雅思考试如何报名流程图视频教程 雅思听力流程图有哪些

一、流程图写作特点及写作要点：很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理，一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕。但事实上，只要把握流程图写作的几大要领，流程图将不再可怕。以下，写作兆轮组的专家总结了流程图写作的几个要点供考生参考：1. 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。2. 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。6. 时态要使用一般现在时。例文分析：【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两差棚句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：族庆信要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】【满分范文】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much *aller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)【考官评语】Band 9This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’ can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.二、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development表示步骤：step, stage, phase时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃， reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into流入相关新闻：雅思图表作文常用词整理雅思写作辅导：学习外语写作的三个步骤雅思写作辅导：英文写作的7个注意事项(下)雅思写作辅导：英文写作的7个注意事项(上)雅思小作文开头段和中间段的经典句型模板

流程图每年都会出现几次，主要考察考生的读图及信息连接的能力

在写作前首先要有一个写作思路，可以从下面几点下手：

1、图形之间的顺序、流程的起点和终点

2、图形之间的因果关系

3、文字描述和图形神纳步骤之间的因果关系

在写作时应该注意以下几点：

1、步骤要清晰，注游告没意写作的词、句、时态的运用

2、在流程图写作中，顺序词很重要，是整篇文章衔接的关键，友晌写作中要注意过程的连续性

3、有的流程图步骤比较多，不用一一描述，可以将相邻的步骤合并，或将流程图分成准备到完成两个阶段。

比如以下这道雅思流程图真题：

The pictures below show the process of recycling wasted glass bottles.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

在写作的时候我们可以关系近的步骤写在同一个句子里，关系远的步骤分句子写

总结：

1、流程图的词汇点：动词；

2、流程图写作方法：相邻的步骤合并。

更多雅思写作经验可以参考以下文章：

雅思写作如何让人眼前一亮！

雅思写作如何正确审题？

雅思写作低分原因！

一般情况下，流姿毁带程图常见出现的位置为section 2或者section 3，题目数量一般4～6道题，答题节奏感是制胜关键。
流程图一般分为填空类流程图和匹配类流程图。
填写类以剑桥8test4 section3的流程图为例：

填写类流程图的一般答题步骤为：
1. 预判空格词性
本题中第27题词性为名词，并且和revision构迹芦成从属关系。拓展从属关系考点，当题干结构为A for/from/of B时，音频中可能为BA结构，反之亦然。
28和30题，可数名次单数
29题，名词。
2. 划出空格前后关联实词
因为一般题干上的关键词会在音频中先行，提示音频即将进入此道题目的答案句。
3. 音频中逐个定位卷面信息
即使没有出题的地方(如本题第一句话find some past papers)也要在音频中定位，防止跟丢。答案句往往跟在卷面信息所在句子之后。
4. 提取答案句中符合预判的词性，准确拼写。
27-then you can sort out your revision priorities.
28-but that isn't enough in itself. You also need a timetable.
29-so if you break down your revision into *all tasks
30-and as I revise each topic I write a single paragraph.
由答案句以及其他填空类流程图答题可知，题目间的过渡词或词组，是把握答题节奏感的关键，因此同学们要对此类词汇敏感，如：Then, After that, Afterwards, Next, The next step is, OK (now)...
当同学们听到此类信息时，表示本题结束，下一道题开始。此类语料信息同样适用于小作文中的流程图写作，希望同学们能够灵活运用，将听说读写四项的学习融会贯通起来，才能够更高效的提升自身的整体英文水平。
匹配类流程图相对出现频率更高，我们以官方指南test5 section3的后半段为例：余没

匹配类流程图的一般解题步骤为：
1. 逐个翻译选项，时间允许的情况下适当标注中文。(重要)
2. 划出空格前后实词，以专有名词为主。(音频中先行)
3. 音频中逐个定位卷面信息。(确保答题节奏紧跟音频信息)
4. 将答案句中提及的选项或近义选项选到空格中。
26-well, that was to do with the quality of the furniture products
27-and then...he also had to set up two new warehouses to make distribution
28-they started looking at ways to increase their profits...so he recommended they upgrade their software programs.
29-customers actually complained...well, some users found it hard to navigate their way around the website...so then the company called in a professional to improve it.
30-but I think the company is aiming to publicize their values.
无论填空类还是匹配类的流程图，得分关键有三个：
1. 提前审题，标注关键词；
2. 紧跟音频，重点听层次划分过渡词；
3. 有舍有得，确定已经错过的题目不要过分纠结，导致后面答题受到影响。