雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力原题预测 雅思听力往年原题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力能不能提前看题?下面我就给大家聊聊这个话题,希望能帮助到大家!
雅思听力能不能提前看题?
只要now turn to section1之后,你就可以翻开册子了,然后你看哪都没限制,一般section1给的审题时间和example时就开始看section2了,不能按他给的时间来,就得自己把握,很多人说section4难,看完section1就看section4,但我是看section2,做点笔记,听到section1正式开始再返回去做section1,做完有半分钟时间检查,这时候也可以看后面的题,总之要灵活,只要在now turn to section1之前不翻开,之后怎么弄都不违规!
在我教学多年的过程中,发现以下几个 方法 解决:1 在放第一部分之前,就要锻炼自己将所有的题目都看完,通过 快速阅读 ;2 看题干,找关键词,就是专有名词(人名,地名,事实,否定词,数字),带着这些信息做题;3 懂的放弃,盯着定位词,发现过去了,就立即到下一个。
应该没问题,有两次警告,第一写在黑板上,再有一次成绩作废。
这种事考场经常发生,有的老师偷懒,就口头警告了
雅思听力考试重要的场景
三考点:词汇、口语、听写
应对雅思听力考试,首先必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思听力考试发挥好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应对雅思听力考试。但如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,也有可能由于基本功的不牢固而给不出正确答案。
其次,要熟悉 英语口语 常用表达方式。听力和口语是属于一个范畴,不会牵涉到太多书面语的表达,熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,埋手结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高会话的敏感程度。
第三,坚持听写能力的练习。雅思听力的第一和第二部分通常并不难,往往是弯埋嫌考察速写能力和基础能力。
专家建议:在听的过程中,如果听好关键字眼,把握好信号词,注重雅思听力中的重音原则、重复原则、连词原则、就近原则,再加上写得快,通常没有太大的障碍。
考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是:很多内容好像是听明白了,但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了,却又记不下来,等于没听到。所以建议大家学习一下速记。
二场景:雅思听力备考有“蹊径”
另外,根据雅思听力与其他英语考试在内容上的区别,雅思听力主要分二大类场景。
1、社会生活场景。主要包括房屋租赁、旅游、购物、地理方位、银行等。
2、学术 教育 场景。主要包括学习生活、图书馆、学习策略、课程与学科、环境、科学试验等。
雅思听力考试共分成4个部分,包括40道试题,每部分平均分布10道题目,它们是按照顺序有序地穿插在四个场景中的。前两个场景通常为 生活类 场景,后两个场景通常为学术类场景。
试题在播放的过程中,答案所在信息点是按照题号的先后顺序和问题的内容出现的,因此应大致先了解下试题可能的一个先后顺序。而且雅思听力的信息量较大,特别是进入第三和第四部分时,有些考生会由于紧张等原因而造成难以把握试题的节奏,一旦听漏了一道题目,后面的题目就跟着一片空白了。
雅思听力利用新概念备考的方法
雅思考试是专门为准备进入以英文教学的学院或大学深造的学生进行英文水平测试而设的。英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大以及许多国家的众多院校均采用并认可这一语言测试系统。当然,现在雅思考试也被许多美国院校认可。考试包含四个部份,分别为听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分,其中听力部分大约30分钟,阅读部分60分钟,写作60分钟,口语约15分钟;各项满分均为9分,总分则由听说读写四个单项得分平均后四舍五入得来。一般来说,国外高校本科录取最低分数要求为5.5分,研究生要求则为6至7分不等。
听力方面,雅思听力分为四个部分,液并依次为非学术性对话,非学术性独白,学术性对话和学术性独白,难度80%的情况下依次递增,总共四十题。雅思是检测综合能力的考试,以填空题为主的各类主观题占据了约50%的题目。在训练填空题时最重要的技能是identifying the question and the answer,即先确定问题的类别,在读题时确定问的是5W&1H (what, why, when, where, who and how)中的哪一个,再确定在听录音材料时需要重点检索的类别。由于听力考试的重点是细节,所以平时大家练习对数字、人名拼写、英美国家主要地名等一定要加强把握。对于抓细节,除了使用剑桥雅思真题练习(数来数去只有六本书,二十四套题,哪儿够做啊!),我个人有一套魔鬼式的训练方法,仅供有非人的耐心和变态般决胜毅力的同学使用。
原料:新概念三、四册
餐具:笔,纸(多金者可用LAPTOP代替),MP3(IPOD是我的心头好),竖起来的耳朵和清醒的头脑
做法:下载新概念英音版(你要考的是雅思没错吧?)全套MP3,塞进IPOD,选择课文一篇,听写!
注:所谓听写,即精听,第一遍听大意,最后一遍检查,中间几遍边听边写,反复听反复校对,关键在于词汇(尤其是关键名字、冠词、数字)和句法。碰到听不懂的单词时,先根据读音猜测其拼写,再用词典(电子词典也可)查看。当 文章 已写出95%左右,翻书(注意了,在这以前你不可以翻开书偷看你所听写的课文)改正,学习不会的词汇和优秀句式。最后,模仿语音语调,背!当然,不要以为这个很难,当你反复听了那么多遍以后,背诵现在对你来说已经是小菜一碟啦!
雅思听力替换与正态分布
1. 同义词 替换。如 scientist 和 researcher 之间的替换,disadvantage 和 drawback 的替换,sign和indication的替换。
2. 同义词组的替换。如:keep to oneself 替换 be not friendly
3. 主动与被动的替换。The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换 Boats and pleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.
4. 加减关系的替换。如,某题原文为 The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.
该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.
用总数 1 减去? 得,再转换成百分数即得答案,正确答案为25%.
考生答题时,如遇到某道题目题干原文关键词的替换出现,则应提高警惕,该题目的正确答案马上就会出现,切忌一味等待听力原文中会出现题目中的原文。根据该原则,如果考生在等待某一题目的相关信息时,下一道题目的替换已经出现,考生应注意自己可能已经漏掉了一道题目。
正态分布原则
在数学中有一种概念叫做正态分布,意思是说在科学的测验或调查中,总是处在中间部分的个体数量最多,而在两端的个体数量较少。
这是一个非常有用的原则,我们可以根据?°中间多,两边少?±的原则对题目进行分析,预测和猜答,十分有效。
此法也可以进一步引申到几种被选答案的平均出现。
下面仅举95年使馆样题的三道难度较大的题目进行分析。
18题到20题是一种难度较大的题型,考生首先要判断题干信息是否正确,如果正确,打勾;如果不正确,应把正确答案填在空白处。根据正态分布,正确答案中必然有打对勾的题目,所以如果考生只能够做出一道题目,不妨将剩下两个空全部填上对号;如果考生一道题目也做不出来,不妨将三个空全填对号,
而答案中18题,20题答案为对号。这样考生至少就可以答对2/3的题目。
21题到24题,考生通过仔细观察题目会发现,Type of coffee 这一横行应填 I,R,或E. 而这一横行中I和E两个选项都已经出现过了,所以如果考生没有做出21题和24题,可以猜答 R,而正确答案21题和24题全部选 R . 25题到32题,要求考生填1分,2分或3分,根据正态分布原则,考生对于没有听出来的题目,可以猜答2分,而正确答案中有5个是填2分。
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢中野迎阅读。
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.
8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words )
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。
2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3. T 见第6段。
4. F 见第11、14段。
5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。
6. A financial institution 见第二段。
7. (their) passwords 见第三段。
8. less convenience 见第十段。
9. identity 见第八、十段。
10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。
11. easy to use 见第十二段。
12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”
13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。
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