雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思考试试卷真题及答案 2021年5月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案解析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
阅读考试是雅思考试中占分比重比较大的类型,需要大家认真对待。以下是我为大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日阅读考试真题及答案,仅供参考。
2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试
Passage 1
主题:贸易船竞争
参考答案:
Passage 2
主题:IQ
参考答案:
14-17 判断
14.FALSE
15.NOT GIVEN
16.TRUE
17.TRUE
18-22 人名匹配
18.A
19.E
20.F
21.C
22.D
23-26 填空
23.scalp electrodes
24.inspiration and elaboration
25.alpha wave activity
26.flexibility
Passage 3
主题:旅游业的发展
待更新
雅思阅读分数对照表
雅思9分对应阅读39-40分;
雅思8.5分对阅读37-38分;
雅思8.分对应阅读35-36分;
雅思7.5分对应阅读33-34分;
雅思7分对应阅读30-32分;
雅思6.5分对应阅读27-29分;
雅思6分对应阅读23-26分;
雅思5.5分对应阅读20-22分;
雅思5分对应阅读16-19分;
雅思4.5分对应阅读13-15分;
雅思4分对应阅读10-12分;
雅思3.5分对应阅读6-9分;
雅思3分对应阅读4-5分;
雅思2.5分对应阅读3分;
雅思2分对应阅读2分;
雅思1分对应阅读1分。
雅思阅读题型介绍
选择题
选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你*陷阱,你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们(或定位正确选项)。
Summary填空题
这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结,然后设计了一些空让你填空。你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空,也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。(词比空多)由于是对原文的总结,所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的,但是绝对不会是原文重现,而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。
完成句子
这种题目一般是有几个句子中间有空让你用原文中的单词去填。其实这种题目更多的考察你的意译能力,即题干中的句子跟原文中的句子是两个同义句,表达的其实是同一个意思,考察你的同义词掌握能力。一般题目开头会有这么一句话 ”ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the textfor eachanswer”注意,NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS就是不能超过2个单词,只能填1个或2个;此外,from the text 意味着你只能填原文中的词汇,而不是自己去编一个。
句子配对题
这种题型就是给你两组不完整的句子让你根据原文的信息进行配对。这种题型并不像 TFNG,填空题那么常见,但我们备考的时候也要练习。这种题的主要目的就是看你是否读懂了句子,是否了解原文的大意。给出的选项要远远多于给出的题干,一般是从 8-9 个句子中选 5-6 个进行配对。(所以排除法也是可以运用的)
判断题(TFNG)题伏埋念型
判断题又称“TFNG”题,要求你根据原文的信息对给出的题干进行判断。
标题配对题
标题配对题又称 heading 题,需要你把题干中列出个段落标题与原文段落配对,主要就是考察你对文章每一段段落大意的掌握情况。heading 一般都是对某一段信息的简单总结,你必须找出那个最恰当的一个,一般来说 headings 多于段落。
图表题
顾名思义,就缺困是根据原文提供的信息来完成一个图表(通常都是图),原文一般都是描述一个流程,描述一个东西等,有点类似我们小作文的流程图液激或地图题。
人名配对题
题目要求你根据原文把某个专家,研究员,科学家等的言论,观点,发现或成就等与题干配对。
雅思阅读提升技巧
1、快速浏览全文
考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。
这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点的跳读。
2、解析题目
首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。
尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。
在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
3、注意词形变化
考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。
考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词。
4、攻克单词和句子阅读
雅思阅读是考试一大难点,很多考生在阅读上失手。其主要存在以下几个难点:单词、句子阅读、阅读速度和考生主观臆断。
准备单词卡片,循环背诵一般雅思阅读中涉及词汇量比较大,但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生,一定要及时补充词汇,打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,为了避免类似情况发生,一定要加强单词意义的理解。
5、句子参考上下文,分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面,考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。
雅思阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。
特别在遇到复杂句时,应静心思考,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
6、学会做标记
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外,考生以单词为单位看文章,遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
一月上旬的雅思考试已经顺利落幕,大家对考试的结果想必是非常的关心的吧,不妨先来和的我看一看2020年1月11日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
Passage 1
俄罗斯芭蕾舞发展史 (旧题)重复2021.11.2
题型:判断+填空
1. T --- 18世纪中期芭蕾流行
2. NG --- 音乐教师数量上升 (和机经不一样,机经是F)
3. NG --- 19世纪芭蕾在俄罗斯才流行
4. T --- 18世纪中期跳芭蕾和宗教意见冲突
5. T --- 对芭蕾舞的热情是否局限于皇室
6. F --- 一个人进入某个阻止是否被拒绝
7. 第一个theater建立者Alex
8. 他是个director
9. win worldwide popularity
10. dance and dress code
11. 法律相关舞蹈
12. 普希金简激创作获得成功 successful publication
13. 摆脱 myth
Passage 2
地球夜间灯光与经济(旧题)
题型:缺回忆
拦樱袜 Passage 3
澳洲国家美术馆 (旧题)重复2021.12.9
题型:单选+判断+半句配对
Global Warming in New Zealand
For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearest country of South Polar Region, New Zealand has maintained an upward trend in its average temperature in the past few years. However, the temperature in New Zealand will go up 40C in the next century while the polar region will go up more than 60C. The different pictures of temperature stem from its surrounding ocean which acts like the air conditioner. Thus New Zealand is comparatively fortunate.
颂做 Scientifically speaking, this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from what researchers call "SAM" {Southern Annular Mode), which refers to the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand and Antarctica. Yet recent work has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealand have resulted in a weakening of moisture during the summer, and more rainfall in other seasons. A bigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agricultural activities because of more water loss from soil, resulting in poorer harvest before winter when the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.
Among all the calamities posed by drought, moisture deficit ranks the first. Moisture deficit is the gap between the water plants need during the growing season and the water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were at their highest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile, ecological *yses clearly show moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops. If moisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage, it will cause about 22% reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.
Global warming is not only affecting agriculture production. When scientists say the country's snow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming, the climate is putting another strain on the local places. For example, when the development of global warming is accompanied by the falling snow line, the local skiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line may move up as the temperature goes up, and then the snow at the bottom will melt earlier. Fortunately, it is going to be favourable for the local skiing industry to tide over tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in some areas are more likely to increase.
What is the reaction of glacier region? The climate change can be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealand or land covered by ice and snow. The reaction of a glacier to a climatic change involves a complex chain of processes. Over time periods of years to several decades, cumulative changes in mass balance cause volume and thickness changes, which will affect the flow of ice via altered internal deformation and basal sliding. This dynamic reaction finally leads to glacier length changes, the advance or retreat of glacier tongues. Undoubtedly, glacier mass balance is a more direct signal of annual atmospheric conditions.
The latest research result of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric (NIWA) Research shows that glaciers line keeps moving up because of the impacts of global warming. Further losses of ice can be reflected in Mt. Cook Region. By 1996, a 14 km long sector of the glacier had melted down forming a melt lake (Hooker Lake) with a volume. Melting of the glacier front at a rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier to retreat at a rather uniform rate. Therefore, the lake will continue to grow until it reaches the glacier bed.
A direct result of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that serves the main factor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level rise will bring a threat to the groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then pose a possibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to give a longer-term view of sea level change in New Zealand. Indeed, the coastal boundaries need to be upgraded and redefined.
There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealand in many aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on the joints efforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. For instance, farmers are taking a long term, multi-generational approach to adjust the breeds and species according to the temperature, Agriculturists also find ways to tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms, going forward, the systemic resilience that's been going on a long time in the ecosystem will continue.
How about animals' reaction? Experts have surprisingly realised that animals have unconventional adaptation to global warming. A study has looked at sea turtles on a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting to find that sea turtles can become male of female according to the temperature. Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatures would affect the ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly, the temperature of the nest plays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles,
Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand, because records show the slow process of global warming may have a different impact on various regions. For New Zealand, the emission of carbon dioxide only accounts for 0.5% of the world's total, which has met the governmental standard. However, (New Zealand's effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far, global warming has been a world issue that still hangs in an ambiguous future.
27-30 Multiple Choices
27.What does the author illustrate in the first paragraph?
describing the role of art museums in Australian culture
28. Contrast the old and new museums, the author criticized new ngv in what aspect?
architecture dosing elements more than art
29. What does the writer notice about the new museum?
the order of room are connected by salon
30. What should be done to keep NGV successful?
ebullience passion
31-35 Y/N/NG
31. N --- Grounds' design failed to recognize the importance of founders and performances In museums.
32. N --- Bellini’s New NGv neglect International museum design trends
33. NG --- Bellini's work on subsequent museum projects has been less successful than thaton NGV.
34. Y --- The gallery visitors go to temporary /exhibitions to the south, the first sequence of spaces for the permanent collection.
35. NG --- Too much change may have negative the impact on it.
36-40 Matching sentence endings
A The museum program will lose its individuality
B The museum will lose credibility
C Will lose the museum' s independence
D Will suffer its reputation
E increase attendance in the future
F People will be more willing to come here
G more capability for increasing revenue
H try to balance opposing and various demands
I it is financial necessary
36. F --- If a larger space in museum is available
37. E --- If children are allowed to move freely in parts of the galleries
38. A --- If too much emphasis is placed on the building industry
39. D --- If there is over revenue on blockbusters overused
40. H --- If museum want to continue to be successful
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