雅思听力第一套题 雅思听力选择题怎么做?

雅思听力考试分为四个部分，主要衫段拦题型有7种，分别为完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结、选择题、填空题、完成句子等。

1、完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结

考生需要对听力材料部分或者全部的要点进行填空，要点为材料中的主要内容，必须要着重注意听力材料中的关键词。

2、选择题

对于这种题型，考生需要仔细阅读选择题的说明，以确定实际需要选择多少个答案。

3、填空题

考生需要利用听力短文中的信息，写出题目或胡所需的对应简短答案。题目会对答案字数进行限定，考生应仔细阅读题目指示。

4、完成句子

考生需要先阅读一组总结了部分或全部听力材料的句子，然后根据听力燃册信息进行填空作答，题目会对答案字数进行限定，考生需要特别注意。

5、为图表、计划或地图进行标记

考生必须在图表上完成标记工作，并需要把所选答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。

6、分类题

考生需要对听力材料进行分类，这类题型考查的是考生判断听力内容之间的关系和联系的能力。

7、配对题

考生需将听力内容与题目内容进行配对，并将所对应的内容填入空格中。

雅思听力考试中有好几个题型，每个题型做题技巧都是不一样的，而听力单项选择题是比较难也比较容易出源扮错的题型，那么要怎么做才能计划证成绩呢?接下来，环球青藤为你详述雅思听力选择题怎么做的问题。雅思听力选择题的在雅思听力考试里难度不小，因为在选择题里，出题人可以从多个角度来考查考生的英语水平，而且该题型也比较方便出陷阱。比如可以从词汇上来考查，从发音上考查，当然出现多的是同义转换的考查。一、雅思听力选择题怎么做之时间词干扰时间词，如果题干中出现一些时间词的话，经常是个考点。题目中出现currently, presently， at present , now, today，this year那么在录音中经常会有干扰的信息，这样信息经常用表示过去的词引出，比如：used to, before, ago, in the past, 或者有的时候干脆就用动词过去式来表达。有的后面还会有一些表示将来的信息来进行干扰。比如we are planning to, we are about to等雅思听力选择题举例：Cambridge 4 test 2 11. When is this year’s festival being held ?A 1-13 JanuaryB 5-17 JanuaryC 25-31 January雅思听力选择题举例：C4 test 4 12 Travelite currently offer walking holidaysA only in Western EuropeB all over EuropeC outside Europe二、雅思听力选择题怎么做之同义转换考查同义转换， 考查同义转换的题目比比皆是。三、雅思听力选择题怎么雹激灶做之发音发音，在选择题里考查语音现象的情况比较少见，雅思听力选择题举例：Cambridge 4 test 4 4 Henry give Peter a map ofA. The cityB. The bus systemC. The train station录音中读的是Bus system两个s只用发一个四、雅思听力选择题怎么做之选项和录音部分对应五、雅思听力选择题怎么做之再转换难词一些有难度的词，表达方式再进行转换以上这些都让选择题增加了难度六、雅思听力选择题怎么做之站在出题人角度思考缩小范围提高准确率1. 出题人出题的目的是要难倒考生，那我们逆向思维推理出一些几率比较大的选项。雅思听力选择题举例：Cambridge 3. Test 4 31题，31.Which column of the bar chart represents the figures quoted?A 250,000, B 500,000, C 1,000,000假设我们是出题人的话很可能把答案出在A和B因为a可以转换成a quarter of a million/B选项可以转换成half a million.这样的话容易造成干扰，考容易把题目做错。雅思听力选择题举例：又比如说：C4 test 2.11. What does peter want to drink?A teaB coffeeC cold drink从三个选项来看，C作为答案的几率比较大，因为这个作为答案可以考查失去爆破，cold里的d失去爆破，另外cold也有一些铅裂同义词可以用来转换，比如iced, chilled, cool而且drink涵盖的范围比较广阔 可以是多种喝的东西coke , soda, mineral water等这样也很容易造成考生答错题目。雅思听力选择题举例：C4 test 2，19题The number of students counseled by the service last year wasA. 214B. 240C. 2,600从出题人的思路来看的话，AB做为答案的几率较大，因为14,40在很说的很快的情况下，考生容易听错。2. “雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离”选项相似的时候，无论选项是外形相似或者是含义上有共同点，那些大多数情况下答案就是其中一个。雅思听力选择题举例：C4 test 2 3. Who did peter talk to at the bank?A. An old friendB. An American manC. A German manB和C在外形上“长”得比较类似，所以B和C做为答案的几率较大。因为从出题人的角度来看这样也比较造成干扰。雅思听力选择题举例：C4 test 2 4 Henry gave Peter a map ofA. The cityB. The bus routeC. The train systemBC虽然长的不像但是它们内在都是交通工具的线路。3. 根据生活常识和留学常识可以排除一些选项雅思听力选择题举例：C4. Test 2 15Students may lose self-esteem ifA. They have to changes coursesB. They don’t complete a courseC. Their family puts too much pressure on them.先AB有相似的地方都和课程有关，其次C选项如果庭给予太大压力一般不会导致学生没有自尊。还有换一下课程和没有完成课程，后者更可能造成学生失去自尊。雅思听力选择题举例：18. Loans are also available to students whoA. can’t pay their rentB. need to buy furniturec. Can’t cover their living expenses根据常识学生出前一般要有存款证明不是能够交得起学费和生活费，如果出后生活费都不够还以这个理由去申请贷款的话肯定是不可能的，因为这等于去告诉外人你的计划证金不是你自己的钱，就涉及到一个诚信问题。所以c是可以排除的。关于雅思听力考试还有很多技巧可以分享，如果考生基础不太好，环球青藤建议大可以到雅思培训班进行训练，在老师指导下学习将会更有效率，环球青藤培训中心凭借3、6、10人小班授课、中外名师联合教学、专业签约承诺、个性化学习方案设计等先进的教学理念和鲜明的教学特色，在行业内遥遥先，是您雅思培训好的选择!

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

事实上，British Council命题的初衷，并不是以传统市面上，在听力讲解中把内容划分为各个不同的题型如填空题/选择题，或细化为诸如匹配题/态度观点题等来考核大家的，而是 把所有内容归并为四大类型的考点（敲黑板，不是题型！） ， 即“即听即得”“同义替换”“干扰信息”和“乱序细节”来对大家的听力水平及综合能力进行考察 。

所以，就这一点而言，如果听力单纯按照题型去复习，会完全没有针对性和侧重点。

这也是很多同学在盲目上了一些听力课程，或按照个人习惯复习了很长一段时间后，听力依然没有提高的根本原因！

所以所谓陷阱是出题项目上的不是题型中的，搞清楚四个种类题型就能意识到陷阱并防止入坑。

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