雅思考试真题图片及答案大全 2021年5月22日雅思考试真题答案阅读部分

雅思考试大作文真题：

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people?

解析&审题：

题材：旅游

题型：原因分析及解决办法

关键词：tourists + local people + museums and historical sites

需要讨论的观点：为什么本地人不访问当地博物馆和历史遗迹?

建议思路：原因分析+解决办法

复现情况消拦旦：2021年2月7日原题

关于 “museum”(博物馆)的雅思写作真题：

1. Some museums charge visitors for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of free admission to museum outweigh its disadvantages? (2021/8/25)博物馆应该收费吗?

2. Museums are getting less important, when people can have access to information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2021/12/4)互联网时代，博物馆不重要了吗?

3. Report shows that it is increasingly expensive to keep museums open to public. Find the best way to fund museums among these funding possibilities—governments, businesses, individuals. (2021/10/20)博物馆的费用该谁支持：衡告*，企业还是个人?

4. Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(2021/8/31)网络时代还需要博物馆和艺术馆吗?

本题的核心问题很明显：很多博物馆和景点只有外地人去，当地人不去。请问这是什么原因?怎样才能吸引当地人去看?本地人不去参观当地景点，原因可能是他们对这些景点已经非常熟悉，没有新鲜感了，他们不愿意为自己熟悉的东西支付门票。如何吸引当地人去参观?措施无非是组织新颖的活拿扰动，引入与当地文化不同的内容，等等。

高分范文：

Nowadays, there is a growing tendency that many museums and historical sites, which seem less attractive for local dwellers, are mainly visited by tourists from other parts of the world. As for the reasons and solutions, my points are listed as follows.

First, as the saying goes, familiarity breeds boredom. People always prefer things that they have never seen before or that belong to others. Such is human nature that people do not have curiosity about what they are familiar with. As most local people are familiar with the history and culture of their own city, they prefer to pay a visit to the museums and historical sites in other cities, so that they can experience different customs and cultures. What is more, some museums and historical sites require visitors to pay entrance fee, which further prevents the local people from visiting them. That is one of the main reasons why the local Beijing people would rather leave Beijing and visit other cities while crowds of tourists from other places flow to the prominent sites in the city, such as the Great Wall and The Temple of Heaven.

Several measures should be adopted to attract more local people. First of all, the local museums and historical sites should provide a greater variety of activities rather than focus on the local elements only. For example, they can hold cultural expositions regularly and encourage local people to be the performers or volunteers. Moreover, it is advisable for museums and historical sites to offer special discounts for locals or more preferably, carry out the free-admission policy. Last, greater effort should be made by government to strengthen the publicity of local sites and spark people’s interest in local culture.

以上就是小编整理的2020年8月9日雅思考试大作文真题。更多关于雅思考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。希望各位考生都能认真备考，取得满意的成绩。

一月上旬的雅思考试已经顺利落幕，大家对考试的结果想必是非常的关心的吧，不妨先来和的我看一看2020年1月11日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

Passage 1

俄罗斯芭蕾舞发展史 （旧题）重复2021.11.2

题型：判断+填空

1. T --- 18世纪中期芭蕾流行

2. NG --- 音乐教师数量上升 （和机经不一样，机经是F）

3. NG --- 19世纪芭蕾在俄罗斯才流行

4. T --- 18世纪中期跳芭蕾和宗教意见冲突

5. T --- 对芭蕾舞的热情是否局限于皇室

6. F --- 一个人进入某个阻止是否被拒绝

7. 第一个theater建立者Alex

8. 他是个director

9. win worldwide popularity

10. dance and dress code

11. 法律相关舞蹈

12. 普希金简激创作获得成功 successful publication

13. 摆脱 myth

Passage 2

地球夜间灯光与经济（旧题）

题型：缺回忆

拦樱袜 Passage 3

澳洲国家美术馆 （旧题）重复2021.12.9

题型：单选+判断+半句配对

Global Warming in New Zealand

For many environmentalists， the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearest country of South Polar Region， New Zealand has maintained an upward trend in its average temperature in the past few years. However， the temperature in New Zealand will go up 40C in the next century while the polar region will go up more than 60C. The different pictures of temperature stem from its surrounding ocean which acts like the air conditioner. Thus New Zealand is comparatively fortunate.

颂做　Scientifically speaking， this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from what researchers call ＂SAM＂ {Southern Annular Mode）， which refers to the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand and Antarctica. Yet recent work has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealand have resulted in a weakening of moisture during the summer， and more rainfall in other seasons. A bigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agricultural activities because of more water loss from soil， resulting in poorer harvest before winter when the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.

Among all the calamities posed by drought， moisture deficit ranks the first. Moisture deficit is the gap between the water plants need during the growing season and the water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were at their highest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile， ecological *yses clearly show moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops. If moisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage， it will cause about 22% reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.

Global warming is not only affecting agriculture production. When scientists say the country＇s snow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming， the climate is putting another strain on the local places. For example， when the development of global warming is accompanied by the falling snow line， the local skiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line may move up as the temperature goes up， and then the snow at the bottom will melt earlier. Fortunately， it is going to be favourable for the local skiing industry to tide over tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in some areas are more likely to increase.

What is the reaction of glacier region？ The climate change can be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealand or land covered by ice and snow. The reaction of a glacier to a climatic change involves a complex chain of processes. Over time periods of years to several decades， cumulative changes in mass balance cause volume and thickness changes， which will affect the flow of ice via altered internal deformation and basal sliding. This dynamic reaction finally leads to glacier length changes， the advance or retreat of glacier tongues. Undoubtedly， glacier mass balance is a more direct signal of annual atmospheric conditions.

The latest research result of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric （NIWA） Research shows that glaciers line keeps moving up because of the impacts of global warming. Further losses of ice can be reflected in Mt. Cook Region. By 1996， a 14 km long sector of the glacier had melted down forming a melt lake （Hooker Lake） with a volume. Melting of the glacier front at a rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier to retreat at a rather uniform rate. Therefore， the lake will continue to grow until it reaches the glacier bed.

A direct result of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that serves the main factor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level rise will bring a threat to the groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then pose a possibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to give a longer-term view of sea level change in New Zealand. Indeed， the coastal boundaries need to be upgraded and redefined.

There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealand in many aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on the joints efforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. For instance， farmers are taking a long term， multi-generational approach to adjust the breeds and species according to the temperature， Agriculturists also find ways to tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms， going forward， the systemic resilience that＇s been going on a long time in the ecosystem will continue.

How about animals＇ reaction？ Experts have surprisingly realised that animals have unconventional adaptation to global warming. A study has looked at sea turtles on a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting to find that sea turtles can become male of female according to the temperature. Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatures would affect the ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly， the temperature of the nest plays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles，

Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand， because records show the slow process of global warming may have a different impact on various regions. For New Zealand， the emission of carbon dioxide only accounts for 0.5% of the world＇s total， which has met the governmental standard. However， （New Zealand＇s effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far， global warming has been a world issue that still hangs in an ambiguous future.

27-30 Multiple Choices

27.What does the author illustrate in the first paragraph？

describing the role of art museums in Australian culture

28. Contrast the old and new museums， the author criticized new ngv in what aspect？

architecture dosing elements more than art

29. What does the writer notice about the new museum？

the order of room are connected by salon

30. What should be done to keep NGV successful？

ebullience passion

31-35 Y/N/NG

31. N --- Grounds＇ design failed to recognize the importance of founders and performances In museums.

32. N --- Bellini’s New NGv neglect International museum design trends

33. NG --- Bellini＇s work on subsequent museum projects has been less successful than thaton NGV.

34. Y --- The gallery visitors go to temporary /exhibitions to the south， the first sequence of spaces for the permanent collection.

35. NG --- Too much change may have negative the impact on it.

36-40 Matching sentence endings

A The museum program will lose its individuality

B The museum will lose credibility

C Will lose the museum＇ s independence

D Will suffer its reputation

E increase attendance in the future

F People will be more willing to come here

G more capability for increasing revenue

H try to balance opposing and various demands

I it is financial necessary

36. F --- If a larger space in museum is available

37. E --- If children are allowed to move freely in parts of the galleries

38. A --- If too much emphasis is placed on the building industry

39. D --- If there is over revenue on blockbusters overused

40. H --- If museum want to continue to be successful

在备考雅思阅读考试中，一定要做做考试相关的真题，了解考试的真题能够帮助我们知道雅思的考试形式、考试的内容，下面是分享的2021年5月22日雅思阅读真题答案。

一、2021年5月22日雅思阅读部分考试真题答案

第一亮带握篇：大学建立时期筹款

第二篇：面部表情

题型：填空+匹配+多选

15-19填空

15. misidentified

16. emotions

ural background

ated

sed

20-25匹配

20. C

21. A

22. D

23. H

24. D

25. B

26-27多选

26. B

27. D

第三篇：卫星的发展

题型：匹配+单选+判断

28-32匹配

28. iv

29. vii

30. iii

31. ii

32. ix

33-36选择

33. F

34. B

35. D

36. A

37-40 判断

37. FALSE

38. NOT GIVEN

39. TRUE

40. TRUE

二、雅思阅读难点

单词难点

阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词，这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。记忆单词，考生可以通过*单词卡片，正面写英文拼写，背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词，并不断补充，而且还可以打乱次序。当然，最有效的是在上下文，即文章当中记忆单词，在文章中，每个单词都是有语境的，在一定的语境下记单词会更牢固，而且也知道如何用单词。

长句难句

雅思阅读考试中，有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。另一方面，雅思阅读文章中有许多长难句，考生对此不理解，导致考生对全篇文章的理解有误，那么几个小题的错误率将大大提高。生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候，应静下心来，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。一个再难的句子，将其除主干部分剔除，把握主干部分表意，那么理解文章就不成问题了。但是，如何把握长难句主干，确实需要考生练习的，考生可以从语法方面下手。

速度难点

雅思阅读部分，时间到底有多紧迫，相信各位考生是有所体会的。提高阅读速度是每一位考生必须要做的。但是，阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就，需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。考生不能求速度心切而去走什么歪门邪道，最后成绩反倒更低。考生掌握一些阅读技巧，革除一些坏习惯，例如边看文章边读出声来、一次只看一个单词、遇生词就停下去查字典等，将有助于看文章时加快速度，快速阅读最关键的是在扫描文章的时候把握段落的主旨，并做出标记敬庆，并且在看完文章后对文章的结构有大致的了解。

三、雅思阅读考试时间安排及阅读步骤

解题顺序和时间分配

在雅思阅读中，解题顺序是很关键的一步，很多考生及其容易忽略这一点，导致很多考生在考场上时间分配不合理，耽误了整个阅读考试的进程，不少考生在考场行判上的第三篇文章基本都是连蒙带猜做出来的，正确率非常之惨淡。所以，拿到一篇雅思阅读文章后：

第一步：看文章标题

很多文章我们在看完文章标题以后就能够结合常识对文章的内容进行合理预测。比如：let’s go bats 这篇文章，我们就能确定首先文章是在讲蝙蝠这种动物。而关于蝙蝠大家都知道的特点就是在夜晚活动和狩猎，喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿环境，知识储备好一点的学生可能还会联想到声波。所以，文章里自然讲的东西也不会偏离太远。其次，在文章里遇到的不认识的单词，可以往这个话题上靠拢，比如：sonar ，radar（声纳和雷达），就是跟蝙蝠的声波有关的概念。

第二步：看文章引言

雅思阅读有一些文章是有引言的，引言一般和标题正文的字体都不一样。

看引言能够帮考生在最短时间内了解文章的大概内容，减少阅读过程中的障碍。

第三步：看题目

很多考生在拿到阅读文章后会习惯性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句，而这个时候一般收效甚微，因为会遇到单词困境，所以，比较推荐是先去看题目，搞清楚题目里要考的内容，在阅读过程中有意识地去寻找对应的答案，效率更高。

第四步：阅读原文

在阅读原文的过程中，重点放在容易定位的题目上，因为即使在看不太懂原文的情况下，考生还是可以根据题目的关键词和定位规律快速定位。集中就联系上下文，正序就从前到后，这种题目相对更容易。