当前位置:雅思无忧 > 雅思听力 > 正文

雅思听力machine题 雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些

更新:2023年08月23日 20:33 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力machine题 雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力machine题 雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些

雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些

雅思听力对于词汇的熟悉度是一种考验,所以同学们在听听力的时候,更要注重听清楚每一个单词,那么弯早接下来就和来看看雅思听力经常出现的单词有哪些?希望对你有帮助!
Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时埋橘雀候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文伍液章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
Listening situation: repair (section 1)
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生,他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
listening situation: library (section 1/4)
图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一!大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter,Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
边上学边打工是很多学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
Listening situation: shopping
在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。今年的听力考试里,以下这些词也出现过很多次。
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

雅思听力必考题型“填句子题的解法”

在雅思听力考试中,sentence completion 即填句子题是必考题型。尤其当若干个填句子题在section3 和 section 4中连续出现的时候,往往给考生造成很大困难并导致失分。笔者在本文中将结合自己多年的教学经验,与读者分享雅思听力填句子题的解法。

以剑桥六第59页的4道填句子题为例,原题如下:

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.

23.In total, the students must interview_______people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

当面对这样一组题目的时候,首先应该做的是“读懂题,划关键词特别是空前后关键词,预测并标记”。就是说在读懂句子意思的同时要划出关键词来,那么那些词是关键词呢?一般来讲包括有句子的主语谓语宾语,专有名词,术语以及年代和数字。其余的根据做题人自己的感觉也可以略有添减。但是空前后的关键词则是同学们比较容易忽略而以后必须要注意的。 这个划关键词和预测,标记都是同步进行的。比如21题,主要是讲学生们必须研究什么东西的一部分,关键词可以划下“the students”, “ investigate”, “one part of the” 这几个,其中“one part of the”又属于空前后的词汇那么就更要划下并且关注了。这个题不好看出内容来,只能大致猜测是要填学生们要研究的主题,但是是填个名词性的东西这一点应该是明确的,那么就可以在空格里标出 “n” 来提醒自己这个地方等下要填名词。按照这种方法,上面四个题在读完题后应该成为下面的样子——

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.

23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

22题到24题没有标记是因为存在的可能性比较多,需要做题人自己心里面有数,知道有哪些可能性,然后在听到答案的时候立刻做出判断。下面给同学们介绍一下灶肢比较有代表性的能帮助大家预测的东西。22题是很有代表性的,属于在be动词比如 is , are , was, were 后面出现了空格了,那么这个空格里一般有三种情况,分别是填形容词(系表结构,描绘一个东西是什么样子的),名词(是什么,22题最后的答案就是说这个方法是什么方法), 动词被动(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 这个句子里就出现了is 后面是 fixed, 就是被修理)。

另外23题也很有代表性,属于在可数名词people前面要填东西,那也是有三种可能,分别是形容词,名词(两个雀纯名词连用,如ocean bottom), 以及数量词, 比如此23题最顷辩咐后的答案就是一个数讲要访问多少多少人。其余还有,在to 后面——可以加地点表示方位性,比如 “We’ll have a trip to South Africa next month”. 当然考的最多的是to 后面加动词的原形构成 “to do” 的形式。 On 的后面——可以表示在……上,还可以在学术上表示论……问题,比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外还要小心的是on的后面还可能出现填day或者date, 其中day是指周几,date是指几月几号,但是前面都是用on的,比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面,在……地方,在......方向上, 比如 in southeast, 还可以表示在某某方面, 比如 a class in money management, an expert in Biology, 特别要小心in 后面可以加年或者月,在听题的过程中可能突然出现,比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某种方式,到某某时候为止(比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人,要注意这个“人”不一定有具体的名字,不一定非得是填个Peter, Anna什么的,比如在剑桥4第12页的第12题,题目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craft*en who lived in the area. 其余还有在for后面一般是加名词性成分表示目的性,在before 和after 后面一般是加时间。 在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加数字的,要特别准备好听到你要的那个数字,比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”

笔者洋洋洒洒地写了这么多,在实站中则要求学生必须多练习达到熟练,从而可以在短短数十秒内,在放音前完成上面的划关键词特别是空前后关键词,预测并标记的任务。

接下来要做的第二件事情就是在听题的过程中“跟上关键词,速记下听到的答案,同时向下看一题”。要想跟上题目,要知道填句子题几种常见的出题方法,分别是“照念,替换,省略,倒置”。

所谓照念就是说注意题目里的关键词可能会被念到——比如上面几个句子里的22题原文中在答案出现前就清楚地念到了method 这个词, 同学们可以自己听下这段,在method之后有很清楚的actually这个词, 原文是 “actually we don’t have a choice, we have to do telephone interviews.” 这样我们就很容易找到了22题的答案——telephone interviews。照念这种形式是填句子题里面最简单的一种,经过练习很容易做出绝大多数来。

所谓替换我想同学们应该比较熟悉,如21题原文中是“We’ll look at one area of entertainment industry.” 这里面出现了 “look at” 替换 “investigate”, “one area of” 替换 “one part of”, 这就要看同学的词汇积累和听音的反应了,只有能够感觉到这两处替换才可能直接写出21题答案——entertainment industry。这样就对基础不好的同学构成了很大难度。但是要注意在后两个section里面每个section都会有2,3个非常难是一般同学都做不了的题,这样的题大家尽力而为就是了,做出来就是高分了就很有可能是8分以上了,做不出来说实话太正常了。但是一定要把心态调整好,应该做到绝对跟得上题目,然后能做其中大部分就可以了,而且向下看一二题,永远不要因为一个难题就盯住这个题了,必欲除之而后快似的,反倒把后面几个题都给丢了。这种节奏感,这种从宏观上把握,永远不因为难题而丢掉简单题的心态也必须练出来。

所谓倒置就是要注意填句子题有时候不会老老实实地从第一个词给你念到最后一个词,比如下面这样结构的句子——

……………………………………………………..( )…………….

在这个句子里空格的位置靠后,注意可能先念出空格的答案然后再念空格前面的文字。

那么还有下面这样结构的句子——

………………..( )……………………………………………………...

在这个句子里空格的位置靠前,注意可能先念出该句子后面的文字然后才念出空格的答案。

由于篇幅关系也由于以上的21题到24题并没有出现倒置现象,所以本文不再具体讲这个问题了,同学们只需记住这两种模式然后在实战中自己慢慢体会即可。

所谓省略很有意思,就是题目中空格周围的词汇在放音的时候基本一个也没有出现,连替换的同义词也没有,比如刚才的24题,原文还是提到了一个关键词 “music” 的,但是在接下来的一段里空周围的任何词都没有出现,原文是 “Let’s make it music then.” “ Right, what two groups shall we compare and contrast?” “Male and female?” “Most of my female friends like the same music as me. Different age group may show up differences.” 如果同学能把这一段完全听懂,当然能够找到答案——male and female, 问题是由于难度和基础的限制很多人是根本听不懂的,特别是后两个section的填写题目,那怎么办呢? 这就涉及到雅思听力填写类的一个最核心的灵魂问题了——要转变思维,听题的时候首要原则不是去想这句话是什么意思或者这个词是什么意思,而是首要想办法找到哪个词是我要的那个。 基本的原则是找那些简单的清楚的又靠谱的。至于文章的大意则可以轻松地能听懂多少听多少。同学们可以自己听听这段, 可以感觉到male and female是念的非常清楚的,而正好这个答案代到题目里面后说的是男女听众的喜好是相似的,也说得通,听题的时候象这样的答案就不妨先写下来。我的学生里很少出现连着二三个空都没填的现象就是因为平时我对他们这样要求和练习,而连着二三个空不写正是很多考生听力考不到6.5的原因了。

最后填句子题还要注意所填的答案要和题目空格前后已给的词汇在语法上配合恰当。比如以上的22题最后的答案是The method the students must use to collect data is telephone interviews.

很多同学觉得很奇怪这里可以是复数吗?其实这个句子的主谓搭配很好,语法是正确的。 主语是 method, 谓语是is,这样就可以了。这个句子就和 What I want is more opportunities. 这句话是一样的效果。

其实很多填句子题,因为空格前后有词汇,所以是可以看出单复数来的。比如在a great deal of______, a large amount of________ 这个后面填不可数名词; 在a (an) _______ 后面当然是填可数名词单数; 在动词后的空格里,可数名词要么是前面有冠词 a, an 或者the, 要么是以复数形式出现, 比如 Men tend to save for ________. 这个空格答案要么是 a car 要么是 cars, 如果只填成Men tend to save for car. 这根本就是语法错误了。 在动词前的空格则要注意和动词的第三人称单数配合,比如 to show how _____ grow. 在这里答案不可能是crystal, 而是crystals. 请同学们在检查答案的时候再特别注意一下这些问题。

仅以本文献给在烤鸭路上不断奋斗求索的同学们。

雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

1.social events(section 2)社会新闻

雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比消慧嫌如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信拿手 息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.

Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.

Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,*,senior citizens.

Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.

Agenda:dates,timetable.

Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits.

Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.

Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.

Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.

2.environment(section 2/4)环保

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的,并不是需要大家全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把碧和握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide.

pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste.

Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation.

energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas.

recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components.

3.repair(section 1)售后

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf).

Model type/number.

Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping.

When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent.

Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks.

Mornings,afternoons(am pm)

Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years.

Compensation:refund,replacement.

Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer.

4.diet and health(section 4)饮食健康

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie.

diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat.

cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice.

health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis.

Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming.

5.medicine(section 1)医学

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner.

treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture.

diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee.

medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks.

surgery:operation

hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice.

6.library图书馆

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课 以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk.

registration fee,membership fee.

ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver's license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter.

Library card,borrower's card,reader's card,electronic card,PIN,password.

Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic.

Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues.

Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops.

Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM.

Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press, category),call slip,librarian.

Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve.

Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time).

Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing.

7.job hunting(section 1/2)求职

边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job.

Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint.

Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation.

Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas.

Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage.

Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform.

Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab.

Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine.

8.shopping购物

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off.

Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products.

Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping.

Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt.

Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about).

雅思听力往年原题

雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。

雅思培训
免责声明:文章内容来自网络,如有侵权请及时联系删除。
推荐阅读
标签 - 专题
  鲁ICP备18049789号-14

2022雅思无忧网版权所有 All right reserved. 版权所有

警告:未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品