雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了适合雅思听力考前刷的题 雅思听力往年原题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
对于雅思听力来说,选择题可以说占据嘞 大部分雅思听力题,那么下面就和的我一起来看看雅思听力选择题有哪些做题技巧。
不找原则:
Ⅰ. 不找主题词,即与题目或主题相关的词
找关键词的目的就是为了能迅速找到答案出现的位置,倘若找的单词跟题目或主题相关,那么整篇文章内出现该单词的几率就大大增加,锁定答案位置也就比较麻烦了。所以,一般找的时候不找与题目或主题相关的词作为关键词。
Cambridge 4 test 1 section2:
11. Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as … and
本题中,Riverside Village 虽然是大写,但因为这个section的总标题是“Riverside Industrial Village ”,所以散让Riverside Village 在录音中出现的次数肯定不少,绝对不可以作为关键词。而题目中需要填的词是fuels的例子,所以关键词划的应该是fuels才对。
Ⅱ改孝. 不找同一个题型中反复出现的词
关键词寻找的是特殊性,同一个题型中反复出现的词,除了第一次出现冲歼局的地方需要特别注意外,后面出现的都是延续同一个话题不同的层面。
Cambridge 4 test 2 section1:
1. What does Peter want to drink?
A. tea B. coffee C. a cold drink
2. What caused Peter problems at the bank?
A. The exchange rate was down B. He was late C. The computers weren’t working
3. Who did Peter talk to at the bank?
A. an old friend B. an American man C. a German man
这三道题中,除了第一道题Peter需要划以外,第二道第三道题虽然还有Peter这个大写的人名,可是根本就没有再划的必要了。因为第一道与第二三道题的主人公并没有发生变化,而是将同一个人发生的事情往不同的层面发展。第二道题关键词自然就转移到problems at the bank了。而第三道题连bank都已经出现过,所以也只能注意who,知道需要的是谈话的对象了。
“考点词”
考点词,顾名思义,就是题眼词,它能帮助我们判断答案的正误。与关键词不同的是,关键词的作用是帮我们找答案,一般找的是名词;而考点词的作用则是帮我们判断答案的正误,一般找的是动词,形容词或者副词等。我们建议考生不管在阅读还是听力考试中,都要注意雅思考试注重考察的以下6大考点词:
Ⅰ. 否定词:no,not,dis-,un-,im-,in-,under-,counter-,-less,hardly,barely,seldom,few,little,rare 等等词。
Ⅱ. 时间,时态:future,be planning,in the coming year,soon,today,now,recently,in the past,used to 等等词。
Ⅲ. 限定词,程度副词,频度副词:first ,only,majority, mainly,usually,normal 等等。
Ⅳ. 比较级:than,less,more,similar,different,like,unlike 等。
Ⅴ. 因果关系:
1. 表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that
2. 表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate
Ⅵ. 目的,条件: aim, target, object, objective, focus, topic, if, unless 等。
在考试中,凡是碰到此类单词,都要注意。因为有可能造成答案判断失误。下面举些剑桥的例子作为说明:
Cambridge 5 test 1 section 3:
Questions 24 and 25:
What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course?
A a case study B an essay C a survey D a short report E a study diary
本题需要注意答案要的是两个TWO, 是有限定的,同时涉及到时间考点each month. 假使我们没注意到这个时间,很多干扰项就没办法剔除,答案就不一定对了。
Cambridge 4 test 1 section 3:
21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
A she was doing work for another course
B it was a really big assignment
C she hasn’t spent time in the library.
本题除了需要注意关键词Melaine,assignment以外,还需要注意否定考点词not 和 因果关系词 because. 不是考她开始作业的原因,而是不开始的原因;不是考她没做作业的结果,而是考原因解释。这里听到的原因应当要与事件对得上号。
Cambridge 4 test 4 section 4:
37. The average number of sharks caught in nets each year is
A 15 B 150 C 1500
本题要做对是不是除了要清楚地记得答案是要数字外,还必须关注到答案要的是平均每年的数量呢?
Cambridge 6 test 3 section 3:
24. Jack thinks the music preferences of … listeners are similar.
本题中我们需要关注的信息有: Jack 这个人认为对于音乐,什么样的听者喜好是similar。涉及到比较考点词。需要注意听的是什么东西一样而不是不一样。
Cambridge 5 test 2 section 1:
Computers can be booked up to 6… hours in advance
通过审题,我们注意到本题需要的是个数字,但是,同时别忘了数字的前面有个限定:up to,这个代表的是最大值,也就是最早可以提前几个小时预定电脑。那么,要把up to 跟 the earliest time联系在一起也就不难了。
关于其他的关键词和考点词,就不再多举例子了,大家自己做题的时候需要多多总结。只有平常训练时,自己多注意,考试的时候才会有条件反射式的机灵。
雅思听力一直是考试的重点,那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢?下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题,和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯,欢中野迎阅读。
雅思听力往年原题
Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective
Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times
1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.
2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.
3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.
拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.
5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.
6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”
7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.
8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.
9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.
10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”
(811 words )
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.
2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.
3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.
4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.
5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.
Questions 6-13
Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?
7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?
8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?
9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.
10.Where is PassMark Security located?
11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?
12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?
13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?
1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近,但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施,而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。
2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形,第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”,有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。
3. T 见第6段。
4. F 见第11、14段。
5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”,可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。
6. A financial institution 见第二段。
7. (their) passwords 见第三段。
8. less convenience 见第十段。
9. identity 见第八、十段。
10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。
11. easy to use 见第十二段。
12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”
13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”,第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”,以及本文提到的site-authentication images。
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