雅思听力题完整版 3、“干扰信息”型。

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

对于新手烤鸭，了解雅思考试的题型以及内容，对于自己备考，将会有更好的思路，那么下面就和的小编来看看雅思听力内容以及题型详解。
各部分的具体考试内容如下：
1. 话题范围：社会生活材料内容双向交流的谈话（如关于旅行安排的对话），主要的考察重点：理解和记录特定的事实性信息，题目数量 10。
2. 话题范围：社会生活，材料内容：具有交流目的的独白 （如介绍博物馆开放时间），主要的考察重点：理解和记录特定的事实性信息，题目数量 10。
3. 话题范围：教育和培训，材料内容：2-4人在学术环境下的讨论 （如辅导或讨论会；老师和学生关于作业的讨论） ，主要的考察重点：理解涉及语义猜测的对话。理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。
4. 话题范围：教育和培训，材料内容：在学术环境下的独白 （如一般性学术话题的讲课内容） 理解学术论证。主要的考察重点：理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。
雅思考试听力部分的题型多样，主要的题型有：
题型1 完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结
题型2 选择题
题型3 填空题
题型4 完成句子
题型5 为图表、计划或地图进行标记
题型6 分类
题型7 配对
题型一完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结
考生需对听力材料的要点进行填空。在除总结以外的其他情况下，笔记形式的答案可以被接受为正确答案，也就是说在不影响语义的情况下冠词、助动词等可以省略。总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子，因此必须符合语法的规范。考生需要根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。在这种情况下，考生不能以任何方式改变听力材料中所出现的单词，并需按照题目指示中规定的字数作答。
这种题型可能出现的形式有：
1. 表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息（如名字）。
2. 一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。
3. 表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息（如地点、时间或价格）。
4. 流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序。
5. 总结：用来总结完整信息。
题型二选择题
题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案作答。考生需要从三个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个最佳的答案或句子结尾。
题型三填空题
考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一铅宽兆个单词计算。
题型四 完成句子
考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。考生需将答案写在答卷的空格上，之后再把答案转抄至答卷上。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的槐租内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。
题型五为图表、计划或地图进行标记
考生需在一个图形上完成标记工作。通常问卷中会有一组可供选择的答案，考生需在规定的时间内把所选的答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。
图形通常有以下形式：
· 画图（如一个仪器设备）
· 一组图
· 平面图 （如一个建筑的平面图）
· 地图 （如城市地图的一部分）
题型六分类
考生需按照一组要求对听巧陪力材料中出现的内容进行分类。这种题型考察的是考生判断听力材料中出现的事实情况之间的关系和关联的能力，考生应具有听力理解细节的能力。
题型七配对
考生需将听力材料中出现的内容与题目中出现的内容进行配对，并将所对应的内容填入空格中。

10月份最后一次雅思考试已经顺利的落下了帷幕，那么你知道考试的真题和答案吗？下面是我为大家整理的2021年10月30日雅思听力考试真题及答案，欢迎阅读。

2021年10月30日雅思听力考试真题

SECTION 1

主题：主题公园活动介绍

题型：填空

SECTION 2

主题：对住做友宿设施的介绍

题型罩吵：填空

参考答案：

11-20填空

11. there are two keys： the flat key （the *aller one） and …

12. you should not forget to bring key with you because the door is self-locking/locked

13. there are two bathrooms in the flat but only one has the shower

14. music is not allowed before 7 am and after 9 pm

15. you can have your own food/meal in the kitchen

16. you can do laundry in the basement

17. you can find fire blanket on the roof

18. fire alarm is on the wall

19. you can find cleaning equipment in the …

20. you do not have to take care of the outside environment and the outside window

SECTION 3

主题：填写学生对学校服务的意见

题型：匹配+填空+多选

参考答案：

21-26 匹配

Two students comment on teaching and learning of their university

A. both of the students agree with the statement

B. the students neither agree or disagree with the statement

C. the students disagree with the statement

21. information about the course is clear-- B

22. students receive enough academic support from the staff--A

23. the content of the course scheme meets students’ expectations--B

24. the tutor’s feedback for assignment is useful--A

25. there is enough room in the library--C

物胡侍26. library provision of books can meet students’ study need--C

27-28 填空

27. need advertise more

28. need more part-time job

29-30 多选

29-30. Which two parts of college should be improved？

B. catering facilities

C. healthcare service

SECTION 4

主题：关于未来机场的讲座

题型：单选+匹配+填空

参考答案：

31-33 单选

31. recently， a fast growth of construction of new airports？

C. deserves close attention

32. one noticeable fact is that construction of new airport is？

B. more important than other buildings

33. what are the airport， cities and town in common？

A. respond to change

34-38 匹配

34. S1： there are more expensive flights because of economic depression

35. S2： there are emerging new airports

36. S3： there are also new transports pattern appeared

37. S4： people’s interest in flying is declining in western countries

38. S5： airlines cannot hold business because of the costly maintenance

39-40 填空

39. if the environmental problems continue， airport must be imposed on the “green tax”

40. flight will close down if a trip does not get an insurance

雅思听力备考

一、词汇复习

对于听力考试，词汇的掌握非常重要。如果词汇掌握得不熟练，在听的过程中就会遇到一个个“绊脚石”，导致无法听懂，尤其是section4中的学术场景。提醒考生们在考前一个月中一定要定时定量背诵场景词汇，而且要有重点地去背，不要眉毛胡子一把抓。考前一个月，相关的习题已经做的差不多了，考生应该对高频词汇有感觉了。将平日里没听出来的场景高频词整理出来，多看几遍。

二、真题演练

看到“真题演练”这四个字，很多考生会感到不屑：真题做了至少两遍了，还演练什么啊。做过几遍真题的考生都有这样的体会：第一遍错哪里，第二遍还是错在那里。这是为什么？原因只有一个：考生没有真正地吃透真题，即第一遍做错了，没有认真分析错因。在此强调一下做一套真题的合理步骤：

1. 假想自己在考场，只放一边录音，坚决不能倒带，认真听完

2. 核对答案，评估得分，将错误答案改正

3. 重听听力原文，分析错误，分析粗心和简单的错误

4. 听不出来的考点回头看听力原文，划出没有听出来的部分，跟读录音，遇到生词查词典

5. 整理生词和考点，争取下次不犯类似错误。

这才是一套真题的完整用法。而很多考生仅仅做到第二步，因此才会重复犯同样的错误。建议没有做到以上五步的同学在考前一个月的时间里，将出错较多的真题再按照以上步骤仔细分析一遍。只有将真题吃透，才能拥有最起码的自信。

三、巩固语音基础

听力说到底，就是分辨声音的过程。不管你是把silver错拼成sliver，还是把pond听写成pound，都是基础语音不过关。简单来说就是，你一直读错或混淆了一些发音，这对听力和口语都会造成致命伤害。

而出国念书面临的生词比现在学雅思的阶段多3 - 5倍。如果你能下定决心，把你的基础问题解决，那么将一劳永逸。

四、了解雅思听力常考场景的背景知识

雅思听力考察的场景是以后你到国外生活和学习后，经常会碰到的场景。因此，你需要明白的是：1. 考的是另外一个世界的事情；2. 这些事情以后对你出国有用。

钱老师结合了当时我在英国留学的实际生活经验和你讲解雅思考察的场景到底是怎么回事，比如学校的住宿分几种类型，各自的优缺点；国外留学干什么*工作好，大家可以提前在国内准备；论文的写作格式等。所以很有可能，你出国之后还会带着这本书，呵呵

最后，请注意的是，雅思的场景词是不需要记忆拼写的，只需要记忆读音和意思即可。答案词才需要记忆拼写。这样，又帮你节省了一大把时间。

事实上，British Council命题的初衷，并不是以传统市面上，在听力讲解中把内容划分为各个不同的题型如填空题/选择题，或细化为诸如匹配题/态度观点题等来考核大家的，而是 把所有内容归并为四大类型的考点（敲黑板，不是题型！） ， 即“即听即得”“同义替换”“干扰信息”和“乱序细节”来对大家的听力水平及综合能力进行考察 。

所以，就这一点而言，如果听力单纯按照题型去复习，会完全没有针对性和侧重点。

这也是很多同学在盲目上了一些听力课程，或按照个人习惯复习了很长一段时间后，听力依然没有提高的根本原因！

所以所谓陷阱是出题项目上的不是题型中的，搞清楚四个种类题型就能意识到陷阱并防止入坑。

以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的雅思听力题完整版 3、“干扰信息”型。全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/)，了解更多雅思考试新消息，新动态。

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