雅思官方真题集听力 2021年4月雅思考试听力真题答案

雅思听力的真题集可以在多个地方获取，以下是一些常见的来源：
1. 官方出版物：剑桥大学出版社出版了多个版本雀陆侍的雅思听力真题集，包括《剑桥雅思真题集》和《剑桥雅思真题集2》等。这些书籍均包含了历年来的真题以及听力部分的录音材料。
2. 网络资源：有些网站会收集整理历年来的雅思听力真题，并提供下载。这些资源顷吵的真实性和准确性存在一定的风险，使用时应谨慎。
3. 考试机构：一些雅思考试机构会提供历年来的真题，供考生。这些机构提供的真题仅限于他们所在的地区或国家。

雅思听力的真题集可以在官方出版物、网络资源和考试机构处获取。
雅思考试是一项全球性的考试，历年来出现的听力真题数量众多。为了帮助考生更好地备考，许多机构和个人都收集整理了这些真题，并提供下载或购*。考生可以根据自己的需要和实际情况选择合适的来源获取真题集。
除了真题集，考生还可以通过其他方式来提高听力水平，如听英语广播、听英语歌曲、看英语电影悉运等。这些活动可以锻炼听力技能，同时也可以增加对英语语言的了解和感受。

方法/步骤分步阅读
1
/4
打开软件，点击进入音频，如下图所示：
2
/4
进入音频页面后，点击页面上的查找图标，如下图所示：
3
/4
输入音频名词，点击困宽搜索，如下图所示：
4
/4
搜索完成后，即可查看到听力音频，如下图所示：
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雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

如今雅思考试4月17日的考试已经完成，有很多学生都想要看这一次考试郑绝御的真题，来思考自己之后的考试要如何去解题，这对于学生们在雅思考试里拿到一个好分数是很有益的。那么就随来看看雅思听力考试的真题。

2021年4月17日雅思听力真题与答案：

Part 1

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：咨询场景

主题：航空投诉 A man complaints about the flight

题型及数量：7填空+3单选

1-3）completion

4-6） Multiple choices

4. What aspect of the flight does him complaint about

A ***

B limited leg room

C temperature

5. What opinion about the food

A not enough to eat

B no food for a vegetarian

6. What opinion about the services

C he was kept waiting

7-10） Filling the blank

7-8） What is satisfying with the employer’s： the security office and in flight entertainment on board

He was compensated with：

9. one is 20% discount in hotel fees

10. the other is calling phone card worth of 20 pounds

考点：基本功

可参考真题：C11Test1Section1，C8Test3Section1，C9Test2Section1

Part 2

新题／旧题：旧题

场景： 学校场景

主题：学校新学期 Orientation map

题型及数量：5地图+5匹配

11-15）Map matching

11. library—I （在northwest corner， café旁边）

12. playground—C （在lake的island上）

13. car park—B（在northeast， wooded里面）

14. new building—E （fashion旁边）

15. new classroom—G （在car park的southern）

16-20） matching

A good view

B good value

C good food

D suit for all ages

16. B （可以画画，都是free）

17. C（有好吃的）

18. A （风景好）

宏做19. D（小孩子也可以玩等）

20. D （suit anyone）

考点：同义替换

可参考真题： C11Test1Section2， C11Test4Section2

Part 3

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：学术场景

主题：教授跟一男一女讨论有关旅游调查的论文讨论生态旅游（eco-touri*），以南非South Africa （Kruger National Park）为例

题型及数量：7填空+3多选

21-27）Completion

21. normal tour go to the famous iconic sites

喊岩　Yet Eco-touri* is the undeveloped areas

22. normal tour： living in 国际连锁酒店；Eco-touri* has various choices with a wide range of accommodation and

23.  local accommodation are owned by community

24. new staffs who are selected from local residents need training

25. Eco-touri* goes to see the big five

Eco-touri* visit

26. local housing project and

27. visitors have the chance to join in the conservation

28-30）Something need further discussion and make improvement

28. B touri* and sustainable of resources

29. C full definition of ecotouri*

30. F disadvantage of touri*

考点：干扰，同义替换

可参考真题：C9Test3Section3， C14Test1Section3

Part 4

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：学术场景

主题： Piaget新儿童心理学比较研究

题型及数量：9填空+1单选

31-40） completions

31. too much emphasis on getting a qualification

32. the government should have less influence on teaching

33. boys in particular need a new type of school

34. children in *all schools are happier

35. lessons are organized like a meeting

36. a boy interest in music set up business

37. preparing for entering university

38. also pay attention to college education

39. parents are important in developing children＇s reading skills

40. conclusions is that most children are better at relationships

考点：同义替换，结构转换，干扰项

可参考真题：C10Test3Section4， C10Test4Section4

雅思听力提分技巧：

在解释“雅思听力考试如何提分”技巧之前，先来分析一下雅思听力填空题中所填词汇的类型：除了一些我们能够精确预测的空格，如空格需要填入时间、地名或者数字。剩下的填空题所填单词里大部分会是名词，大概80%左右，剩下20%的可能是动词。

所以说，想要短时间内提高雅思听力分数，对单词的敏感度就显的尤为重要，雅思听力考试如何提分？在平时的备考中，就要加强对听写的训练。具体训练方法如下：

雅思听力考试如何提分一：逐段播放听力材料，将这段听力材料中的重要名词写下来，当然，能全段听写下来就最好不过了。注意单复数、大小写的问题，这些是扣分点。

雅思听力考试如何提分二：听写完之后，再将这整段材料再完整听一遍，补充之前没有写上来的词语，对照标准答案进行补漏和订正。

雅思听力考试如何提分三：全部听写完后，再跟着speaker跟读一遍，跟读的目的在于纠正自己可能会有的错误发音。

雅思听力要如何提分？每天都要这样进行完整的听力训练，这样既训练了我们在考试时听key-words的敏感度，同时也提升了我们记录单词的能力，包括速度和准确度。

去无忧瞎雀纤雅思网下啊～
这里有个剑六的听力下载页磨仿面 给你吧岁卜
希望你用的着

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