 25th, and returning on the 14th. So that's 20 nights. Now one more thing.

You now have some time to read questions 7 to 10. You now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Woman: Now one more thing, do you have any travel insurance? We recommend all our clients take out some kind of cover even though most people don't end up needing it. Most people have it just for peace of mind.

Man: Well, what type of cover do you have?

Woman: There are two choices, the gold star and the silver star. Our most comprehensive cover is the gold star which will cost twenty-one pounds for the period you are away. It's a good policy because it covers almost all eventualities even extreme sports such as snowboarding and skydiving.

Man: Mm-hmm. What about the silver star?

Woman: That's 18 pounds but it doesn't cover you for any dangerous sports

Man: Well, for three pounds I think I'll take the first one, the gold cover please.

Woman: Right, and is there anything else I can help you with?

Man: Well, do you have any information about what to do in Vancouver?

Woman: Yes, I'm sure there's something on the computer that can help. Ah yes, there's a Shakespeare play at the theater but at $54. It's quite expensive. That starts at 8:00 p.m. The City Museum is really popular too, if you like that kind of thing. They have a special exhibition of Japanese armor next month. The entrance is free and the museum is open from 9 to 4:30 Monday to Saturday. Would you be interested in either of those?

Man: Oh well, maybe.

Woman: Well, I'm sure you can arrange that when you get there anyway. So, it's the flight and the gold star insurance, that's 433 pounds in total.

Man: Can I pay by Visa?

Woman: Yes, of course! If you start….

That is the end of Part 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers. Now turn to Part 2.

Woman: Thank you very much for inviting me here today. I understand that you all own your own home and some of you may be interested in buy an additional property here in the city so I hope you will find the information I am going to share with you useful and informative. I'm going to talk about the situation with property here in the city. The city center of any area is obviously going to have the highest prices and as more and more people are competing for houses in this area, both renting and buying are becoming increasingly difficult. It is most people's dream to one day own their own house. House ownership gives us a feeling of having achieved something and we can see clearly what we have worked so hard for all our lives. It can give us a sense of security for our old age and a knowledge that we will hopefully have something to pass on to our children. However, buying a house, particularly for first-time buyers is becoming more and more difficult. Not only due to increasing prices but also because of the need for a substantial deposit. For younger people, buying their first home is very difficult and often impossible. Young couples who cannot get the deposit together, need to rent for a long time and sometimes forever. While traditionally, homes near the center of the city have been the most desirable people are now looking further a field. This has happened for a number of reasons, the main one being that our style of work is changing along with that of other countries such as the USA. In certain professions, for example sales and computing, it is no longer necessary for people to be based in an office full-time. More and more people are beginning to work from home which means they can avoid the hustle and bustle of rush-hour traffic jams and to work and have more freedom to choose to live in a more rural and peaceful location. My company deals with finding property for both purchasers and renters in the city area. One of my main roles within the company is to find investment properties for people who wish to ahead for their future.

Woman: An investment property is usually at the cheaper end of the market. People buy investment properties not to live in but in addition to their own home in order to rent it out to other people. The advantage of putting your savings into property for the future is that you can be pretty certain that as a long-term investment. Your money will safely increase in value in line with inflation. Many people are turning to property investment instead of pension schemes as we hear the horror stories of countries such as the UK where people have invested all their lives into their pension schemes to find that now their money is relatively worthless. Houses automatically earn what is known as capital gains. That is for every year you owned the property it becomes more valuable and often gives a better rate of interest on your money than most banks do. However, that is not to say there are no risks. There are people who buy property when the market is high and prices are inflated beyond their true value, only to find that when the housing market slows down, they are in a state of negative equity. Negative equity is a situation that arises when you owe more for the house than the house itself is worth. In short, the best devices to be aware of the ups and downs of the housing market. property investment if handled correctly can be enormously satisfying. I hope that this has given you an insight into the basics of the property market. Thank you for listening! Please raise your hand if you have any questions and I will try to be of assistance.

Woman: Thank you very much for tuning in today to listen to our weekly hour on conservation issues. Last week, we spoke about the impact of environmental changes on primates and this week to continue the theme. We have invited Ana specialists by the name of Professor Andrew Ripley all the way from USA to tell us more about the problems faced by the cat family. Professor Ripley thank you very much for joining us today.

Man: It's my pleasure, thank you very much for inviting me.

Woman: So, I understand that you spent a great proportion of your time traveling the globe and monitoring changes in population levels of the cat family.

Man: Yes, that's correct. Of course, we're not talking about the domestic cat here but there man just a cousin such as the lion tiger and Jaguar to name but a few.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you yourself find to be the most fascinating?

Man: Well, I've spent a lot of time recently studying Jaguars but the lion is still my personal favorite. It is the world's most social cat and unusual in the way in which it chooses to group together with others of its species. Pride of lions basking in the sunshine probably one of people's most vivid perceptions of the African bush.

Woman: Yes, certainly. I totally agree with you.

You now have some time to read questions 25 to 30. Now listen carefully and answer questions 25 to 30.

Woman: Can you tell me the current lion population in Africa these days.

Man: Well, it's very difficult to measure it accurately. The figures range from 100,000 to as few as 30,000 but it's generally estimated that there are 50,000. In order to maintain the population and protect the species from poachers, many move to protected areas.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you feel is most at risk?

Man: For different reasons, a number of species of the cat family are endangered sometimes due to natural predators or environmental changes but mainly because of the threat of hunters. For example, I'm sure you're aware the bones and body parts of tigers have been and still are traditionally used in medicines in the Far East. Because of this and the demand for medicine made from tiger parts, their numbers have been falling for some time. And to date there are fewer than 6,000 tigers living in their natural habitat of the forests and plains of Asia.

Woman: What is being done to curb the population decrease?

Man: Well, specialists such as myself work closely with conservationists groups such as the World Wildlife Federation or WWF to protect tigers from illegal hunting. WWF considers the drop in tiger numbers to be catastrophic and they're working hard to conserve the populations in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Russia.

Woman: I understand that the poaching is not the only problem faced by the leopard. Let me get this right! Is it the Snow Leopard which lives in the mountains in Asia?

Man: Yes, it is. The poaching has been a problem but not the most important. Its natural prey the animals at hunts is declining too. Its natural habitat in high-altitude area specifically the pastures as threatened by the growth of agriculture. It is the main problem for the Snow Leopard. It's going to be extremely difficult for numbers to recover, but again the WWF has been working hard to continue to fund projects to aid the snow leopard in Nepal and Pakistan and hopefully Bhutan very soon.

Woman: Well, this is fascinating information you are giving us, Professor. We are just going into a short commercial break when we come back, I have a few questions for you about the Puma and the Jaguar. Remember lessness there will be an opportunity to phone in and voice any opinions or questions you may have for the Professor in ten minutes.

Woman: Good afternoon, I'm pleased to see so many of you here today as I told you all on Monday the lecture on overpopulation has been postponed until next week as we have a guest speaker today. I'd like to introduce you all to Donald Mackenzie who has recently returned from a 12-month research project in America. He is here to share with us some of the results of his studies into the problem of illiteracy

Man: Hello, now as sociology students I have no doubt that you are aware that it is commonly believed that one indicator of a developed country, the level of education of its citizens. Now most of these nations have free compulsory education for all and strict teacher certification requirements, so it would logically follow that people from countries such as America would be highly educated. Yet, this isn't always so. In America alone, 42 million *s cannot read and 50 million can recognize so few printed words. They each have the reading ability of a ten-year-old frightening statistics indeed, but not as frightening as the trend suggested by current estimates, the number of illiterate *s is increasing by approximately two and a quarter million people each year and although global statistics have not been compiled as it suggests an extremely disturbing figure. Inevitably, this is having an impact on employment. In America the annual cost and welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to a literacy stands at six billion US dollars and an additional 237 billion a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by people who let basic reading skills. There is also the cost of post school literacy programs which have been put in place in order to counter this increasing figure. A conservative estimate places the cost of these programs at 10 billion dollars each year and growing steadily.

Moving on, I'd like to talk about some of the causes of this increasing illiteracy. Children were taught to read by first learning the alphabet then the sounds of each letter, how they blended into syllables and how those syllables made up words. They were taught that English spelling is logical and systematic, and that to become a fluent reader it was necessary to master the alphabetic code in which English words are written. To the point where the code is used automatically with little conscious thought given to it. And to make myself to you, I mean readers could sound out the letters, spelling them phonetically. Once a child learned this ability, attention could be turned to more advanced content. It seldom if I ever occurred to teachers to give children word lists to read or to make beginner level readers memorize whole words before learning the components of those words or to memorize whole stories as today's proponents of the whole language approach recommend.

Several recent studies have found that 90% of remedial reading students and developed countries are not able to decode fluently, accurately and at an automatic level of response. The currently used whole language method was originally conceived then used in the early 1800s to teach the deaf how to read, a method which is long since being discarded by the teachers of the deaf themselves as inadequate and out murdered. English is an alphabetic language that when written uses letters to represent speech sounds when students were taught to read, they consciously identified the speech sounds and learned to recognize the letters used to represent them. They were then trained to apply this information to decode the names of unwritten words, understand their meaning and comprehend the information presented as a complete thought. The English language contains approximately half a million words. On these words, about 300 compose about three-quarters of the words that we use regularly. As I said in schools where the whole language method is taught, children are constantly memorizing sight words during the first three or four grades of school but I never taught how to unlock the meaning of the other 499 thousand seven hundred or more words. Whole language learning causes frustration, poor spelling and hostility towards reading. Very bright children who can't memorize long lists of words and retain their meaning are placed in special education. When all they need is to be taught that 26 letters of the alphabet, the 44 sounds they make, and the seventy common ways to spell those sounds.

Some researchers believe dyslexia and the symptoms of attention deficit disorder actually caused by this reversal of the normal learning sequence. So, why do faulty reading methods continue to be used? Well, in short, it's big business. The sale of instructional reading programs is big business today. Each year publishing companies compete for the adoption of reading programs and workbooks which have to be replaced annually concentrating on phonics would seriously reduce the cost of education.

spelling：name，address，flight number, the spelling of words
numbers ：contact number， passport

NOTES:
420 pounds
jim jackson
0151433398
Z127
21-24
weekly hour
cat family
lion - most social animal
threat of hunters
snow napital
speech soudn
represent
decode
sounds
common ways

expansion of agriculture
growth of agriculture

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Red: numbers - listen carefully
Yellow：wrong spelling of words
Blue: only need to focus on keywords

If you have missed one part, then you can choose the word that you heard in the recording. Don't guess!!

/ielts-mock-test-2020-february-listening-practice-test-1