往年雅思成绩查询网站 雅思听力往年原题

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

1、通过网站查询
在成绩公布之后，考生可通过99宿舍网和学信网查询

2、*查询
考生可通过网络来查询本地区详细的*端四级成绩查询方式，一般方式如下：
a、查询方式：中国移动、联通、电信*用户:发送A加15位准考证号（如A110000131100101）到 1066335577。
特别提示：河北地区的中国移动*用户发送 8加15位准考证号（如8110000131100101）到 10661660。
b、资费：全国1元/条，不含通信费。
c、客服*: 010-68083018

3、教务处查询
所有大学考生均可以通过所在院系教务处进行四级成绩查询。

扩展资料：

大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年前名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。

每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分(含425分)以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的分数是排位分，没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。

2021年1月15日，中国教育部考试中心与英国文化教育协会在京联合发布雅思、普思考试与中国英语能力等级量表对接研究结果。雅思听力的5分，即达到中国英语能力等级量表四级水平。

不能。

查询英语四级成绩需要到 中国教育考试网 查询，具体查询方法如下：

一、首先使用百度搜索找到中国教育考试网官网并点击进入。

二、进入以后在补办成绩证明书项下选择“全国大学英语四六级”选项。

三、然后点击“申请/查看申请记录”进入。

四、进入以后输入相应信息登录；若没有账号可以点击注册。

五、登录进入以后点击“申请新的成绩证明”。

六、然后选择考试时间、省份和报考级别等信息。

七、最后输入准考证号、姓名和身份证号码这三项中的任意两项即可查询到英语四级成绩。

托福及格分数线一般来说，根据往年美国高校的录取情况，由你要申请的学校来决定，如果你申请前150的美国高校，那么托福考试分数至少要80。要是申请前五十的美国高校，那么托福分数需要90以上。若是申请常春藤那样高校或者至少是前十名的则托福分数至少要105。

拓展资料：

雅思与托福的基本区别有这几点：

一、雅思和托福出题机构

相异点： 雅思(International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS)是由英国文化委员会(The British Council)、剑桥大学地方考试委员会(CUCLES)和澳大利亚教育国际开发署(IDP Education Australia)三大国际性机构联手举办的国际英语水平测试。

而托福TOEFL IBT(Internet Based Test)则是2005年9月美国有着100多年历史的老牌教育服务机构Educational Testing Service,简称“ETS”在全球推出的一种全新的综合英语测试方法(从旧托福改良而来)。

相同点：都是权威的国际性考试机构。

二、雅思和托福的文化差异

相异点：雅思考试是以国际化为出发点，涉及的文化地理等方面知识以英澳两国居多。托福则是以美式英语为基准，听力中完全是标准的美音，而且也有美式的习语、俚语出现，涉及有大量关于美国的历史、文化、政治、地理等方面的内容。

相同点：都涉及西方国家的文化、历史、地理及风土人情。

三、雅思和托福的考试方式

相异点：雅思：传统笔试口试，尽显人性化

新托福：网考(电脑+网络)，尽显高科技魅力

四、雅思和托福的报名方式

雅思、新托福都采用网上报考。

五、雅思和托福的考试相关费用

雅思考试费用1960元/次;用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试费 2070元;雅思生活技 能类考试费 1550元;雅思考试转考费 420元;雅思成绩复议费 1000元。

托福网考考试费人民币1761元，逾期报名附加费人民币288元; 转考费人民币576元; 恢复已取消的成绩人民币144元; 成绩增送费(每份) 人民币134元; 口语或写作单项复议人民币571元; 口语和写作双项复议人民币1139元。

六、雅思和托福的成绩用途

相异点：雅思考试有A类和G类之分，A类的雅思成绩用于留学申请，G类的雅思成绩则可以用于申请移民。托福的成绩只能用于留学申请使用。

相同点：两者均可作为留学的敲门砖。而且因为这两项考试的权威性和对听说读写四项技能的深入考察而受到外企或跨国公司的青睐。

七、雅思和托福的成绩查询

雅思考试在考后第10个工作日考生可以通过雅思考试报名网站.cn“我的状态”页面查询考试成绩。(通常情况下，隔周的周四就能查询成绩了)

通常情况下，托福考生可在考试结束约15个工作日后登陆报名网站查询成绩。ETS正式打印的成绩单随后将发到各考场供考生领取。需要寄送成绩单的考生，可事先与考场管理人员约定办理成绩单有偿寄送事宜。

八、雅思和托福的成绩有效期限

雅思托福成绩的有效期均为2年。

九、雅思和托福的认可普及

雅思考试是为申请赴英联邦国家(英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)留学、培训的非英语国家学生而设，用来评定考生运用英语的能力。现在许多英联邦国家对申请本国技术移民的人士也采用这项考试，作为申请人英语能力达标的认证。而且美国、加拿大承认雅思成绩的学校数量也越来越多。

托福考试目前被110个国家的逾6000所高等院校认可，并成为全球英语语言测试的标准。

十、雅思和托福的适合人群

雅思适合人群：想去英联邦留学的学生或移民加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰的人员。

托福适合人群：希望去美国、加拿大等国留学的学生。

十一、雅思和托福的分数设置

雅思考试听说读写满分各9分，总分为四项平均分取整分或者半分，满分为9分。

托福考试听说读写各30分，总分为四项之和，满分为120分。

十二、有无加试

雅思考试听说读写每次的题目数量固定，没有加试的概念。

托福考生往往会在听力或阅读部分碰到加试试题，也有可能阅读、听力两部分同时被加试。

十三、雅思和托福的考试顺序

雅思考试顺序为 听力、阅读、写作、口语。

托福考试顺序为 阅读、听力、口语、写作。

十四、雅思和托福的考试时间

雅思考试中听力、阅读、写作一共需要约三个小时的考试时间。(不包括考前候场时间)

托福考试中阅读、听力、口语、写作一共需要约4--4.5小时，如有双加试会延长30--40分钟。

十五、雅思和托福的考试难度

雅思考试因为仍然采用传统笔试、口试，所以给考生以心理上的安全感。

托福考试因为采用机考，会让中国考生非常不适应，从而望而却步。

其实，托福中听力、口语与雅思在考试难度上确实大一些，而阅读写作与雅思考试还是有很多共同之处的，所以考生们只要有针对性的备考，就会适应新托福的考试形式及考试难度的。

参考资料：

百度百科： 托福

小站教育： 雅思与托福的基本区别有这几点