雅思考试图表怎么看 雅思考试都考什么啊

1、听力

雅思的听力是整个考试的部分，一般为独白或两人、多人对话，共有4个单元，38至42道题，普通培训类和学术类听力部分的题目完全一样。锋逗谈4个单元的难度是依次递增的。前两单元主要是一些日常生活中有关社会状态和人际关系的各种场景，例如关于食宿或购物的谈话。

2、阅读

题型多样，有配对题、简答题、完成句子、选择段落标题、图表题等等。文章长度及体裁并不像托福阅读那样固定，但内容却都是考生在国外生活中所必须面对的东西。

3、写作

雅思考试普通银碰培训类和学术类写作部分的试题也有所不同，考试时间均为1小时，要求考生完成两篇文章，篇字数要求为150词，第二篇字数要求为250 词。普通培训类的道试题要求考生根据题目设定的情况写一封信，内容多与日常生活有关，如抱怨、求职、询问情况等指数等。

4、口语

托福考试没有口语部分，想要申请助教奖学金的考生往往还要再进行一次口语考试。与托福考试不同，雅思考生面对的不是已录好的规范考题，而是要直接面对考官，进行*的面试。这也是雅思考试之所以得到越来越多的认可的原因之一。

描写程度

appreciably adv. 显著地，可观的 He’s looking appreciably thinner.

considerably adv 显著地

markedly adv 显著地

remarkably adv 显著地

considerably adv. 可观的 The percentage is considerably higher than …

gradually adv 缓慢地 gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually decline

roughly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%.

rough adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的

slight adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvement

Slightly adv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better today

moderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases

moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地

marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between …拦前.

Substantial adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement, decrease

dramatically adv.巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changed dramatically.

dramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的羡衡闭、巨大的

Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.

approximate adj大约的，近似的 an approximate price, figure, amount, etc

approximately adv.大约地，兄裂近似地 = roughly

twice, three times adv. 两倍 三倍

discrepant adj.有差异的，有矛盾的，不一致的 =different

intermediate adj.中间的,介于两者之间,中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stage

outnumber vt. 在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police

specifically adv.特别地

respectively adv.分别地

描写变化趋势

diminish v. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years.

decline v. 减少，下降，衰退 n.衰落 降低 a declining birth-rate

reduce v. 减少，下降n.减少 increase profits by reducing costs

reduction n. 减少

decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少n.减少 Student numbers have decreased by 500.

downward adj. adv. 下降，减少，恶化 a downward trend in prices

curtail v.减少 削减（开支、花费）缩短（时间、假期）等 We must try to curtail our spending

curtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减

fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The price fluctuates between 5 and 6.

fluctuation n. 波动、变化 wide fluctuations of temperature

shack n. 震荡、波动

stationary adj. 静止的，不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期

dwindle v. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits

mount v. （数量、密度）上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.

multiply v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.

ascend v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend上升趋势

upward adj., adv 上升，升高 the upward trend in prices

increase v.增加, 增大（数目数量）n.增长The rate of inflation has increased by 2%.

steadily adv.稳定，保持不变 remain steadily at 1000 for 2 years

triple v.变成三倍 The figure has tripled.

double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.

constantly adv.持续地

固定用法：

In terms of… 就。。。方面来说 Think of it in terms of an investment.

Next come …, 下一个说说。。。 Next come Guangzhou, it’s a *aller city than Beijing

stay constantly at … 保持稳定在。。。。

The correlation between A and B A和B的相互联系

According to the survey in 2004, the tendency of… can be observed from the graph above 被动语态开篇句

remain beneath … 保持在。。。以下

climbing up to… 攀升到。。。

during this stage/period 在此期间

As for…, 对于。。。来说，说到。。。 As for Japan, the situation may be more serious

常用名词

bar chart 柱状图 = histogram n.直方图

pie chart 饼状图 flow chart n.流程图

diagram 图示、图解、图片 illustration n.图示 图解 示意图

curve 曲线图 = graph n.图表，曲线图

proportion n.比例，百分比 = share n.份额 比例 分享 股份

top, Peak n. 顶点 bottom, hemline n.底点，最小值

maximum n.最大值 minimum n.最小值

trend n.趋势 = tendency n.趋势

inclination n.趋向，趋势 He has an inclination to be fat

discrepancy n.差异，不一致 =difference

breakdown= statistical *ysis n统计分析,详细分析

the table gives a breakdown of amount of expenditures

counterpart n.对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts

小作文写作要点：

对于数据描述性的题，需要在内容中体现的有： 最大值，最小值，相同值，相异值，增加值，减少值，和两个图标的相互关系

对于趋势描述性的题，需要在写作中体现的有： 上升，下降，波动，稳定，峰值，谷值，交点，倍数，和两个曲线的相互关系

值得注意的是写作线索，例如一个图表，是关于不同年度房子价钱的不同，你到底应该按照价钱为叙事主线叙述，还是年度为叙事主线？选好主线小作文成功了一半。 我刚开始小作文有的写的不错，有的感觉很冗长，为什么?就是因为写作线索没选好，这里告诉大家：选择写作线索，应应该以数据少的东西作为写作线索，例如，一个柱状图，两个年份2000 2006年，每个年份三个房价，分别是公寓、别墅、茅草屋的价钱。这时候就应该以年份为写作线索。先写，2000年3个房价分别多少，然后再写2006年3个房价多少。

再举例，如果是三个年份2000 2002 2006，两个房价分别是别墅价钱，公寓价钱，那么应该以房屋价钱为线索，先写别墅多少，3年趋势如何，再写公寓价钱多少，三年趋势如何。 明白了不？

1、注意题目要求中是否有数字敬野限制。
2、绝大部分拿桐的答案是原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。
3、一般比较简单，注意快速答题。填图填表题一般比较简单。虽然有的题看起来比较吓人，如出现物体的构成及功能、流程图、抽象名词、图表等，实际上都能很好地亮敏喊对应到原文，而且涉及信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。

通常对于雅思图表作文来说，考生只要掌握雅思图表作文的核心表达，在写作时就会更加得心应手。本文将从七个方面总结雅思图表作文的核心关键要素，相信对广大考生会有很大帮助。
一、七大核心要求
1. 走势与比例的表达
2. 数据连接类表达
3. 时间连接类表达
4. 连接结构表达
5. 句式结构多样表达
6. 词汇多样表达
7. 写作要求的完成扒迟程度
二、七种关键名词
1. 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
2. 饼图：pie chart
3. 柱形图：bar chart / histogram
4. 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
5. 表格图：table
6. 流程图伏碧或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
7. 程序图：processing / procedures diagram
三、十个基本句型
1. The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
2. According to the table/chart diagram/graph
3. As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
5. figures/statistics show (that)...
6. It can be seen from the figures/statistics
7. We can see from the figures/statistics
8. It is clear from the figures/statistics
9. It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
10. The table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
四春厅李、二十个核心句型
1. be slightly higher/lower than
2. There is not a great deal difference/similarities between A and B
3. to compare with/by contrast with/in comparison/
4. to show a threefold increase in comparison with that in…
5. A is …times as much as B
6. while/whereas/
7. be similar to
8. to have something in common with B
9. The difference/similarity between A and B lies in
10. to be the same as/to enjoy the same…/be equal to that of/
11. to be in marked/stark contrast with…
12. to vary considerably between A and B
13. to be different from/differ from
14. to be inversely proportional to…
15. be opposite to/adverse to
16. to be less than/more than
17. …closely followed by…/…coming a close second/to be outmatched/surpassed/outweighed/exceeded by/
18. to be overwhelmingly greater than
19. to outnumber…/to be more than in the number of
20. to remain ahead of/to be lag behind

五、重要趋势表达
Ø 持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
1. Verb + Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/ between（第一时间）and（第二时间）
2. Adjective + Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/ between（第一时间）and（第二时间）
Ø 描述稳定的data:
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/ between（第一时间）and（第二时间）
The number of XXX stayed the same from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/ between （第一时间）and（第二时间）
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/ between（第一时间）and（第二时间）
Ø 描述不同状态的data:
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
Ø 描述the highest point以及the lowest point:
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in（月份/年）<准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX（极点data）
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX（极点data）
Ø 低点极值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
六、雅思图表作文时间的表达
1. in + 月/ 年
2. between … and …
3. from … to …
4. over the period from … to …
5. in the year between … and …
6. in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004
7. for the first 3 months
8. for/ during/ over the next / following 6 months
9. for/ during/ over / in a period of 4 months
10. for/ during/ over / in a 4- month period
11. over/ for / during the same period
12. from then on / from this time/ point onwards / since then
13. by the year of …
14. after / before + 年/ 月
七、流程图要素
描述流程的文章
1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么
2. 准备工作
3. 按时间/过程先后描述
4. 结果
5. 简单总结（可有可无）
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程
1. 实物是什么，做什么用的
2. 基本结构
3. 工作过程
4. 简单总结