雅思听力选择题课件 雅思听力选择题难点解析 你需要掌握的技巧? - 百度...

雅思听力的多项选择题通常都是5选2或者7选3, 后者由于它的读题量大、选项多，所以对于考生的快速阅读能力提出了一定的挑战，所以难度系数将会更高一些。但是我们通过了仔细观察自之后，发现其中闭斗还是会存在很多规律。
一、 读题干
题干的重点通常都是在于：特殊名词(人名、地名、年份等一些大写和数字)，以及特殊情况。所以该考题的重点人物是Marco’s tutor, 通过人物定位得出：该题的引导者(也就是我们所谓的信号词)大致出自Marco,而往往该题的答案大致出自他的tutor。
二、 选项分析
雅思听力选择题答案大致都是可分为以下三类：
1、 被直接或间接地支持
2、 直接或间接地矛盾
3、并未提及
而在雅思听力的多项选择题目中，尤其是一些7选3的题目，大多数情况往往都是3个直接或者间接支持(肯定)，还有3个直接或者间接矛盾(否定)，其中还有1个选项是没有提及的。所以，各位考生的二步骤就是选项的阅读和一些关键词的提炼。
总结;大可以通过选项阅读划出1-2个关键词。关键词通常就是该句子里面或者短语的核心词汇或者话题词汇。关键词通常是我们常见的可做paraphrase(同义替换)的词汇。
三、 通过原文录音进行定位比对
答案引导定位：其实通过信号词select course可以帮助大定位出该多项选择题的答案在这里即将出现。
四、 排除干扰项，同义替换伏态李
通常大在多项选择题里面，肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)选项往往都是成组出现的。正确选项会出现肯定类的词汇，干扰选项往往都会出现否定词或者后面紧接转折词，同义转换词多数时候都是一些正确选项的暗示，而原词出现多数是一些陷阱。各位考生需要多累积一些常用词汇的同义转换单词。
五、得出正确选项
有一点值得考生们注意的是，在多项选择题的选项里面，所有的选项都是需要大去看的，千万不要看到一个认为是正确的选项而忽略了其他的选项，因为通常都只会有0-1个选项完全不会被提及到，同时为了肯定我们选择的正确性，应该同时确定排除的选项都是被录音否定过的。
所以，在雅思听力考中我们通常都要注意以下几点：
1、提前读题是非常重要的，还要寻找题干信号词和选项的关键词，并且同时还要划出所有关键单词，以便能够清楚你所需要留意的字和句;
2、随时准备答题，缺迟有时候题目的答案往往会在很早的时候，甚至是在听力句就出现次的肯定或者否定;
3、词汇的累积对于听力非常重要，尤其是一些常用词汇以及它们的同义替换;
4、千万要注意陷阱选项：转折词、否定词等等;
5、一定要检查一次答案，并且猜测那些所有听不到或听不懂的答案，千万不要留空。
希望以上的例题分析能够对各位考生的雅思听力起到一定的帮助，大在平时也可以找出类似的题目反复练习，以便帮助你们熟悉多项选择题。

一、雅思听力单选题：
1、雅思听力单选题介绍
雅思听力单选题主要有两种考察形式，一个是以问句形式出现的单选题，题中常常出现WH QUESTION(who， when， what等)，所以选择对象比较明确，也比较容易解题;
另一个是非问句形式出现的单选题，这类题选择对象不明显，考生要根据题目和选项意思寻找题目意思。相对于第一种，有一定难度。点击查看详情
不管是哪一类形式，总的来说，单选题的特点是题干和选项都较长，而且阅读量较大，这对考生的阅读速度有较高的要求。另外，选项中干扰信息多，且正确答案往往以间接信息出现。总之，考生在备考过程中一定要多加注意。
2、攻克雅思听力单选题原则
攻克雅思听力单选题主要有三个原则，即部分对应原则、并列排除原则以及客观事实原则。考生要熟悉了解每瞎敬昌一种原则的具体内容并在做单选题时多多留心，定会有所改进。想要了解更多内容的话，请点击查看详情。
3、雅思听力单选题做题技巧：
想要突破单选题，考生可以从两个解题技巧着手准备。一是抓住文章中的关键词，二是进行预测。关键词通常指的是名词，因为这类词不会有同意变化，也比较容易定位。预测是提高做题效率的一个很好的策略，而且考生要懂得从例题、题目以及选项间进行预测，这样会大大提高做题速度与提高正确率。当然，分数的提高离不开平时的练习，考生要多听，多练，才能取得进步。点击查看详情
二、雅思听力多选题：
1、雅思听力多选题介绍
雅思听力多选题按照出题的形式可分成两类，即多选一和多选多。前者稿岁是常见的一种形式，后者看似很难，但是考点通常是比较容易听出来的句子或是细节，考生只要用心备考，就不成问题。点击查看详情
另外，考生也要熟悉了解多选题的特点，以便更好的准备。特点共有两点，即选项通常较长，需要考生掌握快速、准确的阅读能力;正确答案的数量在题目中有规定，考生要注意题干要求。这两点能够帮助考生在做题时，在一定程度上提升做题速度与质量。
2、雅思听力多选题解题技巧
雅思听力多选题的解题技巧主要包含三点，第一个是合并同类项，第二个是遵循并列原则，第三个是遵循同义转换原则。后两点也许考生了解，但是对于第一个想必就有些茫然了。其实，合并同类项指的是在审题时学会找差异，也就是说把选项磨扒中重复出现的单词归为一类，然后重点关注不同的部分，这些部分往往是出题点所在。这对解题是非常有帮助的，考生要多做了解。点击查看更多内容

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well, I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America this time maybe Canada.

The customer says he went to South Africa last year so the correct answer is C. Now we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel Depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America, this time maybe Canada but I'm also interested in Europe if the prices to Canada are too expensive. I'm on quite a tight budget, you see.

Woman: Well, you could go to Europe but I'll get some prices for Canada first. I've been to Vancouver, it's lovely at this time of year. And we have some special offers on at the moment.

Man: Ok, well I have some relatives over in Vancouver so that would be good. I can always travel around Europe next year. Besides, it may be a bit too hot for me at this time.

Woman: Right! Let's have a look at some prices then. When would you like to go?

Man: Sometime at the end of next month if possible but I'm quite flexible any time between the 24th and the 31st. I'd like to go for 3 weeks.

Woman: Well, there's lots of availability for those dates. Now if you're concerned about the cost, it's cheaper if you don't mind not flying direct.

Man: Sorry, what do you mean?

Woman: Well, if you don't mind changing planes then it's cheaper.

Man: Oh, well I don't mind changing things.

Woman: In that case, the cheapest flight I have leaves on the 25th and changes in New York. It's only a short stop. You'll be in the airport for two and a half hours. How does that sound?

Man: Sounds good! But what's the price?

Woman: That's four hundred and twelve pounds for a return flight but that doesn't include airport tax. Would you like to arrange any accommodation?

Man: No, I have a cousin I can stay with. All I need is the flight so think I'll take that one.

Woman: Right, I'll just check availability for your return. Three weeks did you say?

Man: Yes, that's right!

Woman: Okay, well there are seats available on the 14th or the 15th. Which one would you prefer?

Man: The 14th sounds good. Yes, from the 25th to the 14th sounds fine.

Woman: Our reserve that for you then. Can you tell me your name, please?

Man: Jim Jackson.

Woman: Is that J A C K S O N?

Man: That's right!

Woman: And can I take an address and contact number?

Man: Yes, it's 10 Allen Road, Oldham. Do you want a home number or my mobile?

Woman: Either's fine.

Man: Well, my home number is 051 433 398.

Woman: Okay, so you booked on flight number VN217 to Vancouver, leaving London Heathrow at 11:35 in the morning on the 25th, and returning on the 14th. So that's 20 nights. Now one more thing.

You now have some time to read questions 7 to 10. You now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Woman: Now one more thing, do you have any travel insurance? We recommend all our clients take out some kind of cover even though most people don't end up needing it. Most people have it just for peace of mind.

Man: Well, what type of cover do you have?

Woman: There are two choices, the gold star and the silver star. Our most comprehensive cover is the gold star which will cost twenty-one pounds for the period you are away. It's a good policy because it covers almost all eventualities even extreme sports such as snowboarding and skydiving.

Man: Mm-hmm. What about the silver star?

Woman: That's 18 pounds but it doesn't cover you for any dangerous sports

Man: Well, for three pounds I think I'll take the first one, the gold cover please.

Woman: Right, and is there anything else I can help you with?

Man: Well, do you have any information about what to do in Vancouver?

Woman: Yes, I'm sure there's something on the computer that can help. Ah yes, there's a Shakespeare play at the theater but at $54. It's quite expensive. That starts at 8:00 p.m. The City Museum is really popular too, if you like that kind of thing. They have a special exhibition of Japanese armor next month. The entrance is free and the museum is open from 9 to 4:30 Monday to Saturday. Would you be interested in either of those?

Man: Oh well, maybe.

Woman: Well, I'm sure you can arrange that when you get there anyway. So, it's the flight and the gold star insurance, that's 433 pounds in total.

Man: Can I pay by Visa?

Woman: Yes, of course! If you start….

That is the end of Part 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers. Now turn to Part 2.

Woman: Thank you very much for inviting me here today. I understand that you all own your own home and some of you may be interested in buy an additional property here in the city so I hope you will find the information I am going to share with you useful and informative. I'm going to talk about the situation with property here in the city. The city center of any area is obviously going to have the highest prices and as more and more people are competing for houses in this area, both renting and buying are becoming increasingly difficult. It is most people's dream to one day own their own house. House ownership gives us a feeling of having achieved something and we can see clearly what we have worked so hard for all our lives. It can give us a sense of security for our old age and a knowledge that we will hopefully have something to pass on to our children. However, buying a house, particularly for first-time buyers is becoming more and more difficult. Not only due to increasing prices but also because of the need for a substantial deposit. For younger people, buying their first home is very difficult and often impossible. Young couples who cannot get the deposit together, need to rent for a long time and sometimes forever. While traditionally, homes near the center of the city have been the most desirable people are now looking further a field. This has happened for a number of reasons, the main one being that our style of work is changing along with that of other countries such as the USA. In certain professions, for example sales and computing, it is no longer necessary for people to be based in an office full-time. More and more people are beginning to work from home which means they can avoid the hustle and bustle of rush-hour traffic jams and to work and have more freedom to choose to live in a more rural and peaceful location. My company deals with finding property for both purchasers and renters in the city area. One of my main roles within the company is to find investment properties for people who wish to ahead for their future.

Woman: An investment property is usually at the cheaper end of the market. People buy investment properties not to live in but in addition to their own home in order to rent it out to other people. The advantage of putting your savings into property for the future is that you can be pretty certain that as a long-term investment. Your money will safely increase in value in line with inflation. Many people are turning to property investment instead of pension schemes as we hear the horror stories of countries such as the UK where people have invested all their lives into their pension schemes to find that now their money is relatively worthless. Houses automatically earn what is known as capital gains. That is for every year you owned the property it becomes more valuable and often gives a better rate of interest on your money than most banks do. However, that is not to say there are no risks. There are people who buy property when the market is high and prices are inflated beyond their true value, only to find that when the housing market slows down, they are in a state of negative equity. Negative equity is a situation that arises when you owe more for the house than the house itself is worth. In short, the best devices to be aware of the ups and downs of the housing market. property investment if handled correctly can be enormously satisfying. I hope that this has given you an insight into the basics of the property market. Thank you for listening! Please raise your hand if you have any questions and I will try to be of assistance.

Woman: Thank you very much for tuning in today to listen to our weekly hour on conservation issues. Last week, we spoke about the impact of environmental changes on primates and this week to continue the theme. We have invited Ana specialists by the name of Professor Andrew Ripley all the way from USA to tell us more about the problems faced by the cat family. Professor Ripley thank you very much for joining us today.

Man: It's my pleasure, thank you very much for inviting me.

Woman: So, I understand that you spent a great proportion of your time traveling the globe and monitoring changes in population levels of the cat family.

Man: Yes, that's correct. Of course, we're not talking about the domestic cat here but there man just a cousin such as the lion tiger and Jaguar to name but a few.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you yourself find to be the most fascinating?

Man: Well, I've spent a lot of time recently studying Jaguars but the lion is still my personal favorite. It is the world's most social cat and unusual in the way in which it chooses to group together with others of its species. Pride of lions basking in the sunshine probably one of people's most vivid perceptions of the African bush.

Woman: Yes, certainly. I totally agree with you.

You now have some time to read questions 25 to 30. Now listen carefully and answer questions 25 to 30.

Woman: Can you tell me the current lion population in Africa these days.

Man: Well, it's very difficult to measure it accurately. The figures range from 100,000 to as few as 30,000 but it's generally estimated that there are 50,000. In order to maintain the population and protect the species from poachers, many move to protected areas.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you feel is most at risk?

Man: For different reasons, a number of species of the cat family are endangered sometimes due to natural predators or environmental changes but mainly because of the threat of hunters. For example, I'm sure you're aware the bones and body parts of tigers have been and still are traditionally used in medicines in the Far East. Because of this and the demand for medicine made from tiger parts, their numbers have been falling for some time. And to date there are fewer than 6,000 tigers living in their natural habitat of the forests and plains of Asia.

Woman: What is being done to curb the population decrease?

Man: Well, specialists such as myself work closely with conservationists groups such as the World Wildlife Federation or WWF to protect tigers from illegal hunting. WWF considers the drop in tiger numbers to be catastrophic and they're working hard to conserve the populations in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Russia.

Woman: I understand that the poaching is not the only problem faced by the leopard. Let me get this right! Is it the Snow Leopard which lives in the mountains in Asia?

Man: Yes, it is. The poaching has been a problem but not the most important. Its natural prey the animals at hunts is declining too. Its natural habitat in high-altitude area specifically the pastures as threatened by the growth of agriculture. It is the main problem for the Snow Leopard. It's going to be extremely difficult for numbers to recover, but again the WWF has been working hard to continue to fund projects to aid the snow leopard in Nepal and Pakistan and hopefully Bhutan very soon.

Woman: Well, this is fascinating information you are giving us, Professor. We are just going into a short commercial break when we come back, I have a few questions for you about the Puma and the Jaguar. Remember lessness there will be an opportunity to phone in and voice any opinions or questions you may have for the Professor in ten minutes.

Woman: Good afternoon, I'm pleased to see so many of you here today as I told you all on Monday the lecture on overpopulation has been postponed until next week as we have a guest speaker today. I'd like to introduce you all to Donald Mackenzie who has recently returned from a 12-month research project in America. He is here to share with us some of the results of his studies into the problem of illiteracy

Man: Hello, now as sociology students I have no doubt that you are aware that it is commonly believed that one indicator of a developed country, the level of education of its citizens. Now most of these nations have free compulsory education for all and strict teacher certification requirements, so it would logically follow that people from countries such as America would be highly educated. Yet, this isn't always so. In America alone, 42 million *s cannot read and 50 million can recognize so few printed words. They each have the reading ability of a ten-year-old frightening statistics indeed, but not as frightening as the trend suggested by current estimates, the number of illiterate *s is increasing by approximately two and a quarter million people each year and although global statistics have not been compiled as it suggests an extremely disturbing figure. Inevitably, this is having an impact on employment. In America the annual cost and welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to a literacy stands at six billion US dollars and an additional 237 billion a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by people who let basic reading skills. There is also the cost of post school literacy programs which have been put in place in order to counter this increasing figure. A conservative estimate places the cost of these programs at 10 billion dollars each year and growing steadily.

Moving on, I'd like to talk about some of the causes of this increasing illiteracy. Children were taught to read by first learning the alphabet then the sounds of each letter, how they blended into syllables and how those syllables made up words. They were taught that English spelling is logical and systematic, and that to become a fluent reader it was necessary to master the alphabetic code in which English words are written. To the point where the code is used automatically with little conscious thought given to it. And to make myself to you, I mean readers could sound out the letters, spelling them phonetically. Once a child learned this ability, attention could be turned to more advanced content. It seldom if I ever occurred to teachers to give children word lists to read or to make beginner level readers memorize whole words before learning the components of those words or to memorize whole stories as today's proponents of the whole language approach recommend.

Several recent studies have found that 90% of remedial reading students and developed countries are not able to decode fluently, accurately and at an automatic level of response. The currently used whole language method was originally conceived then used in the early 1800s to teach the deaf how to read, a method which is long since being discarded by the teachers of the deaf themselves as inadequate and out murdered. English is an alphabetic language that when written uses letters to represent speech sounds when students were taught to read, they consciously identified the speech sounds and learned to recognize the letters used to represent them. They were then trained to apply this information to decode the names of unwritten words, understand their meaning and comprehend the information presented as a complete thought. The English language contains approximately half a million words. On these words, about 300 compose about three-quarters of the words that we use regularly. As I said in schools where the whole language method is taught, children are constantly memorizing sight words during the first three or four grades of school but I never taught how to unlock the meaning of the other 499 thousand seven hundred or more words. Whole language learning causes frustration, poor spelling and hostility towards reading. Very bright children who can't memorize long lists of words and retain their meaning are placed in special education. When all they need is to be taught that 26 letters of the alphabet, the 44 sounds they make, and the seventy common ways to spell those sounds.

Some researchers believe dyslexia and the symptoms of attention deficit disorder actually caused by this reversal of the normal learning sequence. So, why do faulty reading methods continue to be used? Well, in short, it's big business. The sale of instructional reading programs is big business today. Each year publishing companies compete for the adoption of reading programs and workbooks which have to be replaced annually concentrating on phonics would seriously reduce the cost of education.

spelling：name，address，flight number, the spelling of words
numbers ：contact number， passport

NOTES:
420 pounds
jim jackson
0151433398
Z127
21-24
weekly hour
cat family
lion - most social animal
threat of hunters
snow napital
speech soudn
represent
decode
sounds
common ways

expansion of agriculture
growth of agriculture

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Red: numbers - listen carefully
Yellow：wrong spelling of words
Blue: only need to focus on keywords

If you have missed one part, then you can choose the word that you heard in the recording. Don't guess!!

/ielts-mock-test-2020-february-listening-practice-test-1

一、重要性
雅思考试中选择题并不是一个重点考题，但是选择题确实一个必做不可的题目。由于选择题并不需要填写单词，因此对于那些苦于单词拼写的同学，选择题就是他们的救命稻草了。
二、难点及应对
·阅读速度
由于雅思考试需要边听边做，因此在内容开始之前将试卷通读一遍是非常重要的，但是由于考试的时间是有限的(每一茄塌个section前只有30秒)，如果当需要读的信息比较多的时候可能没有办法读完。
如剑7 Test 2中的第31-35题
Questions 31-35
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Left and Right Handedness in Sport
31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
B the relevance of connections he made with music.
C the impressive size of his research project.
32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
34 A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicianswho
A started playing instruments in early youth.
B play a string instrument such as the violin.
C practise a great deal on their instrument.
35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
这边的5题一共有将近200个单词，在短短的30秒钟内全部看完确实有非常大的难度。这时建议考生要采取“丢车保帅”的方式，也就是抓住中间的比较重要的信息，而将其他的次要信息省略不看。对于单选题来说，题干极其重要，往往我们需要通过题干来定位到每一题，我们要记住，雅思考试中答案是按照顺序读出来的，也就是“悔凯顺序原则”，所以选择题的答案往往都在题干之后读出来。因此在审题的时候将所有的题干全部过一遍就非常重要了。碧纳唤这也就是我们可以找寻到的第一个方法——略。
第31题的题干的意思是Anita开始觉得Matthews的文章非常重要，是当她意识到……的时候。下面我们来看看这边的文字答案。
Tapescripts:
My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to beleft- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I‘mleft-handed myself and I actually didn’t see any relevance to my own life when Ihappened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called PeterMatthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness inmusic instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from readingfurther. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of bothobservation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I feltpersuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews‘findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
这边作者先介绍了一下自己的情况，也就是“left-handed”，这里和选项A比较相近，但是此时并没有读出题干来，因此我们完全可以排除A这个答案(根据我们上面提到的顺序原则)。接下来，作者提到了“PeterMatthews”这个人，并且提到了music，也就是和B很相近，此时他的态度是“almost put me off”，这个和题干中的“ofvalue”矛盾，也就是这个也不是答案。此时我们已经可以很顺利的选到正确答案C了。——将错误的信息全部排除，剩下的就一定是正确的答案。
当然此题可以通过同义词互换做出来，也就是这边标注了答案的地方:“sheer volume”和C选项中的“impressivesize”是类似的意思。但是很多同学会发现，这个词比较难听懂。也就无法很快的找到答案了。
·干扰信息
往往选择题给答案的时候，不会这么容易让我们听出错误的选项，也就是会将错误选项读的非常像正确的。导致许多同学在听力中出错误。
下面我们看到上面题目中第35题的文字答案：
Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a largeproportion of their food by ’fishing‘ ants from ant hills. The studies show thatapes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handednessis about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showedthat apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than thosevarying between the two.
这道题比较大的难度不是听出“fished out 30% more ants”是和A选项的“moresuccessful”是同义词互换，而是很多同学会将前面的“right- and left-handedness is aboutequal”误认为就是B选项的“same proportion of left- andright-handers”，而导致选错答案。也就是我们上面刚刚提到的需要排除错误选项即干扰信息。这就是我们所说的做选择题的另外一个思路——剔。
总的来说，选择题主要是由于审题时间不够，建议各位考生除了要尽力提高阅读速度以外，找到重点信息是非常重要的，换句话说就是省略掉不需要细读的信息——略，然后由于选项并没有详细的研究，因此在听题的过程中听到答案的时候不要过于快速的下笔选择，而是应该注意分辨出干扰信息，剔除掉错误的选项——剔，这样正确的答案就离我们更加接近了。
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