雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了出国留学申请essay 出国留学申请的文书(PS, CV, WS等)怎么写?,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。

出国留学申请的文书(PS, CV, WS等)怎么写?
PS就是个人陈述或说明,要说出你到底喜不喜欢这个专业、喜欢到什么程度、对未来有什么设想,去读研究生、博士一定要谈对这一领域的看法,说出自己对它的热爱。
要注意的有:
1、PS的长度要适中,600到800英文单词。
2、紧扣专业,主线明确,避免盲目个性化。让招生委员会知道你选择该专业的明确和强烈的动机,同时具备充分的条件完成该专业的学习。
3、结构简单,衔接紧密,主线明确,便于理解。谨记:simpleisthebest。
4、精心安排PS和其它文件的关系。PS,推荐信,简历等文件构成一整套申请文书,既需要相互应证,也需要这些文件各有侧重点。
5、语言表达上,英语要地道、符合英语的思维习惯和文风,避免“中式英语。
推荐信在申请材料中也是很重要的,是从熟悉申请者的第三者的角度对于申请者进行评论。对于研究类课程的申请,尤其是PhD的申请,三封推荐信中应该至少有两封学术推荐,即要有两个教授或老师推荐,推荐内容主要在你的学术能力和研究能力,并顾及课外活动和社会活动。选择推荐人时要遵循熟悉、专业两大原则。
个人简历一般要简明扼要,如果有很多的工作背景或研究背景的话,建议不要超过2页。一般包括以下内容:个人信息:姓名,性别,出生日期和地点,邮寄地址,联系E-MAIL,*。
目标:哪所大学,什么专业及学位,个人目标是什么。
教育背景:就读时间,学校名称,专业,学历学位,GPA,排名;工作实习:简要介绍工作实习时间,单位,具体工作或实习内容;所获得的奖项;英语及综合能力。
英国留学如何写好ESSAY
Essay是我们经常做的一种作业形式。一般导师在assignment introduction中会提到,essay的结构可以按照三个部分安排,既introduction,main body和conclusion。
在这里,我们就来说说如何分配这三部分的内容。
第一步,审题。看清楚题目要求的是什么。
比如以下题目
Analyse an advertisement that portrays a stereotypical representation of your choice (i.e. gender, age, race) from any part of the world.
在这个essay中,我们需要知道题目的重点是stereotypical representation in advertisement。通过这个重点,我们才能展开论述。同时,题目也指明了theoretical framework的方向。
第二步,安排main body内容。
一般来说,essay由introduction,main body和conclusion组成。
Main body是文章的主体内容,可以分成几个小点进行阐述。
以上述题目为例,main body部分可以分成三个部分,第一部分可以阐述stereotypical representation在广告中的体现。这部分内容可以加上一些其他学者的研究作为理论依据。
接下来可以描述我们选择的案例中的stereotypical representation。这部分描述中,我们可以插入广告图片或者视频截图等等。
最后一部分可以阐述这样的广告会有怎样的影响以及socio-cultural element会对这类的stereotypical representation的影响。
第三步,完成introduction和conclusion。
一般来说,introduction部分需要讲述清楚essay的目的和一些相关的理论。
同时,introduction部分需要讲述一下整个essay的结构。
在essay的main body部分完成之后,conclusion部分需要总结一下整篇essay的论述以及结论。
比如上述题目中,conclusion部分的内容应当总结一下所选广告的stereotypical representation,并且,通过critical thinking的方式从正反两方面阐述广告中stereotypical representation是否对品牌有利。
希望清楚essay这三个结构之后会对你的写作有所帮助。
怎样写好一篇美国申请essay
在撰写Essay的时候,一般可以分为五个步骤,分别为:
1、Essay选题
想要撰写一篇essay,首当其冲的便是选题了,一个优秀的题目是非常加分的。但是需要具备相关的专业知识、基本技能、长期大量的阅读相关学术文献。在选题的时候,可以从学术研究的兴趣与学科相关的最新研究动态与热点来进行入手。
2、查找资料
在定题之后,需要从各类相关文献中查阅资料,了解足够的相关知识,并将其中与人文社科essay题目相关的信息与知识点进行收集与整理,为eassy写作做准备。
常见文献渠道为:
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图书
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期刊
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报纸
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档案文献
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专利文献
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学位essay
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研究报告
3、写作提纲
在正式开始写作essay的时候,需要先拟定一个essay提纲,其中规定essay的主要内容与逻辑,为撰写提供一个阐述问题的思维路径。
4、正式写作
在写作时,如果学校有着相关的格式,需要严格按照格式来进行书写,若是没有的话,可以参考往年eassy或在查找资料时遇到过的essay格式。
5、编辑与修改
初稿完成之后,并不是万事大吉了,还需要进行相关的编辑、修改与润色。
主要修改方向包括:
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选题及标题的修改
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文献材料的补充和删减
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结构的调整
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斟酌语言
出国留学商科申请essay怎么写
对于想要申请国外名校商科的同学来说,写好商科essay是非常关键的,要怎么写商科essay呢?为大家整理写作的相关信息,以及写作的范文,大家可以来参考一下。
一、写作方向
为什么要读此专业?即学习动机。举例说明对这个专业的认识,目前的发展背景,以及以后的发展潜力。比如说,申请金融,目前经济形势下对金融人才的需求,金融业发展趋势等,以后的发展会怎样,所以我很向往。
之前在该领域有什么经历?这个内容的作用在于让人相信你能够胜任某专业的学习,也进一步加强了学习动机。另外,你的经历要与你的申请目标项目想匹配,正因为你有相关的经历,录取委员会认为你能够胜任以后的学习,并且在这方面发展的决心。通过这些经历你具体有哪些方面的能力和潜质,而这些能力正是这个专业的学生所应该具备和掌握的。比如,有过500强企业的实习,有在投资公司,证券公司的相关实践经历,肯定会给你的申请加分。
长短期职业目标。即毕业之后的计划,进入哪种行业,从事什么类型的工作,公司类型,职位细分等。职业目标既要体现一定的雄心或高瞻远瞩,又要注重切实可行。在这里,如果不是很清楚的话,可以站在行业leader的角度看问题,这样的话就可以看到自己以后未来的发展目标。通过你的描述要让录取委员会的老师看到,以后5-10年,你会是什么样子的。
二、写作误区
命题作文写成了议论文
Essay是让申请者讲自己的故事,而不是通篇发表自己的观点。
许多学生容易陷入这个坑,例如在整篇文章中都谈论“失败的意义”。
要记住的是,谁的观点特别不重要,谁的故事更贴切命题和打动人更重要。
观点是容易重叠的,例如,一千个人当中999人都会认同“失败是成功之母”,而这一千个人的失败故事却各有各的精彩。
题目是如何要求的,我们就切题地去准备写作。
不需要标新立异在每个段落都陈述自己的观点,而是要让学校看到我们真实地去写只属于自己的故事。
简言之,任何故事不落地到自己的现实状况都是不合适的essay。
故事逻辑混乱
Essay类型多种多样,有让写成功经历的,有让写职业展望的,还有让写团队合作或者项目经历的。
无论是什么样的题目,学生们都容易陷入直接提笔开写的坑,而没有先规划好写作的逻辑。
一个好的故事如同一个引人入胜的剧本,有背景陈述,有*迭起,有引入反思的结尾。
一个段落内,句子与句子间有紧密的逻辑联系;段落与段落间,也能让招生官能轻易地掌握文章的衔接逻辑。
这样的Essay,才是好的essay。
记流水账而没有深度
Essay是让我们讲自己的故事,一次最终克服的挑战也好,一次带队成功的经历也好,故事是好写的,但写得多就容易陷入流水账的坑。
不少学生从这个故事是如何发生的开始讲,洋洋洒洒几大段落出去了,以为完整的故事却落得“没有深度”的坑。
“深度”正是展现我们思想的好机会,如果我们对已经发生的经历没有反思,没有自己独立的思考,那么写essay和写日记有什么区别呢?
所以,我们需要去把故事里的核心思想体现出来,用我们自己的语言去表达出原创独到的观点和见解,这是一篇好essay的必要元素。
数越多越有诚意
这是很多初次写essay的同学容易犯的错误。
是不是字数越多越好呢?其实不然。每个字每个词自然有它存在的意义。
华丽的文字固然让人眼前一亮,但堆砌而成的拥有华丽外表的文章却显得空洞且不真诚。
写essay时,应该始终记住:Less is More,少即是多。
精炼的文章比冗长的文章更加耐人寻味,对语言的要求也更高。
三、写作范文
What else would I like you to know?
I am who I am today mostly because of my brother [name]. [name] was born when I was four years old, and he had an extremely rare birth defect called Robert's Syndrome. At the time, he was one of a handful in the world to have it. He was born without arms, couldn't walk or talk, and had many other severe physical and mental defects. It was a complete shock to my parents. He was only expected to live for a day or two, but after a few weeks in the hospital he was healthy enough to come home with us. I was too young to really understand what was going on; I was just excited to have a brother.
[name] was a full-time job for us. For his entire life he was incapable of doing anything for himself. My parents and I didn't have much, but we did have an amazing family and group of friends to support us. We couldn't have taken care of [name] without all of them, and seeing this level of sacrifice from so many people had a huge impact on me. No one ever complained. No one ever hesitated. We just did what we had to, and I saw first-hand at a young age how important it is to work together and help those around you. And our family (extended included), became so much closer because of how we came together for [name], and that closeness still holds today.
[name] ended up living for about four years, and I'm so grateful for the lessons I learned from him. My generosity, kindness, team work, and independence, come directly from him being in my life. And learning to deal with that level of stress and responsibility made me a much, much stronger person than I would have been without.
So my family and I have carried [name]'s memory with us since he passed in the form of giving to others. About ten years ago, we started a charity called [institution], whose purpose is to supply beds and bedding to children in our area who are without. The thought was that [name] spent most of his life in bed, and if we hadn't had a decent one for him his life would have been so uncomfortable. As of this year, we have supplied almost [number] kids with mattresses, blankets, and stuffed animals, and each year we are able to help more and more children.
This mentality of service has been a big part of my life since we started [institution], and as I got older I wanted to start branching out to new service opportunities. And let me tell you, [city] has been a great place to start. This city has made a serious impression on me. Anyone who's from here either loves it or hates it, but either way, [city] is the kind of place that defines a person. [city] is the underdog, full of unrealized potential. Living in a place like this has opened my eyes to the heartache of missed opportunities (not even mentioning our sports teams…), and it's because of this that I've become so involved in the community. I've been able to work with so many very *art, driven people, and together we've done a lot to make a positive impact. My work with the [institution] has allowed me to help raise over [number] for *all, local NFPs, and my work with the [institution] has complemented that with a more hands-on, service based focus. And being a Big Brother through [institution] has allowed me to make a lasting, consistent impact in a more focused way.
All of these, together with working for a commercial bank, have given me a very satisfying life balance. I'm able to do so many things, and able to make a tangible impact in each of them. But sometimes I do so much that I don't take the time to stop and look around – to process what's happening. This was missing in my life. I know that the path I'd been taking was the right one for me, I'd just never truly felt ready to move on to the next phase.
This changed this past summer when I did my first [event]. If you're not familiar with this, it's a [number] mile swim followed by a [number] mile bike and then a [number] mile run. Still seems nuts to me. I'd never done a triathlon of any kind before I signed up for this, but was so overwhelmed by watching my friend compete in the same one the year before. I'll never forget the moment: I was watching a quadriplegic go up the final – and largest – hill in his wheelchair, sweating, grunting, and crying. And finishing. I'm pretty sure everyone watching that was crying; it was one of the most moving things I'd ever seen. So I signed up.
Training for this requires a serious amount of time, most of which you're alone with your thoughts (no music allowed during the race, so you train without). Eight hours biking, five running, and two swimming, each week for seven months, is so mentally taxing, and your mind goes to some new places. I started reflecting a lot, and really began to understand the choices I've made and the impact they've had. I thought a lot about where I was in life, why I was there, and what I would have done differently along the way. I thought about what I wanted for my future, not just career-wise, but in order to be happy. And it's not so much that my views changed from this experience, but I feel like I've gained a new level of clarity. I'm much more confident in my life goals, and can pursue them with pride and conviction.
I'm now ready to move on to the next phase of my life, and am very excited to do so.
出国留学Essay写作是什么
出国留学一般都会要求写一份Essay,那么Essay是什么呢,为什么要写Essay,有没有规定的题目,和我一起来看看出国留学Essay写作是什么。
Essay的中文意思是短文,散文。英语意思是an *ytic or interpretive literary composition or a tentative attempt。由此可见,其实这个essay就相当于广大高中在读申请者最熟悉的,也是在学校常常会写的作文。
把大学规定的topic做一个简单的归纳,会发现除了少数几个学校的essay话题稍显另类之外 ,其他大部分的学校一般都会提出或涉及如下几类essay要求:
1.回忆类:描述你的成长经历,包括学习,生活,个人兴趣爱好等
2.自省类:谈谈对你影响深刻的人物或者事件
3.启发类:说说选校原因
4.憧憬类:勾勒作为学校一份子的贡献或者假想毕业之后希望实现的目标
本科申请的命题小essay大体上就是围绕这四个类别,所谓万变不离其宗,恁它花样翻新五花八门,也都可以无一例外的替换成上面四个类别进行归类。不难看出,这几类topic都不算是刁难申请者。
如果高中生朋友写起来存在困难,也是因为由于年纪较轻,尚未对上述问题进行过细致的思考。我们说好的文学作品来源于生活然而高于生活,我建议高中生朋友不妨借申请的“东风”,对自己最近几年学生生涯和将来的发展方向做一个小小的回顾和展望。提前准备的高中生朋友不妨拿出自己的周记,日记翻翻看看,寻找素材。
那么到底什么才是成功的本科essay呢?市面上有很多留学专家提供的范例和方法,由于接受教育和成长环境,文化背景各方面的不同,导致国外学生的essay相比较中国学生的思路稍显另类。
在这里,强烈不建议中国学生效仿国外学生的essay style,不要刻意迎合所谓admission officers和所申请学校的喜好。一篇好的essay,是真情实感的流露,是经过思考,经过自省,经过推敲的产物。
申请委员会面对浩如烟海的申请材料,也希望能看到极具个性的,与众不同的文书。道理很简单,就像我们高中参加的无数次的语文作文考试,命题“使我受到教育的一件事”,全班恨不得都写成“拣夹子、推车子、抱孩子、让座子、送瞎子”的“五子登科”作文。
其实,你选择的素材和内容不见得需要多么轰轰烈烈,多么刻骨铭心,于小处见感悟,让文章在情理之中却又在意料之外。
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