雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力真题几年出 雅思备考一般需要多久时间?,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
你好,建议从4开始做, 剑桥雅思真题下载 。祝你考试成功!
雅思满分是多少?
有很多准备参加雅思考试的小伙伴在疑问,考雅思那么难雅思考试满分是多少呢?也许众多学霸考生正在以满分为目标在备战雅思考试中。100留学小编为了帮助大家更清晰的了解雅思的一些情况,整理下雅思考试满分的一些介绍。
雅思满分是多少?
1、从雅思官方标准来看雅思满分是多少分?
雅思官方的评分标准显巧纤示,考拍宽歼试成绩记录在成绩单上,包括一个总分,及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分,成绩从1分至9分不等,每一项的分数权重相同。总分即是四个部分所得分数经过平均后四舍五入的成绩。也就是说雅思总成绩满分是9分,如果要达到雅思总成绩满分,那么雅思听力、阅读、写作、口语这四个科目加起来总分要在35-36分之间。
2、出国读本科和硕士的雅思最低分数线是多少?
按照大部分学校的雅思分数要求,一般最低分数线如下:
本科:5.5分
硕士:6.5分
当然每个学校的专业分数也有不同的地方,详细可以去学校的官网看看。
大家要根据自己的实际情况来制定自己的考试目标,不能定得太低也不能定得太高。定的太低达不到学校分数,定的太高达不到预期自己的信心会有失落。总体来说袭冲雅思考满分的考生还是比较少的,分数能够达到7-8分也算是高分了。
以上是100留学为大家整理的雅思满分是多少的相关介绍,希望能够对大家进一步了解雅思考试有帮助!
这个需要根据个人情况,你如果课真的很多的话,平时可以抽周末的时间做一两套题,做完认真核对一下,然后顺道积累积累单词,假期或者课少的时候再集中备考一波。
因为你要保证首考上7的话, 每天 花在 雅思 上的时间至少6个小时(做完一整套雅思考题需要4个小时左右),至于一个月两个月还是三个月,这倒是真的要看基础和备考效率了,时间只是相对的,效率才是绝对的。
一五九月是确确实实会换题的,题库里50%的旧题会被替换掉,但收集 语料库 需要时间,所以一五九月这三个月的前半个月备考需要新题旧题一起准备。听力阅读和写作还好,影响不是特别大,主要是口语会麻烦一点。
如果只是试水的话不用太在意这个换题季,不过你是抱着出分的态度去考的,而且是7分,能避开就尽量避开吧。
不过一些总结性的技巧和方法还是可以适当缩短备考时间的,像阅读的T/F/NG,运局你弄明白了做题就很easy,弄不明白肯定就翻来覆去想半天,还有小作文的模板词汇,来来*就那些,都记住了就很简单。
真的想缩短备考时间的话建议还是从这些技巧方法入手,不要试着用削减每天的训练量来减少总的备考时间。
分享一些备考中总结的小技巧吧(略多,我尽量精简)
☆阅读☆
首先雅思阅读主要有以下七大题型:
1.True False Not Given
2.Diagram Completion
3.Match Headings
4.Sentence Completion
5.Match Paragraph Information
6.Multiple Choice
7.Choosing a Title
其中1和3也就是对错判断和标题匹配是最让人头疼的,因为这两种题型考察的是理解能力,即便你在原文中找到了对应的地方也不一定能选出正确的答案。
我先说T/F/NG题的技巧吧,这个应该是最绕的......
想要做到T/F/NG类的题,首要要弄明白True False Not Given的定义分别是什么,尤其是区分False和Not Given,专家给的定义是:
1. True: You can find this information in the passage and it agrees with the statement.
2. False: The passage and statement have different information. The passage shows that the statement is wrong.
3. Not Given: This means you can’t find all the information in the passage.
是不是很绕,我自己理解的是:
1.True就是你可以在文章中找到题目中的问题,并且文章中的陈述和题目中的问题相符;
2.False 是你可以在文章中找到题目中的问题,但是旁郑让文章中的陈述和题目中的问题完全不符。文章中给出的是说题目中的陈述是错误的;
3.Not Given 是指你在文章中完全找不到题目中的问题和观点陈述。
然后是Match Headings类题型的小技巧,这类题我一般是分四个步骤,做好这四个步骤,配对题迎刃而解。
①通读所有heading options。
②锁定key words关键词,一般情况下,每个小标题都会有一个关键词,最好在脑海中有一个印象,这样方便回来作答。丛核
③如果你的阅读速度很快的话,可以考虑通读全文,自己给出每段的总结,之后和题干中提供的heading进行比较和匹配。但是如果阅读速度比较慢的话,不推荐这种做法,因为这样会更浪费时间。
④通常情况下,根据每段的首尾句就可以判断出对应的标题,所以大多数情况下只要理解了首尾句就可以完成配对了。
解决了以上这两种题型,剩下的就靠不断地练习和积累了,替换词不用刻意记,太麻烦,每次在核对答案的时候发现有替换词,直接积累到错题本上就行~
☆听力☆
听力建议最开始保持的是每天三套,训练量非常大,为了锻炼所谓的听感,后面正确率慢慢上去过后就改成每天两套了。
雅思听力,选择题其实比填空题更难,填空题的做题技巧无非就是在听录音的时候抓住空前面的那个单词。如果你听到了所需要填的那个空前面的一个单词,多数情况下,紧跟其后的就是答案了。
而选择题,我自己总结出来了一套方法:
在准备阶段先做三件事:检查标题——快速浏览问题——找出关键词。
锁定关键词之后,进行同义转换,如果这个选择题提供给你一个list,让你从中选出正确答案的话,一定要先把题目中给出的让你选多少个答案的条件圈出来,以免犯不必要的错误。
然后是在作答阶段:
1.在听力原文中,你很有可能听到所有提供的答案都出现了,一定要认真仔细听,不要认为你第一个听到的答案就是对的,要注意听它后面说了什么。
2.如果你手速可以的话,可以在你听到的每个答案的后面对应写出他都给出了哪些条件,是否与问题相符。
3.注意“but” 和 “however”等逻辑转折词的出现,因为它们的出现会带来反转,意味着你前面听到的东西很有可能不是正确答案。转折词后面的通常情况会是正确答案,当然还是要认真听,因题而异。
4.如果你觉得其中一个选项是正确的,也不要放过之后他说的每一句话,因为有可能会有转折的出现。
按照这样的顺序做下来,选择题一般都不会错,只不过刚开始做的时候会比较耗时,养成习惯了就好了~
☆写作☆
写作如果不追求高分(7或者8),那么“依葫芦画瓢”——看范文,就是最简单最有效的备考方法,没有之一。
小作文倒是没有什么特别的技巧,主要在于平时的积累,因为小作文的套路基本是固定的,所以我在这里分享一些小作文的表达方式(纯手打)
Upward trend:
Rise/ a rise
Increase/ an increase
Climb/ a climb
Grow/ a growth
Go up
Downward trend:
Decrease/ a decrease
Drop/ a drop
Fall/ a fall
Decline/ a decline
Other vocabulary:
Fluctuate/ a fluctuation
Remain steady
Remain stable
Remain unchanged
Level off
Peak at
Reach a peak at
Hit a high of
Bottom out
Plateau
还有许多起修饰作用的形容词和副词也可以注意积累一下,可以算是分数跨越的一个点。
Adjectives:Slight, significant, dramatic, steep, sharp, rapid, gradual, considerable …
Adverbs:Slightly, significantly, dramatically, steeply, sharply, rapidly, gradually, considerably …
再者就是表达时间点的一些词语,比如:
Over a period of time
The last year
The final year
At the beginning/ at the end of …
Over the next several days
Several days later
如果自学的能力比较强,建议像以上这样,自行积累一些常用的单词以及句法表达。还有就是一定要自己下笔勤练勤写!在练习的时候把你摘抄的好词好句用上,把它们逐渐变成你自己的东西,这样考试的时候就可以游刃有余了。
请点击输入图片描述
大作文的话前期先不着急下笔写,就是看!熟练掌握每种题型的结构和 写作手法 。多多积累素材以及各种贴切的例子。
常见的大作文议论文题型有五种:
1. agree or disagree
2. 二选一命题
3. 问题+原因+解决方案
4. advantage & disadvantage
5. 折中议论题
而议论文常见的问题又有以下五种:
1.结构对比
2.论证角度不对
3.扩展不开
4.缺乏对于对方的评价
5.语法问题
议论文大作文的思路很重要,我一般写的时候都是按照【起立驳尾】和大体上【总分总】的思路和顺序写的。
起- 就是第一段opening,先总体简单描述你站的观点
立- 就是立论(阐述所支持的观点)
驳- 就是驳论(驳斥所反对的观点)
思路大概就是:当自己所给出的评价是一个有倾向性(一边倒)的时候,除了要阐述所支持的观点外,还必须驳斥对方观点。
☆口语☆
口语其实没有特别省时间的备考方法,毕竟要开口的东西还是需要花时间练的,如果非要说怎么备考效率高的话,那我提名一个定制素材。(如果不是自己写素材,一定要定制的,避免撞题)
口语一定得多开口!多开口!多开口!听再多看再多写再多不开口也无济于事,我备考的时候经常找人互相练口语,如果找不到室友或者朋友,可以考虑找一个线上*的外教,强加练习就好了,经常开口的人在考试的时候一定会更自信的!
☆小总结☆
以上就是我备考过程中用到的一些节省时间的小技巧,如果都能get到的话,能省去很多自己摸索的时间。尽管如此哈,雅思仍不是一个能够靠短期内抱佛脚提分的考试,分数的质变一定是来源于长期的积累!
作者:Alison
链接:/question/65165736/answer/1837008024
来源:知乎
著作权
归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢中野迎阅读。
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.
8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words )
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。
2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3. T 见第6段。
4. F 见第11、14段。
5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。
6. A financial institution 见第二段。
7. (their) passwords 见第三段。
8. less convenience 见第十段。
9. identity 见第八、十段。
10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。
11. easy to use 见第十二段。
12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”
13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的雅思听力真题几年出 雅思备考一般需要多久时间?全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
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