雅思雅思听力真题 剑桥雅思真题附带听力材料吗

附带的。

雅思考试，全称为国际英语测试系统（International English Language Testing System）简称雅思（IELTS），是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。
雅思考试于1989年设立，由英国文化教育协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）共同管理。

雅思考试坚持 “沟通为本”的理念，在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核的国际考试，能够立体综合地精准测评考生的英语语言运用能力。

作为全球认可度较高的国际英语测试，雅思考试获得全球超过140多个国家和地区的10,000所院校机构的认可，每年有超过300万人次参加雅思考试。
在中国，雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架实现对接后，成为率先与中国英语能力等级量表开展对接研究的国际英语考试。

2021年1月15日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会在京联合发布雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接研究结果。

雅思成为率先完成与中国英语能力等级量表对接的考试。对接结果呈现了雅思、普思考试各技能和总成绩对应中国英语能力等级量表相关等级的临界分数。

现在8月7日的雅思考试已经结束，有许多学生对于这次考试的真题都比较感兴趣，想要知道考了哪些方向的题目。那么就让给大家带来2021年8月7日雅思听力的真题与答案回忆。

一、2021年8月7日雅思听力考试答案

SECTION 1

主题：女孩找*工作

参考答案：

1、date of birth： 30th March 1988

2、telephone： 0903775115

3、transport she prefers to choose： train

4、destination： northern Europe

5、the girl wants to find a job in the hotel

6、job agency recommends her to alternative work： farm work/farmwork

7、it is better to buy a European Pass ticket to travel

8、provide a booklet with detailed information about accommodation

9、take out insurance from agency

10、contact family member via an internet cafe（撇加不加都可以）

SECTION 2

主题：MFUS

参考答案：

11-16 选择

11、the program of MFUS was funded by

B. busines*an

12、what is the original reason to start MFUS？

A. to encourage more efficient land use

13、for the coming year， MFUS will focus on recruiting members from？

C. community centers

14、what kind of information is available for the members of MFUS？

A. practical garden tips

15、what is provided by MFUS for disabled people？

B. containers for plants

16、what has been an unexpected advantage of MFUS？

C. its help in encouraging community pride among students

17-20 匹配

17、city hospital： B. cooking lesson

18、government： E. greenhouse

19、university： C. advice about soil

20、supermarket： D. course about eating to keep fit

SECTION 3

主题：

参考答案：答案缺失

SECTION 4

主题：孩子教育

参考答案：

31、用traditional method判断小朋友有没有问题

32、concept of time and sequence

33、现实生活中有问题的是：have problems with money

34、help develop confidence

35、解决问题的办法：在做算术的时候鼓励他们去guessing

36、exercise of breathing relaxation and walking

37、a link with language barrier

38、有这两种病的人如何解决：excise of literacy， numeracy， and concentration

39、children no longer need treatment

40、teachers and families应该帮忙

二、雅思听力怎么提升

1、听力词汇积累技巧

雅思听力词汇积累要做到听音知意。词汇积累主要有两方面，一是词汇备考时积累词汇，此时要注意掌握词汇读音，防止在听力中遇到时听不懂；二是做雅思听力练习过程中遇到的生词，这类词汇要重点积累，建议按照话题分类记忆，这样在听到此类话题的时候能够迅速联想到这一类别的词汇。

2、精听和泛听练习技巧

基础阶段建议做精听和泛听练习。大家对于精听和泛听一定都不陌生，小站雅思君在这里给大家强调的是如何利用时间来做这两项。首先来说精听，精听要先花费整块时间做完dictation（三遍听写法），彻底弄懂文章，弄懂以后重听复习可以利用每天的琐碎时间，比如课间休息时间，通勤时间，午休时间等等，注意听自己此前听不出的内容，提高生词的辨音能力。泛听练习最为重要的是多听，有空闲时间就听英文的东西，不要求很细致听懂每个单词，只要能听懂大意即可。建议泛听和精听重听练习穿*行。

三、雅思听力选择题技巧

雅思听力多项选择题型题型对中国考生来说应该是非常熟悉的，从小考到大，都是选择题，那么它的难度就在于录音的难度上，这类题型，一般出现在Section 3，4中。按照出题的形式，可把这一题型，分成两类：

1、多选一，这应该很熟悉

2、多选多，很多考生觉得多选多看似很难，其实多选多的考点都是一些容易听到的例子或是细节，而且题目会告诉考生要选几个，如Which three ……，考生只要当心不要遗漏就可以了.

有时，选择题不是以问题加选项这种常规的方式出现，而是以图表，或是表格的形式出现，不管怎么变形，只要我们找出问题和选项，都可以还原到最常规的形式。

有许多的留学生需要考雅思，但有的学生是第一次考雅思，不知道怎么准备比较好。其实在雅思的备考中有一个方法就是阅读雅思考试的真题回忆。那么就到来看看2021年7月31日雅思听力都有哪些真题。

一、2021年7月31日雅思听力考试答案

SECTION 1

主题：介绍保姆的工作

参考答案：

1、 中介介绍学生去France做保姆

2、用工家庭爸爸的职业：director

3、Family name： Kellar

4、应聘者需要会Driving

5、开车需要大约2.5 Km

6、Have a full day off on Sundays

7、Local popular sport is sailing

8、小镇拥有自己的club

9、最长居留时间：6 months

10、further detail：insurance

SECTION 2

主题：介绍一处花园

参考答案：

11-15 选择

11、the park is taken pride in by Judith because of

A. the various kinds of plants

12、the changes of this park is

C. fruits and vegetables are grown as well as flowers

13、Metal detector is used to find which of the following in the glasshouse？

B. seed labels

14、what will be built in the next year？

C. a playground with toy vehicles

15、the original idea of the garden comes from

B. Judith’ visit to an Italian garden

16-20 匹配

16、Rose Garden： G. built only recently

17、Herb Garden： B. include an old statue

18、Woodland Garden： E. linked with an exhibition

19、Formal Garden： F. designed by Judith herself

20、Water Garden： D. won a prize

SECTION 3

主题：交通项目讨论

参考答案：

21-25 单选

21、According to John， the reasons for the Redlane’s traffic jam is

B. too massive growth of population

22、河流造成的威胁

C. it increases the travelling time

23、what do professor and John say about going to the south side park

C. the parking fee there is cheaper than other area

24、what is the best part of the Victoria bridge as described

C. this encourages people to choose public transport

25、the advantage of building a tunnel under the river will be

A. make more people avoid travelling to the city center

26-30 匹配题

26、桥北面是中心，南面停车便宜：B. only professor agrees

27、Victoria bridge联通南北：C. both agree

28、还想建和之前一样的新桥：B. only professor agrees

29、X bridge下面建了隧道：A. only John agrees

30、大家都不开车只从桥上过就可以保护环境：C. both agree

SECTION 4

主题：户外广告对人们消费的影响

参考答案：

The important factors to consider

31、the distance customers must travel affects the probability that they will buy the product

Methods of communication

32、advertising slogans are easier to remember if there is a sound played with them

33、Many’s Candy Store appeals to people’s sense of chocolate to draw in customers

34、to an ad campaign for digital products， it is flexibility that is extremely important

Effect on your product sales

35、the customer reaction after he or she experiences the ad is the most important

Marketing strategies

36、on international flights， it is wise for advertisements to be displayed in the common languages of most passengers

37、very few young people buy newspaper

38、the UNESCO website would be a good place to advertise for companies aiming to improve the environment

39、one good location to place ads for sunscreen is the swimming pool

40、a good scene for a water purification commercial would be national parks

二、雅思考试听力技巧

1、遇到听力内容听不懂怎么办

正常标准口音的听力考生们都能平和应对，遇到听不清内容一般是考生自己的问题，可以用精听的训练方法解决。但如果遇到听力内容有口音的情况，很多考生很容易慌张。小站雅思君建议考生可以关注一下剑雅真题中的口音问题，注意各个口音发音的特殊性和发音特征。此类雅思听力口音问题并不十分常见，考生平时可以注意澳洲、印度或日本口音的发音特征，并做好辨音训练即可。

有语言学基础的考生可以通过学习国际音标来训练辨音。

2、注意力分散怎么办

当听力过程中遇到注意力分散，考生很容易错过答案。这时候，考生就要反思自己的听力备考的习惯是否够好？是不是经常分神做其他事，是否因为睡眠不足时强打精神做题？

小站雅思君建议考生遇到注意力分散的情况时，及时调整状态，比如调换坐姿。最重要的是养成良好的作息。

3、拼写错误太多怎么办

词汇量是雅思考试的基础，这个考生一定不能忘记，即使听得懂但是写不出正确答案，那也是没有分数的。

小站雅思君建议考生在听力备考过程中，单词的积累和反复背诵，确保考前有足够的听力词汇量。

4、听力场景

听力词汇可以按照场景来背诵，如雅思听力Section 1经常涉及的场景有租房，借书，咨询课程，询问保险等，听力形式主要是对话，听力的内容较简单，主要考点是人名，地名，数字等。

Section2场景主要涉及的高频话题有旅游，校园生活和银行场景等。听力主要形式为独白，这部分的听力重点会考到的题型有选择题和地图题，其中地图题又以搭配题和填空题两种形式出现。

雅思听力Section 3&4部分一般涉及的场景偏学术，比如两个学生（一男一女）相互讨论一个课题研究，可以是论文写作，著作讨论或案例分析等。这部分的题型以选择题和搭配题为主。

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。