雅思听力题8 or 8 雅思听力往年原题

目前看来，在英国，尽管报纸持续报道人们对医疗福利不满意，实际上人们主要是对在医院实施悄圆的，属于第三级的医疗表示担忧。各个级别的的管理改革问题已经被和运尺提唤高交议案，尽管能否改革成功不能保证。实际上，长期的医院护理问题可能并没有媒体鼓吹的那么严重。然而我仍然拿到了一些数据，可以仔细看一看其中的问题。
当然，我会做一些比我本来打算的更加深入的研究用来回答一个问题：人们是需要更多的社区医护人员投入，还是相反的，更少的医护人员投入，但是更大，更关键的医疗单元投入。

提高雅思听力能力需注意哪些方面
第一大问题：语音问题
雅思考试 中会出现各种口音：日本，印度，澳大利亚口音等，以及帆知肆语音的发音规则：连读，弱读，吞音等等。
对策：了解口音特点，了解快速英文的发音规律，学会正确听快速英文的训练方法，同学们可以下载一个app软件 雅思考满分，里面可以把听力材料放快听，1.2倍或者1.5倍，一般情况下大家可以选择1.2倍的速度，坚持听完4-11的真题录音，会有质的飞跃。
第二大问题：场景知识
雅思考试中会出现各种生活场景，和学术场景 做此类题时，它非常依赖听者对场景内容的熟悉，对关键词的依赖不大，换句话说，有背景知识的，听懂20%，理解80%，没有背景知识，需要听懂80%，理解20%
剑桥5 Test 3 Section 1
Car Mart
Make 品牌 BMW
Model 车型 Mini Cooper
Gear 档位 Automatic/ Manual
Size of Engine 引擎排量 1.2/1.4/1.6liters/L
question 2 automatic, manual 二选一
question 4 cash, check, credit 三选一
剑桥5 Test 2 Section 1
For registration, must take two________
Driving photo/passport photo/ID card 三选一
Need _____to use photocopier coin /card二选一
对策：补充猛余高频场景词汇
Section 1-2 生活类 租房 Renting 银行Bank 图书馆 library 旅游 Travel 运动 sports 购车car market
租房场景
种类 types of house
Detached house 独立的住宅 Flat /apartment 公寓
Dormitory/halls of residence学生宿舍 Homestay host family 寄宿家庭
租房的花销 expenses for renting
Rent 房租 on a monthly/weekly/annual basis
Deposit 押金 Bills: water/gas/phone/electricity bill 账单
房东房客的约定 house rules No *oking No pets No kids Vegetarian
银行场景
账户的种类 types of account
Current account 活期账户
Deposit account 定期账户
Student account 学生账户
Joint account 联名账户
个人文件 documentation
Passport 护照
Certificate of enrolment/letter of registration 入取通知书
Driving license 驾照
Reference from your employer 雇主 推荐信
附加服务 extra service
Bank statement 银对账单
Low-interest loan 低息贷款
Insurance 保险
Internet service 网上银行
Section 3-4 学术类 中西方教育存在很多差异，学校鼓励学生主动学习，要求学生独立研究，收集分析实验数据
lecture& presentation 授课和报告
tutorials 辅导课
dissertations 毕业论文
paper和essay是一板普通的文字类作业，可能对于格式的要求不是很严格，而且字数一般都比较少，thesis 是比较正式的论文,格啊,要求,字数等要求很高.一般都是比较正式的研究报告或者实验成果，dissertation 毕业论文
第三大问题：区分干扰信息
在听力录音中除了正确选项外，还有干扰信息项成为大家得分的拦路虎，听到的信息觉得态轿都和答案相关，不知道选哪一个
对策：预测内容，预测陷阱
陷阱原则：时间先后 数值比较 信息拆分 信息纠正 双人讨论
时间先后 考题中经常通过现在和过去的状况的比较来设置陷阱:
used to at present in the future
in the past currently in three day’s time
many years ago recently
数值比较 考试中经常出现一连串数据,让很多考生颇为头疼，不知道到底哪个是正确答案
Minimum maximum=up to least most=up to
信息拆分 考试中有时会把一个完整信息拆成两半，在答题时注意综合两方面的信息
信息纠正 第一次说完信息之后，做全部或局部的纠正
双人信息 做决定的人的语气有一定提示作用
第四大问题：错过答案
很多同学反映在做听力的过程中，语速过快，或者在记录上一道题目信息的时候，下一题已经开始了，容易跟丢或者听漏答案
对策：速记到位
听力考试用的文章从内容的广泛性到题型的多样性甚至长度都与阅读几乎相似，但却要求考生要对比较快的语言从听觉上做出反应，并以文字的方式快速且正确地拼写出来=简写
(一) 数字，人名，地名等给出拼写，第一时间进行记录，宁可早写，不要晚写
数字先全用 *数字 记下，后面再完善答案
(二)单词简写
小于3音节的，简写前1-2位字母 如：teacher –te tutor-tu
大于3音节的，简写前3-5位字母 如：international—inter
(三)常用缩写等…
Direction: N north E east S south W west
NE northeast NW northwest SW southwest SE southeast
第五大问题：单选失分
单选能考到考生真实能力，是拿高分的基础。很多同学却面临选择题失分严重，选项听不清楚的问题
对策：听题时注意记录重要逻辑结构和主要细节信息，注意掌握8大原则：
1 部分单词原则：选项中部分单词听得清楚，但选项听不全的不选
2 人物定位原则：说话人的身份可以帮助定位 非主导地位说话人的选项为干扰项
3 同类选项挑选原则：选项中有相同类型的选项，其中一个多为答案
4 选项有可比性的，通过竖读法去除掉相同部分，重点留意不同点
5 平行结构排除原则：选项是and /or并列关系均不选
6 绝对性原则 : 语义表达太过绝对的选项(即完全肯定或完全否定)一般不是正确选项
7 常识原则 通过题目背景信息排除最不可能的答案
8 信号词： most /actually /lastly /do

雅思考试 有四个部分——口燃侍语、听力、阅读、写作，各部分题拆含型如下：

1.雅思听力部分

雅思听力一共分为4个部分，一共是40道题目。话题内容主要分为两大类型，分别是生活类以及学术类。听力考试总时长为40分钟。其中30分钟是用来听录音+做题的时间，最后的10分钟是用来填写答题卡的。

雅思考试有哪些题型？

2.雅思阅读部分

雅思阅读总共有三篇文章， 40道题，总共时长 60 分钟，一般来说，建议每一篇的阅读时间控制在20分钟左右，但学生可以根据每个人不同的情况适当调整。

雅思阅读题型方面，主要分为这7大类。

1）填空题

2）选择题（一般有顺序）

3）判断题（True, False, Not given）

4）信息题（Which paragraph contains the following information?）

碰到信息题，要对自己的时间有点不一样的安排和调整。

5）配对题（Match each statement with the correct person/date etc.）

6）段落大意题（Choose the correct heading for each paragraph）

7）流程图、图表题

3.雅思口语部分

雅思口语，主要以话题为主，分为3个部分：

雅思考试有哪些题型？

Part 1 是日常话题，主要由几个相关小问题组成，是一问一答的形式。

Part 2 的话题分为四大类：人物，地点，事件，物品。主要由几个相关小问题组成，计时两分钟的自述。

Part 3 是 Part 2 话题的延伸。需要就该话题进行深入讨论，更多地表达自己的观点。也是一个一问一答的形式。

4.雅思写作部分

雅思写作主要分为小作文和大作文，小作文需要在20分钟内写150-200个字，分数占写作总分的三分之一。大作文一般是需要在40分钟内最少写250个字，旅段笑分数占写作分数的三分之二。

三种常见的题型：

▲ Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

▲ To what extent do you agree or disagree.

▲ How to solve the problem.（少见）

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

成都瑞知英语很高兴为您解答。

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上下册内容包括：
《IELTS考试技能训练教程：听力（上）》
第一部分 IELTS听力技能训练热身
一、IELTS听力考试简介
二、IELTS听力考试答题技巧
三、IELTS听力必备知识
称呼
数字
英国的货币
时间表达法
常信喊用缩写形式
日期的缩写形式
英语的连读和吞音
英国报纸
度量衡换算
四、IELTS听力自我测试
Pretraining Test
快速浏览答案
试题解析
听力文本

第二部分 IELTS听燃坦神力技能训练
Unit One Letters, Numbers and NumeralRelationships
Listening Activity No.1
Listening Activity No.2
Listening Activity No.3
Listening Activity No.4
Listening Activity No.5
Listening Activity No.6
Listening Activity No.7
Listening Activity No.8
Listening Activity No.9
Listening Activity No.10
Listening Activity No.11
Listening Activity No.12
Listening Activity No.13
Listening Activity No.14
Listening Activity No.15
Listening Activity No.16
Listening Activity No.17
Listening Activity No.18
Listening Activity No.19
Listening Activity No.20
Unit Two Form Filling and Table Completion
Listening Activity No.1
Listening Activity No.2
Listening Activity No.3
Listening Activity No.4
Listening Activity No.5
Listening Activity No.6
Listening Activity No.7
Listening Activity No.8
Listening Activity No.9
……

《IELTS考试技能训练教程：皮亏听力（下）》
第一部分 IELTS听力技能训练
Unit One Form Filling
1 Booking a Hotel
2 A Secretary's Note
3 The Course Price
4 The Amendments to the Course
5 A Complaint Report
6 Professor Lee's Office
7 A Trip to Vancouver
8 A Passenger's Survey
9 Applying for a Tennis Class
10 For Fun
11 The City Library
12 Renting a Bicycle
13 At the Party
14 The TEFL Certificate Programme
15 Education System in Britai
Unit Two Matching
1 Numbers of College Students
2 Household Expenditure
3 Plan for the Party
4 Gymnasium
5 Nutrition ( Part 1 )
6 Nutrition ( Part 2 )
8 A Campus Tour
10 Types of Housing
11 A Map of the Small Town
12 Discussion about the Family
13 Shops
14 The Health Insurance
15 A Discussion on Education
Unit Three True or False
1 Buying a Gift
2 A View of Australia
3 Seeing a Doctor
4 Stomach Flu
5 Who's in Our Neighbourhood?
6 Snoring
7 Snake Bites
8 A Heart Attack
9 Tranquilizers
10 An International Summer School
11 Pets' Safety
12 Clara Barton
13 History of Australia
14 Stress
15 Henry Ford
Unit Four Multiple Choice
1 Fire Making
2 The News Report
……
第二部分模拟试题