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2021年雅思考试小作文汇总 2021年8月14日雅思写作考试真题答案解析

更新:2023年07月27日 20:07 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了2021年雅思考试小作文汇总 2021年8月14日雅思写作考试真题答案解析,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
2021年雅思考试小作文汇总 2021年8月14日雅思写作考试真题答案解析

2021年11月20日雅思作文考试真题及答案

雅思的作文考试,需要考生们认真备考,尤其要注意考试真题的安排和变化。下面是我整理的2021年11月20日雅思作文考试真题及答案。

2021年11月20日雅思作文考试真题

Task 1:饼图

Task 2:The most effective way to solve the current traffic and pollution problems in cities is to encourage people to move from the suburbs or countryside into the city center. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思作文考试备考要求

大作文

雅思大作文写作宴碧谈一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:1.给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2. 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3.分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

Report:给出一种现象

1.Why?

2.Result?

3.Solution?

1,2或1,3

1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?

说完类型,我们在来说说写作。首先看到一个写作题目,要对其进行分析,以确保其写作方向。千万不要写跑题了,或者慧晌背离文章的主题思想。这是雅思写作的第一步。

晌碰例 如:Some parents in the United Kingdom decide not to have a television intheir home. They believe that, by doing this, their children will spend theleisure time more creatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisdecision?

当遇到这样一个题目的时候,我们应该先分析,然后确定自己的写作方向,是agree,disagree还是要二者兼顾。通常就是从这三方面来写,而不要把重点放到其他的地方。一般来说,雅思文章的结构通常就是:第一段:现象句+考题改写+本人立场,第二段:论证一(topic sentence +支持句),第三段: 论证 二(topic sentence +支持句) 第四段: 论证三(topic sentence +支持句), 第五段:总结段。这种写法与以前我们传统的议论文的写法几乎相同。在论证的过程中要做到论证的有理有据,内容要有深度,而非浅显的毫无说服力的文字。这是文章得高分得关键之一。

例如这样一句话,说出来就没有任何意义:I like Hollywood movies because I like them.相反,如果换个说法:I like Hollywood movies because its comedies attract me most. 这样说出来才有意义。通常在写文章得时候可以把考生分成两类,一类是遇到了一篇自己很熟悉的题目,写起来便滔滔不绝了,一发而不可收,控制不了自己.另一类则是无话可说,该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大概只说那么几句话,绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此,跟着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。考生在平时的练习中可以训练自己快速列出提纲得能力,这是一个事半功倍得好方法,不仅可以帮你整理自己得写作思路,还可以训练你的快速反映能力。最主要的是提纲可以帮你清晰的把握文章的脉络,对于写作分数的提高很有帮助。

在雅思写作中语言和句式的巧妙运用也可以为文章增色不少。 在写作时用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来可谓是伟大之举。对于一个一时找不着词的概念,应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语,或用一个从句,或三言两语,只要没出什么语言错误。雅思写作中有三个捷径,可以使文章更容易获得高分。他们是:倒装句,插入语,强调句。如果文章中出现几处这样的句子,相信考官对你的写作水平是会另眼相看的。要是文章看上去更加活泼,单一的陈述句是不够的,可以适当的穿插一些“修辞问句”,这样的文章看上去会更加灵动。

小作文

(1) 第一段的introduction:直接改写题目——句型主动改被动或是反之,单词可做稍微替换,虽然说改写比较简单,但是这一步骤缺一不可。一定要改写题目,一定不能照抄。

(2) 第二段的overview:图表中,你最先看到的,最最明显的特征,你这里可以做以下稍微的总结,因为怕你后面没时间进行总结,小作文的时间最多只有20分钟,要放在大作文后面写,很多时候大作文会占据大于40分钟的时间,那么你的小作文时间就会来不及,那么在这里你对于最最明显的特征进行总结,就算到后面没时间,也不会因为没有对图表特征进行总结而扣分。

(3) 第三段的details:图表所提供的信息就是需要你进行对比的。对比分两种:纵向和横向。纵向是跟自己比,比之前自己增长了,还是下降了;横向比是跟别人比,跟比人比我是第一还是最后。图表中的数据信息,你无需所有的数据都写在你的文中里,只需要特征明显的,比如位于首位,位于最后这种,还有就是一定要进行对比。

(4) 如果你前面的overview段有总结了,就无需再来个结尾段了,不过要是有时间,你也可以进行一句话的结尾。

2021年8月14日雅思写作考试真题答案解析

8月14日的雅思考试已经结束,有许多的留学生对于这次的考试真题比较有兴趣,想要通过这些雅思真题来了解自己备考的方向。那么就到来看看羡察清2021年8月14日雅思考试写作的真题解析吧。

一、2021年8月14日雅没档思大作文解析

1、大作文题目

Increasing number of developing countries are expanding tourist industries. Why is this? Is it a positive or negative trend?

2、写作思路

本题是道经典的说明+议论文类综合考题,分析并讨论的是越来越多发展中国家正在发展旅游业的原因及产生的影响。题目写作方向灵活,但需要注意两问的写作内容和逻辑之间的关系。

兄前二、雅思大作文范文参考

Touri* is widely considered as an effective contributor to socio-economic development, particularly in less developed countries. This essay will *yze some major reasons why increasingly more developing countries are promoting tourist industries and discuss possible influence of this trend.

Touri* represents most of the national GDP in many developing countries, and a large proportion of them are island nations or countries, such as Maldives and Aruba, which lack a highly developed economy or business sector other than tourist industry, leading to very limited sources of tax revenue. Therefore, touri* is an important industry to bring much needed money into these countries’ economies.

As the advantages of developing touri* tend to be primarily monetary, many desirable results can be noted easily. Expanding tourist industries allows the majority of a country’s population to be employed, since employment chances can be provided in sectors such as hospitality. By boosting the employment rate, economic activities at different levels are generated, and the impact ripples through the whole economy. On the other hand, the economic benefits from touri* can be reinvested into the promotion of infrastructure and access to education etc., which is the key to the long-term development of a country. Furthermore, touri* offers hosts and visitors opportunities to communicate in a respectful way; therefore, a broader view of the world from both sides can be achieved and the understanding between different nations and ethnic groups can be promoted.

However, despite the universal adoption of touri* as a developmental option, overdependence on it as a singular source of revenue remains the subject of intense debate. Since touri* relies  on external factors such as foreign visitors to a large extent, it can reduce the native country’s autonomy. When cross-border travel is infeasible due to causes, for example, global outbreak of corona virus, most people from nations whose pillar industry is touri* are left labor force, and the economic growth is near stagnation. Therefore, developing countries should be discreet to lean towards touri*.

To conclude, touri* can be an important source of income to improve conditions in developing countries and invest in the future, but these countries should also be aware of its potential downsides.

三、雅思作文写作技巧

1、注意时间分配

这一点不涉及任何学习技巧,但非常重要,所以要先提出来。雅思考试中,写作时间共计60分钟,需要完成大小两篇作文。TASK1要求字数不少于150字,而TASK2则不少于250字。TASK2比TASK1所占的分数比例要大,如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。所以分配时间上要有区分。一般建议用40分钟完成大作文。

2、开头减少模板使用

这里说的并不是让大家不用模板,而是尽量杜绝冗长、不符合自己写作水平的句式。如果一篇文章开头用了非常华丽并且复杂的长句,后面通篇简单句还有语法错误,这种会让考官产生什么印象,恐怕不用多说。日常碰到不错的单句或套句说法可以做笔记随时保存,灵活运用这些句子会有比较好的效果。

此外,尽量具体化、简洁化。很多模板开头因为是“万用”,所以修饰词等会比较多,与话题关系小,这种开头既不够简洁,同时又不能简明地阐述自己的观点,考官不会认为“你写的内容是针对这个题目写的”所以不建议用这种模板。而且雅思作文考的是论辩问题的能力,而不是文学修养,因此适当修饰才会更受考官青睐。

3、分析意图并树立清晰论点

有一部分学生在规定时间完成了作文,并且也达到了字数,但仍然不能取得理想分数,有一部分原因是其对题目意图理解不够明晰,言不对题了。这里想说一种写作结构——双边讨论结构。这是一种比较瘦老师和学生推崇的写作结构,以两面讨论为主,清晰的结构,多角度的思路更利于学生在较短的时间里构建出符合字数要求和题目立意的文章。但很多人对“双边”的理解过于笼统,抓住题目某个字眼,简单构建赞成和反对的主体结构,抑或认为“双边”就是“利弊”,偏题甚至离题。

2021年7月1日雅思写作考试真题与范文

很多考生都被雅思写作这部分考试给难住了,对于马上就要弯棚参加雅思考试的同学来说,如果还没有完全准备充分的话,可以来看一下7月1日雅思写作考试真题与范文。

闷团  2021年7月1日雅思写作考试真题

小作文:欧洲各年龄段牛奶和黄油的摄入量

大作文:同意与否

Maintaining public libraries is a waste of time since computer technology is now replacing their function. To what extent do you agree or disagree?蚂闹橘

大作文写作范文

For centuries libraries are in the service of man; these libraries are the repositories of never-ending knowledge known as books. Some people opine that we can do away with traditional libraries because technology has given us the facility of virtual or online libraries. I, however, believe that even though technology has reduced our need to go to the libraries, our traditional libraries can never become redundant.

With the advent of new technologies in the field of computers and telecommunications, revolutionary changes have taken place in the feld of Library and Information Science. The shape of traditional libraries containing a large number of printed documents is in the process of being transformed into paper-less libraries containing a large number of digitized documents. The facilities offered by networking have not left libraries untouched. Modern libraries are not only digitized but networked also. This has led to the creation of virtual libraries, i.e., libraries without walls through which the user has access to information at any time, anywhere in the world, by using the modern tools of communications, such as computers and Internet facilities.

However, one should keep in mind that a person goes to a library to search and get information from books and sit and study there. The library's ambiance and peaceful and scholarly atmosphere help one concentrate more on one's work and study. Thus, libraries will never become redundant. They will always be there to indicate the presence of a well-read and educated society.

Another important point is that it is very difficult to always read books from the computer monitor. Traditional books can be issued from the library and read in the comfort of your bed. Virtual libraries can be accessed only by those who are computer literate. Access to virtual libraries can be affected by power cuts and network failures. Moreover, in a traditional library, you are guided by the librarians if you need any help in searching for the book.

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that advancement should be welcomed in every field, but the importance of the libraries for their fundamental role cannot be put aside. This tendency will add more crowns of success to the importance of libraries.

雅思写作细节须知

标点书写问题

按英文书写规定,标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注,与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。但是在实际作文中经常发现学生不论什么标点都会当作一个单词来对待,即标点前后都空下空格,结果给人以标点满天飞的感觉,影响了文章的美感。

书写过于随意

每个人都有自己的书写习惯,但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的,所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外,肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。比如不要书写得过于密集,以免让人看不清单词,影响理解。也不要写得过于稀疏而让人无法在eye span 范围内看到完整的意群,从而影响考官阅读。字不要写得太大,也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l,r,n,m等混淆不清,造成考官阅卷障碍。

写作格式混乱

英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行,所以会给人以整洁的感觉,也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。缩进式和中文的写作格式相似,即每一段的开头句缩进,但是段落之间没有空行,所以不是很受欢迎。经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”,即段首句缩进+段落之间空行,给人以不伦不类的感觉,同学们一定要注意。

总结段缺失

很多学生在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段,于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary,无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳,这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰,说服力不强等问题,即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。

分段过多或者过少

大家可以设想一下,当你拿着一篇只有一段的很长的文章时,是不是会有很晕的感觉?尤其是当我们的写作能力有限,文字表达没有吸引力时,怎么能让考官有耐心看完你的文章呢?再设想一下,当你看的文章分成很多的段落,而你的论证能力有限,费了半天劲也写不出几个句子,会不会每段都给人以流水账的感觉呢?

如何提升雅思写作内容

你读过多少范文

雅思写作内容提升第一问:你读过多少范文?有的同学可能从开始备考雅思写作一直到考试都没完整地看过一篇范文,有的同学可能了解范文的重要性,不但看范文还将范文背诵下来。这其实是利用范文提升雅思写作的两个极端,不看范文当然不可以,但背诵范文其实也没有必要,所以学习范文的时候强调一个“读”字。

你背过多少词汇和句式

雅思写作内容提升第二问:你背过多少词汇和句式?缺乏积累也是影响写作内容的提升。如果我们在写雅思作文的时候经常发现所写内容不能完美表述自己想表达的意思,或者脑中已经想好内容,提笔却没有词汇句式可用,那就说明大家在写作方面的原始积累还不够,建议大家先去背一些雅思写作的高频词汇、短语和句式,等到有了一定的原始积累以后再去写作就会感觉顺手许多。 你是否还在随心所欲地写作

雅思写作内容提升第三问:你是否还在随心所欲地写作?写作过程中要按照雅思写作要求,回应题目,减少语法错误,保证内容充实语句段落连贯,还要注意写作字数达标。

2021年7月24日雅思写作真题与解析

因为学生们去留学需要用到雅思考试的成绩,所以需要去考雅思的学生就很多。在雅思的备考中,阅读以往考试的真题及解析是帮助很多的。那么下面就到来看看2021年7月24日雅思写作部分真题及范文。

一、2021年7月17日雅思写作真题解析

雅思大作文题目:

Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent on each other, while others think that people are becoming more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

写作思路:

现代人变得更依赖还是更独立,这个问题可以从不同的角度来看。现代社会分工越来越细,每个人都需要依赖其誉罩他人的劳动成果才能生存;在公司里面,有不同的部门,同事之间需要密切合作,才能完成工作任务,所以从这个角度来看,人们确实变得更加相互依赖。如果从生活角度来看,人们似乎庆悉闹越来越独立,互联网使得人们不用再求助邻居朋友,也减少了面对面交流。更多的人选择小家庭或者独自居住,对于家人的依赖也越来越少。

二、雅思写作参考范文

It is said that we are now living in an increasingly interdependent world, but on the other hand, more and more people appear to be independent in their lives.

Obviously, labor division is becoming highly advanced in the modern world, with everyone specializing in a certain field. It is impossible for a person to produce all necessities in his life by himself and he has to buy goods in the market, which means he needs to depend on the work of other people. In addition, cooperation has become a key element in our daily work. When a company consists of dozens of departments and a project becomes huge and complicated, it is hard to imagine that one person can finish his task without cooperating with his colleagues.

陆芹 On the other hand, it is interesting to note that people today have a strong awareness of independence, which is particularly shown in their private lives. For example, many young people are reluctant to live with their parents, as they did in traditional extended families. Instead, they establish *all families and some choose to live alone. Another example is that, in this network age, increasingly numbers of people become solitary, with less face-to-face communication in life. They can get answers to almost all questions by searching on the web, or get things done with the help of various Apps, not relying on neighbors and friends any more. So, in a sense, the advent of the Internet has contributed to their independent lifestyles.

Overall, I am of the opinion that individuals cannot live without communication and cooperation with others. As the economy develops, our work and lives are closely linked with others’ contribution to society. But it is also true that people have more independence in their personal choices.

三、雅思综合写作阅读环节要注意的

1、阅读不能只看段落首尾句

3分钟时间看阅读内容,而阅读内容的篇幅还不短,在这种情况下很多同学会感受到一定的时间压力,也因此会下意识地就把做阅读的快速读文章技巧给使用出来,也就是大家很熟悉的文章各段落只看段落开头和结尾句子的做法。对于雅思阅读文章来说,这种做法的确能够有效帮助考生提升阅读和理解文章的速度。但对于综合写作的阅读却并非如此。

大家需要明白的是,雅思综合写作的阅读内容和之后的听力内容是存在很强的对应关系性的。也就是说阅读文章中每一个分论点的论述,都会在听力中被逐一反驳,而反驳的就是这些分论点在具体论证分析过程中存在的逻辑漏洞。而这些具体论述的内容一般不会在各个段落的首尾句子中出现,都是在段落当中展开的。如果大家只盯着各个段落的首尾句看,虽然能很快看完全文,但因为缺乏对其中论述过程中的了解,就会给之后听力中记录反驳观点以及写作中阐述论点矛盾带来很大的不便,省一时之力却后患无穷,实在不是明智之举。

正确做法是尽可能提升整体阅读速度,保证在3分钟内较为完整地把整个阅读部分的内容都看一遍,并辅助以笔记记录下论述的细节和重点,为之后的听力和写作提供参考信息。这样才能有效保证对综合写作中阅读部分包含信息较为准确全面的抓取和把握。

2、阅读1论点3理由不是固定结构

做过一些雅思综合写作题目的同学可能会注意到,综合写作中阅读部分的结构是较为固定的,一般来说都是1个论点+3个理由的构成形式,当然这也符合标准学术性文章的结构模式。但大家也不要想当然的认为所有综合写作的阅读部分就一定都是这样的结构了。

根据讨论话题的不同变化,这种1+3的结构也有可能是1个话题主题+3种不同理论的展开,或是1个事物主体+3个问题缺点的形式。而由于对这些较为少见的结构缺乏足够的认识和了解,考生在突然遇到这类变种1+3的文章形式时可能就会因为没有准备而在记录信息和行文展开上出现问题,如果还是按照原来练熟了的写法思路来套用,就会在写作逻辑和用词方面出现一定问题。

为了避免这类问题,我还是建议大家能够多看多练综合写作,特别是多看这一点,有些综合写作题即使考生来不及或者没有安排练笔环节,也请尽量把其中的阅读文章读一下,做一个简单的结构分析。综合写作的阅读内容看得阅读,大家也就能更为熟悉其结构变化,并积累更多的应对经验了。

2021年5月20日雅思写作真题及范文

雅思复习不是只有埋头苦学就可以了,还需要了解雅思考试真题是什么吵滚形式的,为大家介绍了2021年5月20日雅思写作真题及范文,一起来看看下面的内容吧!

一、2021年数碰举5月20日雅思写作真题

TASK 1 :流薯碧程图

羊毛加工处理成布料的过程

TASK 2 :Many people think that the best way to learn a culture is to learn the language of what extent do you agree or disagree?

二、2021年5月20日雅思写作范文

Understanding one's culture is a significant issue nowadays. Making headway with this, especially the pressure of modern life, some are convinced that speaking the language is the way to learn the culture.

Language is pivotal, but I believed that there are more signifcant things that a people can bear in mind when adapting the culture.Learning a language is an effective way for us to understand one nation's culture represented by the language. Language is intimately bound up with culture. When one language learner knows the evolution of a language in one culture, this person will understand the logic of one culture.

Those language learners will not thoroughly integrate into a culture unless they can properly use an expression and know when to use sarca*,shorten a vocabulary, and avoid a word.Despite the importance of learning a language to understand one culture, living in a country can also be an excellent way to understand the local culture. We can understand why people from conservative countries need to cover their hair, as well as their skin and, are even required to wear an abaya that is a long black dress, along with a black veil-like head garment, if we live in such countries and do what they do. Under such circumstances, experience is more helpful than learning the local language to understand the culture.

In conclusion, language is not the only way to learn a culture, but there are more important things like following rules and regulations regarding clothing, socializing, religion and food.

三、雅思写作的评分标准

写作任务回应情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。 任务回应情况:这是第一个标准,其实也是最重要最基本的标准,简单一句话是,你至少得在规定时间内写完大小作文,没写完基本分数就是4.5分了,所以一定先要保证写完且字数够(小作文150字大作文250字)。还有就是一定不要偏题跑题,你文章写得再好表达再精彩,偏题了跑题了分数怎么也不会高。顺便说一句,偏题跑题现象反而在成绩较好或基础较好的学生中更常出现,因为这类学生反而容易想很多把简单的题目想复杂。

连贯与衔接:中文很多都是意会,不用直接说明逻辑关系也能读懂读者要表明的意思,但是英文是非常直接的,所以你要表达转折你就需要用到转折连接词but/however/nevertheless等,要表达对比就需要用到by contrast/ in contrast等,要表达并列或递进就要用到first of all/ moreover/ furthermore/in addition等。所以整个雅思写作要做到过渡自然流畅,论证有理有据。

词汇丰富程度: 使用丰富的词汇,能自然地使用并掌握复杂的词汇特征;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属笔误. 需要强调的是词汇丰富并不是说要多堆砌“高大上”的词汇,而是要积累一些同意词的转换,如重要的,你至少要知道可以用important,significant,vital,crucial,key,essential等形容词,也能转换成is a determinant(是一个决定性因素),也能转换成play an significant role in ; is an indispensable part等。词汇不在难精确正确即可,句子更不在于句句都是长难句从句。

语法多样性及准确性:这也是个很重要且很容易量化的标准,因为考官基本能很明显的看出考生的语法错误,所以一般作文上不了6的学生大多数最明显的问题是语法很薄弱,写的句子都是破句子,各种语法问题。语法多样性主要体现在句式可以切换,如主动变被动,形式主语,定语从句,主语从句等;语法准确性在与各种搭配要记清楚。比如帮助某人做某事就应该用help * do sth--it helps improve people's living standard;有利于就是be beneficial to/for 或者benefit sth/* 都是benefit的变形,但是一个需要加be动词一个直接用动词形式,所以一定要记清楚搭配和单词词性。

四、雅思写作考试技巧

分析雅思写作题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

考虑答案

在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。

计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份:

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

写答案

在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。

1) 介绍(Introduction)

介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

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